US20040199195A1 - Actuating handle for a surgical instrument - Google Patents
Actuating handle for a surgical instrument Download PDFInfo
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- US20040199195A1 US20040199195A1 US10/485,059 US48505904A US2004199195A1 US 20040199195 A1 US20040199195 A1 US 20040199195A1 US 48505904 A US48505904 A US 48505904A US 2004199195 A1 US2004199195 A1 US 2004199195A1
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- Prior art keywords
- component
- handle
- actuating
- surgical
- spring force
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B17/2909—Handles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/3205—Excision instruments
- A61B17/32053—Punch like cutting instruments, e.g. using a cylindrical or oval knife
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/0042—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets with special provisions for gripping
- A61B2017/00424—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets with special provisions for gripping ergonomic, e.g. fitting in fist
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/11—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
- A61B2017/1125—Forceps, specially adapted for performing or assisting anastomosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/11—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
- A61B2017/1135—End-to-side connections, e.g. T- or Y-connections
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B17/2909—Handles
- A61B2017/2912—Handles transmission of forces to actuating rod or piston
- A61B2017/2918—Handles transmission of forces to actuating rod or piston flexible handles
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to surgical instruments, and more particularly to an actuating handle for actuating a surgical component such as a blade, clamp, punch, needle, shear, etc., and methods of using same.
- instruments used for creating such openings include a handle and/or actuating component constructed of many mechanical parts, thus increasing the complexity of manufacture, assembly, use, and maintenance and, in some cases, decreasing the durability and reliability of the instrument.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,089,007 issued Feb. 18, 1992 to Kirsch et al describes a surgical instrument having a body formed of a single length of flexible steel, combined with a collet.
- the body must be stamped, then bent and welded together to form a handle.
- the actuating mechanism requires squeezing opposing bowed metal elements of the body together in a manner similar to operation of a tweezers, and thus may require extraordinary dexterity to maintain a proper and secure grip of the instrument while in use.
- the handle described in Kirsch is also adapted to function only with a collet responsive to camming surfaces at the forward portion of the collet.
- the present invention describes a surgical handle for actuating surgical components such as blades, clamps, punches, needles, shears, etc., primarily for use in cardiovascular or arthroscopic surgery.
- the handle is a single-piece handle, including an outer portion and an inner portion.
- the outer portion is defined by a head and a neck.
- the inner portion is substantially within the outer portion, and includes an actuating component, and a guiding component connected to the actuating component.
- the actuating component includes a finger grip, and a spring force component which biases the finger grip and the guiding component to extend away from the head and towards a distal tip of the neck.
- a stress limiting component limits stress at critical points of the spring force component by limiting movement of the spring force component at the critical points during actuation of the actuating component.
- the guiding component is adapted for movement through the neck of the outer portion along a longitudinal axis of the neck, in response to actuation and release of the actuating component, thus allowing a surgical component connected to a distal tip of the guiding component to function.
- the single-piece construction of the handle decreases the complexity of manufacture and maintenance.
- the ergonomic finger grip contributes to a secure and comfortable grip, and allows for controlled actuation of the actuating component with only a single hand.
- the handle may be manufactured in various dimensions as necessary for a particular function, but a single handle is adapted to receive a variety of surgical components.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an actuating handle in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a planar view of the actuating handle of FIG. 1, with the spring force component in a natural bias position, and with the guiding component in a correspondingly extended position.
- FIG. 3 is a planar view of the actuating handle of FIG. 1, with the with the spring force component compressed, and the guiding component in a correspondingly retracted position.
- FIG. 4 shows planar views of the inner and outer portions of the handle of FIG. 1, separated for illustration purposes only, to illustrate the distinction between the two various portions.
- FIG. 5 shows the actuating handle of FIG. 1, with the guiding component in an extended position, and in combination with a surgical component connected to the distal tip of the guiding component.
- a hand is drawn in phantom to illustrate a method of gripping the handle.
- FIG. 6 shows the actuating handle and surgical component of FIG. 4, with the guiding component in a retracted position.
- FIG. 7 is a close-up perspective view of the surgical component seen in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- FIG. 8A shows the actuating handle and surgical component of FIG. 5 in position for use on a vessel.
- FIG. 8B shows the actuating handle and surgical component of FIG. 8A with the guiding component in an extended position, and a portion of the surgical component inserted into the vessel of FIG. 8A.
- FIG. 8C shows the actuating handle and surgical component of FIG. 8B with the guiding component in a retracted position after the surgical component has been used on the vessel.
- the present invention describes a surgical handle for actuating surgical components such as blades, clamps, punches, needles, shears, etc., primarily for use in cardiovascular or arthroscopic surgery.
- the handle is a single-piece handle, and includes an actuating component having a finger grip and a spring force component.
- a stress limiting component limits stress at critical points of the spring force component by limiting movement of the spring force component at the critical points during actuation of the actuating component.
- Actuation of the actuating component causes a guiding component to move along a longitudinal axis of the handle, thus allowing a surgical component connected to a distal tip of the guiding component to function in a desired manner.
- Handle 5 is a single-piece object as best seen in FIGS. 1-3. That is, handle 5 may be machined or stamped from a single block or sheet of material, molded from a single mold cavity, cast from a single mold, etc., to produce the final object. No additional parts are required. No additional welding, bending, or other process is required to shape handle 5 or any portions thereof.
- the material may be surgical-grade steel, titanium, other metals known in the art, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, acetyl, styrene or other types of plastic.
- Handle 5 has an outer portion 10 and an inner portion 15 (as best seen in FIG. 4) which merge into each other at a first merge location 20 .
