US20040123231A1 - System and method for annotating multi-modal characteristics in multimedia documents - Google Patents

System and method for annotating multi-modal characteristics in multimedia documents Download PDF

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Publication number
US20040123231A1
US20040123231A1 US10/325,061 US32506102A US2004123231A1 US 20040123231 A1 US20040123231 A1 US 20040123231A1 US 32506102 A US32506102 A US 32506102A US 2004123231 A1 US2004123231 A1 US 2004123231A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
video
audio
selection
multimedia content
permitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/325,061
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English (en)
Inventor
Hugh Adams
Giridharan Iyengar
Ching-Yung Lin
Chalapathy Neti
John Smith
Belle Tseng
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
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International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Priority to US10/325,061 priority Critical patent/US20040123231A1/en
Assigned to IBM CORPORATION reassignment IBM CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LIN, CHING-YUNG, SMITH, JOHN R., TSENG, BELLE L., ADAMS, HUGH W., JR., IYENGAR, GIRIDHARAN, NETI, CHALAPATHY
Priority to TW092129818A priority patent/TW200416600A/zh
Priority to JP2004563862A priority patent/JP4347223B2/ja
Priority to AU2003297416A priority patent/AU2003297416A1/en
Priority to US10/539,890 priority patent/US7793212B2/en
Priority to PCT/US2003/040726 priority patent/WO2004059536A2/fr
Priority to CA002507248A priority patent/CA2507248A1/fr
Priority to EP03814249A priority patent/EP1581893A2/fr
Priority to KR1020057009874A priority patent/KR100781623B1/ko
Priority to CNA2003801064602A priority patent/CN1726496A/zh
Publication of US20040123231A1 publication Critical patent/US20040123231A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/16—Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/40—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data
    • G06F16/48—Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/10—Text processing
    • G06F40/166—Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
    • G06F40/169—Annotation, e.g. comment data or footnotes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the computer processing of multimedia files. More specifically, the present invention relates to the manual annotation of multi-modal events, objects, scenes, and audio occurring in multimedia files.
  • Multimedia content is becoming more common both on the World Wide Web and local computers. As the corpus of multimedia content increases, the indexing of features within the content becomes more and more important. Observing both audio and video simultaneously and annotating that observation results in a higher confidence level.
  • multimedia annotation systems and methods that permit users to observe solely video, video with audio, solely audio, or audio with video and to annotate what has been observed.
  • a computer system which has one or more multimedia files that are stored in a working memory.
  • the multi-modal annotation process displays a user selected multimedia file, permits the selection of a mode or modes to observe the file content, annotates the observations; and saves the annotations in a working memory (such as a MPEG-7 XML file).
  • one aspect of the invention provides an apparatus for managing multimedia content, the apparatus comprising: an arrangement for supplying multimedia content; an input interface for permitting the selection, for observation, of at least one of the following modes associated with the multimedia content: an audio portion that includes video; and a video portion that includes audio; and an arrangement for annotating observations of a selected mode.
  • a further aspect of the invention provides a method of managing multimedia content, the method comprising the steps of: supplying multimedia content; permitting the selection, for observation, of at least one of the following modes associated with the multimedia content: an audio portion that includes video; and a video portion that includes audio; and annotating observations of a selected mode.
  • an additional aspect of the invention provides a program storage device readable by machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for managing multimedia content, the method comprising the steps of: supplying multimedia content; permitting the selection, for observation, of at least one of the following modes associated with the multimedia content: an audio portion that includes video; and a video portion that includes audio; and annotating observations of a selected mode.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram depicting a multi-modal annotation system.
  • FIG. 2 is an illustration of a system annotating video scenes, objects, and events.
  • FIG. 3 is an illustration of a system annotating audio with video.
  • FIG. 4 is an illustration of a system annotating audio without video.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one preferred embodiment of a multi-modal annotation system in accordance with the present invention.
  • the multimedia content and previous annotations are stored on the storage medium 100 .
  • a user 130 selects a multimedia file via the annotation tool from the storage medium 100 , it is loaded into working memory 110 and portions of it displayed in the annotation tool 120 .
  • the user 130 may also request that previously saved annotations associated with the current multi-modal file be loaded from the storage medium 100 into working memory 110 .
  • the user 100 views the multimedia data by making requests through the annotation tool 120 .
  • the user 130 then annotates his observations and the annotation tool 120 saves these annotations in working memory 110 .
  • the user can at anytime request the annotation tool 120 to save the annotation on the storage medium 100 .
  • FIG. 2 is an illustration of a system annotating video scenes, objects, and events.
  • the multimedia data has been loaded from the storage medium 100 into working memory 110 .
  • a video tab 290 has been selected.
  • the multimedia video has been segmented using scene changed detection into shots.