- the terms outer portion 10 and inner portion 15 are used to describe various portions of handle 5 relative to each other, and first merge location 20 is thus not an exact point, but rather a reference area which identifies the separation of the defined outer portion 10 from the defined inner portion 15 .
- Inner portion 15 is positioned substantially within outer portion 10 , as seen in FIGS. 1-3, and preferably lies substantially within the same plane as outer portion 10 .
- Outer portion 10 comprises a head 25 and a neck 30 , these terms also being used to describe various portions of handle 5 relative to each other, and thus there are no exact points which separate head 25 from neck 30 , but rather head 25 and neck 30 merge into each other to together form outer portion 10 of handle 5 .
- Neck 30 terminates at a distal tip 35 having an opening 40 .
- Opening 40 is adapted to receive a surgical component 45 as described in more detail herein, an example of which is shown in FIG. 7.
- Opening 40 may be a bore hole or combination of counter bored hole and bore hole, as seen in FIG. 1, or another type of opening for receipt of a specific class of surgical components 45 .
- opening 40 may be a slit (not shown) located on the underside of distal tip 35 , for receipt of an elongate blade or cutting wheel (not shown).
- Inner portion 15 comprises an actuating component 50 and a guiding component 55 .
- Actuating component 50 merges into guiding component 55 at a second merge location 60 , which also is not an exact point, but rather a reference area which identifies the separation of actuating component 50 and guiding component 55 .
- second merge location 60 which also is not an exact point, but rather a reference area which identifies the separation of actuating component 50 and guiding component 55 .
- inner portion 15 is positioned substantially within the borders of outer portion 10 and substantially within the same plane of outer portion 10 , as seen in FIGS. 1-3.
- Actuating component 50 comprises a finger grip 65 and a spring force component 70 , which merge into each other at a third merge location 75 .
- Third merge location 75 also is not an exact point, but rather a reference area which identifies the separation of finger grip 65 and spring force component 70 .
- first merge location 20 and third merge location 75 thus define opposing terminal ends of spring force component 70 .
- Guiding component 55 extends longitudinally along longitudinal axis A-A, through the support structure created by neck 30 , and terminates at a distal tip 80 which is adapted to receive a surgical component 45 .
- distal tip 80 of guiding component 55 may have an opening 85 such as a counter-bore hole as seen in FIG. 1, corresponding to bore hole 40 at distal tip 35 of neck 30 .
- distal tip 80 of guiding component 55 may have a slit (not shown) corresponding to a slit (not shown) at distal tip 35 of neck 30 as previously described.
- a surgical component 45 may be secured in multiple locations, such as in opening 85 and opening 40 .
- Various methods of attachment of various surgical components 45 are known in the art, which use combinations of friction, wedging, snapping, or other mating mechanisms.
- a sample surgical component 45 is seen in FIG. 7, and is discussed in more detail herein.
- Finger grip 65 includes contact surfaces 90 a and 90 b (FIGS. 1-4), for gripping (as seen in FIGS. 5 and 6) by a person using handle 5 , and may also include anti-slip guards 92 to limit the vertical relative movement of the fingers.
- Anti-slip guards 92 may take alternative forms, such as loops, and finger grip 65 may include additional anti-slip features such as texturing on contact surfaces 90 a , 90 b , or concave indentations on contact surfaces 90 a , 90 b for further securing fingers.
- Spring force component 70 is biased to force guiding component 55 towards distal tip 35 of neck 30 , as seen in FIGS. 2 and 5.
- spring force component 70 is compressed by manipulating finger grip 65 in a retracted direction to oppose the natural bias force of spring force component 70 , guiding component 55 correspondingly retracts along axis A-A, as seen in FIGS. 3 and 6.
- the force required to compress spring force component 70 to various degrees may depend on the thickness and/or length thereof, or on the type of material used to create handle 5 . Thus, various models of handle 5 may be manufactured to suit various surgical or other needs.
- a moveable portion 95 of surgical component 45 correspondingly retracts with retraction of finger grip 65 , and thus moves in synch with guiding component 55 substantially along axis A-A upon actuation and release of actuating component 50 .
- This is best seen by comparing FIG. 5 to FIG. 6, in which moveable portion 95 of vessel punch 45 is initially biased by spring force component 70 to extend through a non-moveable portion 100 of vessel punch 45 , and is retracted upon retraction of finger grip 65 .
- the surgical component 45 illustrated in the drawings is a vessel punch shown in more detail in FIG.
- Non-moveable portion 100 of surgical component 45 may extend through opening 40 at distal tip 35 of neck 30 .
- spring force component 70 is a dual-curved structure as seen in the drawings, having radii of curvature 105 a , 105 b , 105 c adjacent first and third merge locations 20 and 75 respectively, as designated by arrows in FIG. 2. Corresponding dashed-lined circles are shown for illustration to clarify the defined radii 105 a , 105 b , and 105 c .
- Critical “points” of spring force component 70 are at first and third merge locations 20 , 75 , in which spring force component 70 experiences the most stress during compression.
- Spring force component 70 is thus fashioned with radii 105 a , 105 b , 105 c determined empirically based upon the material used, such that during compression (e.g., actuation of actuating component 50 ) the movement of spring force component 70 at the critical points is limited such that none of the radii 105 a , 105 b , 105 c associated therewith reach a corresponding critical radius at which the material would crack, break, or unacceptably fatigue.
- the thickness of the spring force component 70 and the desired travel of the guiding component 55 require any of the minimum critical radii ( 105 a , 105 b , or 105 c ) for the handle should be greater than 0.125 inches and preferably greater than 0.200 inches. Based on the relative strength of other materials, the critical radius may be made smaller or larger to ensure good fatigue life.
- a stress limiting component 110 is positioned to limit stress at the critical points.
- stress limiting component 110 is a bump protruding/extending from finger grip 65 , as seen in FIGS. 1-3.
- stress limiting component 110 contacts spring force component 70 , as seen for example in FIGS. 3 and 6.
- the degree of compression at which this occurs is referred to herein as a position of maximum actuation.
- Spring force component 70 may also contact the heel 115 of handle 5 during maximum actuation, as seen also in FIGS. 3 and 6, to further limit the degree to which spring force component 70 can be compressed and the degree to which radii 105 may be altered (e.g., increased or decreased as the case may be).
- Stress limiting component 110 may also be implemented in other manners.
- a bump or rod may extend from spring force component 70 or head 25 , or teeth (not shown) may extend at an angle from anti-slip guards 92 to mate with slits (not shown) in the undersurface head 25 .
- the specific implementation of stress limiting component 110 is not critical. The point is that a feature such as stress limiting component 110 is desirable to limit movement of spring force component 70 at a critical point during actuation of actuating component 50 such that a radius of curvature 105 associated with the critical point does not reach a critical radius.
- references are made to actuating the actuating component 50 . Further references are to actuating, retracting, forcing, or otherwise manipulating finger grip 65 , and to actuating or compressing spring force component 70 . It should be understood that reference to actuating the actuating component 50 are general references, whereas references to actuating finger grip 65 or spring force component 70 are more specific based on the specific embodiments shown and described. All such references are in the context of causing guiding component 55 to move correspondingly with the actuation described.
- Handle 5 may be used for multiple applications, but is especially suited for surgical applications.
- An example of such use is illustrated in FIGS. 8A-8C, and will be described shortly.
- FIG. 7 a typical surgical component 45 (a vessel punch) will be briefly described. It should be understood that the embodiment of vessel punch 45 in FIG. 7 is for illustration purposes only. Many vessel punch designs are known in the art, and the present invention contemplates use of a wide variety of vessel punches, as well as other surgical components 45 .
- Non-moveable portion 100 of vessel punch 45 is a cylindrical sleeve.
- Moveable portion 95 is received within sleeve 100 , and includes a circular punch head 95 a , a punch neck 95 b , conical support 95 c , cylinder 95 d , tail 95 e , and hook 95 f .
- Tail 95 e fits into opening 85 at tip 80 of guiding component 55 , and is secured in place by friction as well as by hook 95 f .
- Cylinder 95 d then extends through sleeve 100 , which fits securely into opening 40 at distal tip 35 of neck 30 , such that conical support 95 c protrudes from sleeve 100 , and punch neck 95 b along with punch head 95 a are exposed.
- Sleeve 100 is also secured by friction.
- FIGS. 8A-8C again using the vessel punch 45 seen in FIG. 7 for illustration purposes, it should be apparent that retraction of guiding component 55 along axis A-A in response to actuation of actuating component 50 , with hook 95 f secured in guiding component 55 , causes moveable portion 95 of vessel punch 45 to retract substantially along axis A-A correspondingly, such that vessel punch 45 may perform its intended operative function of creating a hole in a vessel when punch head 95 a traps the tissue to be punched at the opening in sleeve 100 .
- FIG. 8A shows handle 5 and surgical component 45 in position for use on a vessel 125 .
- Vessel 125 may be an aorta or other vessel.
- An initial opening 130 such as an incision is created in vessel 125 , using well-known methods.
- the width of incision 130 should be slightly less than the width of punch head 95 a , so the portion of vessel 125 containing the initial incision 130 will be completely removed by punch head 95 a , resulting in a punch hole 135 (FIG. 8C).
- FIG. 8A corresponds to FIG. 5, in which guiding component 55 is in an extended position, and moveable portion 95 of vessel punch 45 is correspondingly initially extended, both due to bias of spring force component 70 .
- a surgeon may be gripping handle 5 as seen in FIG. 5, in preparation for retracting moveable portion 95 of vessel punch 45 .
- Handle 5 may accommodate alternate gripping styles as well, such as placing the thumb, rather than the padded portion of the palm, into indented back portion 140 of heel 115
- the surgeon inserts an operative portion of surgical component 45 into incision 130 .
- the operative portion of surgical component 45 is punch head 95 a .
- the surgeon allows guiding component 55 and moveable portion 95 of vessel punch 45 to remain in a fully extended position while inserting punch head 95 a to a desired depth, such as a few millimeters.
- actuating component 50 by manipulating finger grip 65 in a direction to oppose the natural bias force of spring force component 70 , causing spring force component 70 to compress, and causing guiding component 55 and moveable portion 95 of surgical component 45 to correspondingly retract substantially along longitudinal axis A-A such that surgical component 45 performs the desired operative function.
- the desired function is punching vessel 125 , to create punch hole 135 for allowing access into vessel 125 of surgical or diagnostic instruments, or implantation of bioprosthetic devices, or to create an attachment point for autologous or xenographic tissues.
- FIG. 8C which corresponds to FIG.
- Handle 5 may be designated for single use only, but the material properties of handle 5 (e.g., material used, overall dimensions, radii 105 associated with spring force component 70 , effect of stress limiting component 110 ), are preferably chosen to increase reliability of handle 5 for multiple uses.
- the single-piece construction of handle 5 decreases the complexity of manufacture and maintenance.
- Ergonomic finger grip 65 contributes to a secure and comfortable grip, and allows for controlled actuation of actuating component 50 with only a single hand.
- Handle 5 may be manufactured in various dimensions as necessary for a particular function, but a single handle 5 may be adapted to receive a variety of surgical components 45 .
- handle 5 may vary according to need, as can the location of stress limiting component 110 .
- Various metal, plastic, or other suitable materials may be used to manufacture handle 5 , and various methods of attachment of surgical component 45 to guiding component 55 may be used. Accordingly, the invention is not to be restricted except by the claims which follow.
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Abstract
A handle (5) for actuating surgical components (45), primarily used in cardiovascular or arthroscopic surgery is a single-piece handle, including an outer portion (10) and an inner portion (15). The inner portion is substantially within the outer portion, and includes an actuating component (50), and a guiding component (55) connected to the actuating component. The actuating component includes a finger grip (65), and a spring force component (70) which biases the finger grip and the guiding component to extend towards a distal tip (35) of the neck (30). A stress limiting component (110) limits stress at a critical point of the spring force component by limiting movement of the spring force component at that point during actuation of the actuating component. The guiding component is adapted for movement along a longitudinal axis of the handle, in response to actuation and release of the actuating component, allowing a surgical component connected to a distal tip (80) of the guiding component to function.
Description
- The present invention relates generally to surgical instruments, and more particularly to an actuating handle for actuating a surgical component such as a blade, clamp, punch, needle, shear, etc., and methods of using same.
- The contents of each of the U.S. patents and other references, if any, cited in this Background Of Invention section, are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
- In surgery, incisions or openings are often needed to provide access for surgical or diagnostic instruments, implantation of bioprosthetic devices, attachment points for autologous or xenographic tissues, or for other reasons. Typically, instruments used for creating such openings include a handle and/or actuating component constructed of many mechanical parts, thus increasing the complexity of manufacture, assembly, use, and maintenance and, in some cases, decreasing the durability and reliability of the instrument.
- Examples of such surgical instruments with multiple-part handles or actuating components are described in the following United States patents: U.S. Pat. No. 3,776,237 issued Dec. 14, 1973 to Hill; U.S. Pat. No. 4,018,228 issued Apr. 19, 1977 to Goosen; U.S. Pat. No. 4,216,776 issued Aug. 12, 1980 to Downie et al; U.S. Pat. No. 5,192,294 issued Mar. 9, 1993 to Blake III; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,176,867 issued Jan. 23, 2001 to Wright. Each of these describe handles or actuating components which use a coil spring to create a spring force which biases the operative portion of the instrument to an original position, and which assists in actuating the instrument.
- Further examples of such surgical instruments with multiple-part handles or actuating components are described in the following United States patents: U.S. Pat. No. 5,002,554 issued Mar. 26, 1991 to Korber; U.S. Pat. No. 5,282,817 issued Feb. 1, 1994 to Hoogeboom et al; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,910,153 issued Jun. 8, 1999 to Mayenberger. Each of these describe handles or actuating components which use separate bowed elements such as metal arms which are used to actuate the surgical component.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,089,007 issued Feb. 18, 1992 to Kirsch et al, describes a surgical instrument having a body formed of a single length of flexible steel, combined with a collet. However, the body must be stamped, then bent and welded together to form a handle. Furthermore, the actuating mechanism requires squeezing opposing bowed metal elements of the body together in a manner similar to operation of a tweezers, and thus may require extraordinary dexterity to maintain a proper and secure grip of the instrument while in use. The handle described in Kirsch is also adapted to function only with a collet responsive to camming surfaces at the forward portion of the collet.
- Accordingly, there is a need for surgical instrument actuating handle manufactured as a single-piece, such as from machining or molding, which includes an actuating component and has an ergonomic design contributing to a secure and controllable grip.
- The present invention describes a surgical handle for actuating surgical components such as blades, clamps, punches, needles, shears, etc., primarily for use in cardiovascular or arthroscopic surgery. The handle is a single-piece handle, including an outer portion and an inner portion. The outer portion is defined by a head and a neck. The inner portion is substantially within the outer portion, and includes an actuating component, and a guiding component connected to the actuating component. The actuating component includes a finger grip, and a spring force component which biases the finger grip and the guiding component to extend away from the head and towards a distal tip of the neck. A stress limiting component limits stress at critical points of the spring force component by limiting movement of the spring force component at the critical points during actuation of the actuating component. The guiding component is adapted for movement through the neck of the outer portion along a longitudinal axis of the neck, in response to actuation and release of the actuating component, thus allowing a surgical component connected to a distal tip of the guiding component to function.
- The single-piece construction of the handle decreases the complexity of manufacture and maintenance. The ergonomic finger grip contributes to a secure and comfortable grip, and allows for controlled actuation of the actuating component with only a single hand. The handle may be manufactured in various dimensions as necessary for a particular function, but a single handle is adapted to receive a variety of surgical components.
- Further objects and advantages of the present invention are discussed in the detailed description that follows.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an actuating handle in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a planar view of the actuating handle of FIG. 1, with the spring force component in a natural bias position, and with the guiding component in a correspondingly extended position.
- FIG. 3 is a planar view of the actuating handle of FIG. 1, with the with the spring force component compressed, and the guiding component in a correspondingly retracted position.
- FIG. 4 shows planar views of the inner and outer portions of the handle of FIG. 1, separated for illustration purposes only, to illustrate the distinction between the two various portions.
- FIG. 5 shows the actuating handle of FIG. 1, with the guiding component in an extended position, and in combination with a surgical component connected to the distal tip of the guiding component. A hand is drawn in phantom to illustrate a method of gripping the handle.
- FIG. 6 shows the actuating handle and surgical component of FIG. 4, with the guiding component in a retracted position.
- FIG. 7 is a close-up perspective view of the surgical component seen in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- FIG. 8A shows the actuating handle and surgical component of FIG. 5 in position for use on a vessel.
- FIG. 8B shows the actuating handle and surgical component of FIG. 8A with the guiding component in an extended position, and a portion of the surgical component inserted into the vessel of FIG. 8A.
- FIG. 8C shows the actuating handle and surgical component of FIG. 8B with the guiding component in a retracted position after the surgical component has been used on the vessel.
- The present invention describes a surgical handle for actuating surgical components such as blades, clamps, punches, needles, shears, etc., primarily for use in cardiovascular or arthroscopic surgery. The handle is a single-piece handle, and includes an actuating component having a finger grip and a spring force component. A stress limiting component limits stress at critical points of the spring force component by limiting movement of the spring force component at the critical points during actuation of the actuating component. Actuation of the actuating component causes a guiding component to move along a longitudinal axis of the handle, thus allowing a surgical component connected to a distal tip of the guiding component to function in a desired manner.
- Turning to FIG. 1, a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the actuating
handle 5 in accordance with the present invention is shown.Handle 5 is a single-piece object as best seen in FIGS. 1-3. That is,handle 5 may be machined or stamped from a single block or sheet of material, molded from a single mold cavity, cast from a single mold, etc., to produce the final object. No additional parts are required. No additional welding, bending, or other process is required to shapehandle 5 or any portions thereof. The material may be surgical-grade steel, titanium, other metals known in the art, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, acetyl, styrene or other types of plastic. -
Handle 5 has anouter portion 10 and an inner portion 15 (as best seen in FIG. 4) which merge into each other at afirst merge location 20. The termsouter portion 10 andinner portion 15 are used to describe various portions ofhandle 5 relative to each other, andfirst merge location 20 is thus not an exact point, but rather a reference area which identifies the separation of the definedouter portion 10 from the definedinner portion 15.Inner portion 15 is positioned substantially withinouter portion 10, as seen in FIGS. 1-3, and preferably lies substantially within the same plane asouter portion 10. -
Outer portion 10 comprises ahead 25 and aneck 30, these terms also being used to describe various portions ofhandle 5 relative to each other, and thus there are no exact points which separatehead 25 fromneck 30, but rather head 25 andneck 30 merge into each other to together formouter portion 10 ofhandle 5.Neck 30 terminates at adistal tip 35 having anopening 40.Opening 40 is adapted to receive asurgical component 45 as described in more detail herein, an example of which is shown in FIG. 7.Opening 40 may be a bore hole or combination of counter bored hole and bore hole, as seen in FIG. 1, or another type of opening for receipt of a specific class ofsurgical components 45. For example, opening 40 may be a slit (not shown) located on the underside ofdistal tip 35, for receipt of an elongate blade or cutting wheel (not shown). -
Inner portion 15 comprises anactuating component 50 and a guidingcomponent 55.Actuating component 50 merges into guidingcomponent 55 at asecond merge location 60, which also is not an exact point, but rather a reference area which identifies the separation ofactuating component 50 and guidingcomponent 55. From a planar perspective, (e.g., referring to the planar view ofouter portion 10 as seen in FIG. 4), and consideringouter portion 10 to be a substantially closed geometric figure,inner portion 15 is positioned substantially within the borders ofouter portion 10 and substantially within the same plane ofouter portion 10, as seen in FIGS. 1-3. -
Actuating component 50 comprises afinger grip 65 and aspring force component 70, which merge into each other at athird merge location 75.Third merge location 75 also is not an exact point, but rather a reference area which identifies the separation offinger grip 65 andspring force component 70. In the embodiment shown in the drawings,first merge location 20 andthird merge location 75 thus define opposing terminal ends ofspring force component 70. - Guiding
component 55 extends longitudinally along longitudinal axis A-A, through the support structure created byneck 30, and terminates at adistal tip 80 which is adapted to receive asurgical component 45. For example,distal tip 80 of guidingcomponent 55 may have anopening 85 such as a counter-bore hole as seen in FIG. 1, corresponding to borehole 40 atdistal tip 35 ofneck 30. Or, for example,distal tip 80 of guidingcomponent 55 may have a slit (not shown) corresponding to a slit (not shown) atdistal tip 35 ofneck 30 as previously described. Thus, asurgical component 45 may be secured in multiple locations, such as in opening 85 andopening 40. Various methods of attachment of varioussurgical components 45 are known in the art, which use combinations of friction, wedging, snapping, or other mating mechanisms. A samplesurgical component 45 is seen in FIG. 7, and is discussed in more detail herein. - Referring back to actuating
component 50,finger grip 65 andspring force component 70 will now be described in more detail.Finger grip 65 includes contact surfaces 90 a and 90 b (FIGS. 1-4), for gripping (as seen in FIGS. 5 and 6) by aperson using handle 5, and may also includeanti-slip guards 92 to limit the vertical relative movement of the fingers.Anti-slip guards 92 may take alternative forms, such as loops, andfinger grip 65 may include additional anti-slip features such as texturing oncontact surfaces contact surfaces -
Spring force component 70 is biased to force guidingcomponent 55 towardsdistal tip 35 ofneck 30, as seen in FIGS. 2 and 5. Whenspring force component 70 is compressed by manipulatingfinger grip 65 in a retracted direction to oppose the natural bias force ofspring force component 70, guidingcomponent 55 correspondingly retracts along axis A-A, as seen in FIGS. 3 and 6. The force required to compressspring force component 70 to various degrees may depend on the thickness and/or length thereof, or on the type of material used to createhandle 5. Thus, various models ofhandle 5 may be manufactured to suit various surgical or other needs. - With a
surgical component 45 attached todistal tip 80 of guidingcomponent 55, amoveable portion 95 ofsurgical component 45 correspondingly retracts with retraction offinger grip 65, and thus moves in synch with guidingcomponent 55 substantially along axis A-A upon actuation and release ofactuating component 50. This is best seen by comparing FIG. 5 to FIG. 6, in whichmoveable portion 95 ofvessel punch 45 is initially biased byspring force component 70 to extend through anon-moveable portion 100 ofvessel punch 45, and is retracted upon retraction offinger grip 65. (Thesurgical component 45 illustrated in the drawings is a vessel punch shown in more detail in FIG. 7, in which various parts of the moveable portion are labeled 95 a, 95 b, 95 c, 95 d, 95 e, and 95 f respectively, and referred to collectively herein asmoveable portion 95.) Release of actuating component 50 (e.g., by allowingspring force component 70 to decompress), causes guidingcomponent 55 to extend back to its initially biased position. Thus, actuation and release ofactuating component 50 eachcause guiding component 55 to move longitudinally substantially along axis A-A in retracted and extended directions respectively.Non-moveable portion 100 ofsurgical component 45 may extend throughopening 40 atdistal tip 35 ofneck 30. - In a preferred embodiment as seen in the drawings,
spring force component 70 is a dual-curved structure as seen in the drawings, having radii ofcurvature third merge locations radii spring force component 70 are at first andthird merge locations spring force component 70 experiences the most stress during compression.Spring force component 70 is thus fashioned withradii spring force component 70 at the critical points is limited such that none of theradii - For example, it is well-known in the art that bending moments cause tension and compression stress in beams. If the tension or compression stress exceeds the strength of the material, the material will generally crack and then break. Typical unfilled polycarbonate plastic has an ultimate tensile strength of approximately 72 mega-pascals and an ultimate compression strength of approximately 86 mega-pascals. A bend that produces tension or compression exceeding these limits will cause the material to fail. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the
spring force component 70 and the desired travel of the guidingcomponent 55 require any of the minimum critical radii (105 a, 105 b, or 105 c) for the handle should be greater than 0.125 inches and preferably greater than 0.200 inches. Based on the relative strength of other materials, the critical radius may be made smaller or larger to ensure good fatigue life. - To further ensure the critical radii105 are not violated, a
stress limiting component 110 is positioned to limit stress at the critical points. In a preferred embodiment,stress limiting component 110 is a bump protruding/extending fromfinger grip 65, as seen in FIGS. 1-3. When actuatingcomponent 50 is actuated to a certain degree,stress limiting component 110 contactsspring force component 70, as seen for example in FIGS. 3 and 6. The degree of compression at which this occurs is referred to herein as a position of maximum actuation.Spring force component 70 may also contact theheel 115 ofhandle 5 during maximum actuation, as seen also in FIGS. 3 and 6, to further limit the degree to whichspring force component 70 can be compressed and the degree to which radii 105 may be altered (e.g., increased or decreased as the case may be). -
Stress limiting component 110 may also be implemented in other manners. For example, a bump or rod may extend fromspring force component 70 orhead 25, or teeth (not shown) may extend at an angle fromanti-slip guards 92 to mate with slits (not shown) in theundersurface head 25. The specific implementation ofstress limiting component 110 is not critical. The point is that a feature such asstress limiting component 110 is desirable to limit movement ofspring force component 70 at a critical point during actuation ofactuating component 50 such that a radius of curvature 105 associated with the critical point does not reach a critical radius. - Throughout this application, references are made to actuating the
actuating component 50. Further references are to actuating, retracting, forcing, or otherwise manipulatingfinger grip 65, and to actuating or compressingspring force component 70. It should be understood that reference to actuating theactuating component 50 are general references, whereas references to actuatingfinger grip 65 orspring force component 70 are more specific based on the specific embodiments shown and described. All such references are in the context of causing guidingcomponent 55 to move correspondingly with the actuation described. - As an alternate way of describing the structure of
handle 5, we can traverse a planar view ofhandle 5 fromdistal tip 80 of guidingcomponent 55, all the way around, to illustrate the geometric continuity of an embodiment ofhandle 5 as shown and described herein. This can be done, for example, with a pencil using FIG. 2, and never lifting the pencil from the paper. Referring back then to FIG. 2, and arbitrarily beginning atdistal tip 80 of guidingcomponent 55, we traverse along guidingcomponent 55 towardsfinger grip 65 which bifurcates into anti-slip guards 92. We then continue downfinger grip 65 paststress limiting component 110 through dual curves ofspring force component 70, tofirst merge location 20. We continue then downward throughheel 115, bottom edge ofhead 25 and bottom edge ofneck 30, todistal tip 35 ofneck 30, across upper edge ofneck 30 thenhead 25, and back tofirst merge location 20. This aforementioned exercise should further clarify the single-piece aspect ofhandle 5. -
Handle 5 may be used for multiple applications, but is especially suited for surgical applications. An example of such use is illustrated in FIGS. 8A-8C, and will be described shortly. Turning first to FIG. 7, a typical surgical component 45 (a vessel punch) will be briefly described. It should be understood that the embodiment ofvessel punch 45 in FIG. 7 is for illustration purposes only. Many vessel punch designs are known in the art, and the present invention contemplates use of a wide variety of vessel punches, as well as othersurgical components 45. -
Non-moveable portion 100 ofvessel punch 45 is a cylindrical sleeve.Moveable portion 95 is received withinsleeve 100, and includes acircular punch head 95 a, apunch neck 95 b,conical support 95 c,cylinder 95 d,tail 95 e, and hook 95 f.Tail 95 e fits into opening 85 attip 80 of guidingcomponent 55, and is secured in place by friction as well as byhook 95 f.Cylinder 95 d then extends throughsleeve 100, which fits securely into opening 40 atdistal tip 35 ofneck 30, such thatconical support 95 c protrudes fromsleeve 100, and punchneck 95 b along withpunch head 95 a are exposed.Sleeve 100 is also secured by friction. - Turning now to FIGS. 8A-8C, again using the
vessel punch 45 seen in FIG. 7 for illustration purposes, it should be apparent that retraction of guidingcomponent 55 along axis A-A in response to actuation ofactuating component 50, withhook 95 f secured in guidingcomponent 55, causesmoveable portion 95 ofvessel punch 45 to retract substantially along axis A-A correspondingly, such thatvessel punch 45 may perform its intended operative function of creating a hole in a vessel whenpunch head 95 a traps the tissue to be punched at the opening insleeve 100. - FIG. 8A shows
handle 5 andsurgical component 45 in position for use on avessel 125.Vessel 125 may be an aorta or other vessel. Aninitial opening 130 such as an incision is created invessel 125, using well-known methods. The width ofincision 130 should be slightly less than the width ofpunch head 95 a, so the portion ofvessel 125 containing theinitial incision 130 will be completely removed bypunch head 95 a, resulting in a punch hole 135 (FIG. 8C). FIG. 8A corresponds to FIG. 5, in which guidingcomponent 55 is in an extended position, andmoveable portion 95 ofvessel punch 45 is correspondingly initially extended, both due to bias ofspring force component 70. A surgeon may be grippinghandle 5 as seen in FIG. 5, in preparation for retractingmoveable portion 95 ofvessel punch 45.Handle 5 may accommodate alternate gripping styles as well, such as placing the thumb, rather than the padded portion of the palm, intoindented back portion 140 ofheel 115. - To perform the desired function, in this example punching a
hole 135 invessel 125, the surgeon inserts an operative portion ofsurgical component 45 intoincision 130. This is seen in FIG. 8B, in which the operative portion ofsurgical component 45 ispunch head 95 a. Typically, the surgeon allows guidingcomponent 55 andmoveable portion 95 ofvessel punch 45 to remain in a fully extended position while insertingpunch head 95 a to a desired depth, such as a few millimeters. - Once
punch head 95 a is in place, the surgeon actuatesactuating component 50 by manipulatingfinger grip 65 in a direction to oppose the natural bias force ofspring force component 70, causingspring force component 70 to compress, and causing guidingcomponent 55 andmoveable portion 95 ofsurgical component 45 to correspondingly retract substantially along longitudinal axis A-A such thatsurgical component 45 performs the desired operative function. In the example described herein, the desired function is punchingvessel 125, to createpunch hole 135 for allowing access intovessel 125 of surgical or diagnostic instruments, or implantation of bioprosthetic devices, or to create an attachment point for autologous or xenographic tissues. The result is seen in FIG. 8C, which corresponds to FIG. 6 in whichspring force component 70 is compressed, and guidingcomponent 55 andmoveable portion 95 ofvessel punch 45 are correspondingly retracted. After the desired function is performed, the surgeon may typically release pressure onfinger grip 65 to allowspring force component 70 to decompress, or return to its natural bias position. -
Handle 5 may be designated for single use only, but the material properties of handle 5 (e.g., material used, overall dimensions, radii 105 associated withspring force component 70, effect of stress limiting component 110), are preferably chosen to increase reliability ofhandle 5 for multiple uses. The single-piece construction ofhandle 5 decreases the complexity of manufacture and maintenance.Ergonomic finger grip 65 contributes to a secure and comfortable grip, and allows for controlled actuation ofactuating component 50 with only a single hand.Handle 5 may be manufactured in various dimensions as necessary for a particular function, but asingle handle 5 may be adapted to receive a variety ofsurgical components 45. - While certain embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and are described herein, including preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described herein may be modified without departing from the inventive concepts described. For example, the specific shapes and dimensions of
handle 5 may vary according to need, as can the location ofstress limiting component 110. Various metal, plastic, or other suitable materials may be used to manufacturehandle 5, and various methods of attachment ofsurgical component 45 to guidingcomponent 55 may be used. Accordingly, the invention is not to be restricted except by the claims which follow.
Claims (29)
1. A single-piece actuating handle for actuating a surgical component comprising:
an outer portion comprising a neck having a distal tip; and
an inner portion comprising an actuating component and a guiding component;
wherein the inner portion is positioned substantially within the outer portion;
wherein the guiding component has a distal tip adapted to receive a surgical component;
wherein the actuating component comprises a spring force component;
wherein the spring force component is biased to force the guiding component towards the distal tip of the neck.
2. The single-piece handle of claim 1 , wherein the distal tip of the guiding component is substantially within the neck.
3. The single-piece handle of claim 1 , wherein the handle further comprises a stress limiting component positioned to limit stress at a critical point of the spring force component by limiting movement of the spring force component at the critical point during actuation of the actuating component such that a radius of curvature associated with the critical point does not reach a critical radius.
4. The single-piece handle of claim 3 , wherein the actuating component further comprises a finger grip, and wherein the stress limiting component protrudes from the finger grip and contacts the spring force component at a position of maximum actuation.
5. The single-piece handle of claim 4 , in combination with a surgical component attached to the distal tip of the guiding component.
6. The single-piece handle of claim 5 , wherein the surgical component extends through an opening at the distal tip of the neck.
7. The single-piece handle of claim 5 , wherein the surgical component is a cardiovascular punch.
8. The single-piece handle of claim 1 , in combination with a surgical component attached to the distal tip of the guiding component, wherein the surgical component extends through an opening at the distal tip of the neck.
9. The single-piece handle of claim 8 , wherein the surgical component is a cardiovascular punch.
10. The single-piece handle of claim 1 , wherein the handle is machined from a single block of material.
11. The single-piece handle of claim 1 , wherein the handle is molded from a single mold cavity.
12. The single-piece handle of claim 1 , wherein the handle is cast from a single mold.
13. The single-piece handle of claim 1 , wherein the handle is stamped from a single sheet of metal.
14. The single-piece handle of claim 1 , wherein the distal tip of the guiding component is substantially within the neck.
15. A single-piece actuating handle for actuating a surgical component comprising:
an outer portion comprising a neck; and
an inner portion comprising a spring force component, an actuating component and a guiding component;
wherein the guiding component is adapted to receive a surgical component on a distal tip thereof and is aligned along a longitudinal axis of the neck, and is connected to the actuating component such that actuation and release of the actuating component each cause the guiding component to move longitudinally substantially along the axis in retracted and extended directions respectively.
16. The single-piece handle of claim 15 , further comprising a stress limiting component positioned to limit stress at a critical point of the spring force component by limiting movement of the spring force component at the critical point during actuation of the actuating component such that a radius of curvature associated with the critical point does not reach a critical radius.
17. The single-piece handle of claim 15 , in combination with a surgical component extending through an opening at a distal tip of the neck and attached to the distal tip of the guiding component wherein a moveable portion of the surgical component moves in synch with the guiding component substantially along the axis upon actuation and release of the actuating component.
18. The single-piece handle of claim 17 , wherein the surgical component is a cardiovascular punch.
19. The single-piece handle of claim 15 , wherein the handle is machined from a single block of material.
20. The single-piece handle of claim 15 , wherein the handle is molded from a single mold cavity.
21. The single-piece handle of claim 15 , wherein the handle is cast from a single mold.
22. The single-piece handle of claim 15 , wherein the handle is stamped from a single sheet of metal.
23. A method of using a surgical instrument comprising the steps:
providing a single-piece actuating handle comprising an outer portion and an inner portion, the inner portion being positioned substantially within the outer portion, the outer portion comprising a head aid a neck, the inner portion comprising an actuating component connected to a guiding component, the actuating component comprising a finger grip connected to a spring force component, a surgical component being attached to a distal tip of the guiding component and extending through an opening at a distal tip of the neck;
inserting a moveable portion of the surgical component into an opening in a vessel;
actuating the actuating component by manipulating the finger grip in a direction to oppose a natural bias force of the spring force component, causing the spring force component to compress, and causing the guiding component and the moveable portion of the surgical component to correspondingly retract substantially along a longitudinal axis of the neck such that the surgical component performs an operative function.
24. The method of claim 23 , further comprising the step of releasing the finger grip to allow the spring force component to return to a natural bias position.
25. The method of claim 23 , wherein the actuating component further comprises a stress limiting component which limits movement of the spring force component at a critical point during actuation of the actuating component such that a radius of curvature associated with the critical point does not reach a critical radius.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the surgical component is a cardiovascular punch, and wherein the operative function is creating a punch hole in the vessel.
27. The method of claim 23 , further comprising the step of creating the opening in the vessel.
28. The method of claim 23 , wherein the surgical component is a cardiovascular punch, and wherein the operative function is creating a punch hole in the vessel.
29. The method of claim 23 , wherein the actuating step occurs after the insertion step.
Priority Applications (1)
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US10/485,059 US20040199195A1 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2002-07-24 | Actuating handle for a surgical instrument |
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US10/485,059 US20040199195A1 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2002-07-24 | Actuating handle for a surgical instrument |
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US20060178678A1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2006-08-10 | Cole John P | Enhanced follicular extraction punch and method |
US20060190027A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2006-08-24 | Downey Earl C | Surgical instrument with trigger control |
US20070027534A1 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-01 | Bjarne Bergheim | Methods and systems for cardiac valve delivery |
US20070093790A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-04-26 | Earl Downey | Laparoscopic surgical instrument |
US20070149985A1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2007-06-28 | Cole John P | Follicular extraction punch and method |
US20070213741A1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2007-09-13 | Cole John P | Follicular extraction punch and method |
US20080281331A1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-11-13 | Zimmer, Inc. | Targeting device |
US20090299141A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-12-03 | Downey Earl C | Laparoscopic Surgical Instrument |
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US6652552B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-11-25 | Rkl Technologies, Inc. | Actuating handle for a surgical instrument |
US8043303B2 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2011-10-25 | Cook Medical Technologies Llc | Handle for interchangeable medical device |
WO2005084564A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-15 | Cook Urological Incorporated | Self-tensioning handle for endoscopic device |
US10368899B2 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2019-08-06 | Heartware, Inc. | Surgical tool for coring precise holes and providing for retrieval of tissue |
US7479752B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2009-01-20 | Ethicon-Endo Surgery, Inc. | Rotation actuator for endoscopic devices |
DE102013102679A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Karl Klappenecker GmbH & Co. KG | Surgical instrument |
DE102013005874A1 (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-09 | Markus Baur | Handle for a surgical instrument |
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US20070093790A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-04-26 | Earl Downey | Laparoscopic surgical instrument |
WO2007087463A2 (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2007-08-02 | Cole John P | Enhanced follicular extraction punch and method |
WO2007087463A3 (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2008-11-13 | John P Cole | Enhanced follicular extraction punch and method |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6652552B2 (en) | 2003-11-25 |
US20030023258A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
EP1416865A4 (en) | 2004-10-27 |
WO2003009742A3 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
WO2003009742A2 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
EP1416865A2 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
JP2004538059A (en) | 2004-12-24 |
AU2002322666A1 (en) | 2003-02-17 |
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