  • a shot list window 200 displays a portion of the shots in the multimedia.
  • the user 130 has selected a shot 210 which is highlighted in the shot list window 200 .
  • a key frame 220 which is a representative shot in the frames of a shot, is preferably displayed.
  • the frames of the shot maybe viewed in the video window 230 using play controls 240 .
  • the video can be viewed with or without audio depending upon the selection of a mute button 250 .
  • the user 130 may select annotations for this shot by clicking the boxes in events 260 , static scenes 270 , or key objects 280 lists of boxes. Any significant observations which are not contained in the check boxes can be noted in a keywords text box 300 .
  • FIG. 3 is an illustration of the system annotating audio with video.
  • the multimedia data has been loaded from the storage medium 100 into working memory 110 .
  • the audio with video tab 370 has been selected.
  • the multimedia video has been segmented using scene change detection into shots.
  • the shot list window 200 displays a portion of the shots in the multimedia.
  • the shot 210 associated with the current audio position is highlighted in the shot list window 200 .
  • the audio data is displayed in the window 390 .
  • a segment of audio 340 has been delimited for annotation; that is, the limits or bounds of the audio has been fixed for subsequent annotation.
  • the video associated with the audio is shown in 230 .
  • the audio data display 390 is updated to display the current audio data and the video window 230 changes to reflect the current video frame.
  • the user 130 may observe the Video and simultaneously hear the audio while making audio annotations.
  • the user 130 preferably uses the buttons 350 to delimit audio segments.
  • Check boxes corresponding to the foreground sounds ( 320 ) (the most prominent sounds in the segment) and background sounds ( 330 ) (sounds which are present but are secondary to other sounds) may be checked to indicated sounds heard within the audio segment 340 . Any significant observations which are not contained in the check boxes can be noted in keywords text box 300 .
  • FIG. 4 is an illustration of the system annotating audio without video.
  • the multimedia data has been loaded from the storage medium 100 into working memory 110 .
  • Audio-without-video tab 400 has been selected.
  • the audio data is displayed in the window 390 .
  • a segment of audio 340 has been delimited for annotation.
  • the audio data display 390 is updated to display the current audio data.
  • the user 130 may only hear the audio while making audio annotations.
  • the user 130 uses the buttons 350 to delimit audio segments.
  • the check boxes for foreground sounds 320 and background sounds 330 may be checked to indicate sounds heard within the audio segment 340 . Any significant observations which are not contained in the check boxes can be noted in the keywords text box 300 .
  • the present invention in accordance with at least one presently preferred embodiment, includes an arrangement for supplying multimedia content, an input interface for permitting the selection, for observation, of a mode associated with the multimedia content, and an arrangement for annotating observations of a selected mode.
  • these elements may be implemented on at least one general-purpose computer running suitable software programs. These may also be implemented on at least one Integrated Circuit or part of at least one Integrated Circuit.
  • the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of both.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Library & Information Science (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
  • Management Or Editing Of Information On Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
US10/325,061 2002-12-20 2002-12-20 System and method for annotating multi-modal characteristics in multimedia documents Abandoned US20040123231A1 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/325,061 US20040123231A1 (en) 2002-12-20 2002-12-20 System and method for annotating multi-modal characteristics in multimedia documents
TW092129818A TW200416600A (en) 2002-12-20 2003-10-27 System and method for annotating multi-modal characteristics in multimedia documents
CNA2003801064602A CN1726496A (zh) 2002-12-20 2003-12-19 用于注解多媒体文档中多模特征的系统与方法
US10/539,890 US7793212B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2003-12-19 System and method for annotating multi-modal characteristics in multimedia documents
AU2003297416A AU2003297416A1 (en) 2002-12-20 2003-12-19 System and method for annotating multi-modal characteristics in multimedia documents
JP2004563862A JP4347223B2 (ja) 2002-12-20 2003-12-19 マルチメディア文書における多モード特性に注釈を付けるためのシステムおよび方法
PCT/US2003/040726 WO2004059536A2 (fr) 2002-12-20 2003-12-19 Systeme et procede d'annotation de caracteristiques multi-modales dans des documents multimedias
CA002507248A CA2507248A1 (fr) 2002-12-20 2003-12-19 Systeme et procede d'annotation de caracteristiques multi-modales dans des documents multimedias
EP03814249A EP1581893A2 (fr) 2002-12-20 2003-12-19 Systeme et procede d'annotation de caracteristiques multi-modales dans des documents multimedias
KR1020057009874A KR100781623B1 (ko) 2002-12-20 2003-12-19 멀티미디어 컨텐츠 관리 장치, 그 방법 및 프로그램 저장장치

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/325,061 US20040123231A1 (en) 2002-12-20 2002-12-20 System and method for annotating multi-modal characteristics in multimedia documents

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/539,890 Continuation US7793212B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2003-12-19 System and method for annotating multi-modal characteristics in multimedia documents

Publications (1)

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US20040123231A1 true US20040123231A1 (en) 2004-06-24

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US10/325,061 Abandoned US20040123231A1 (en) 2002-12-20 2002-12-20 System and method for annotating multi-modal characteristics in multimedia documents
US10/539,890 Expired - Lifetime US7793212B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2003-12-19 System and method for annotating multi-modal characteristics in multimedia documents

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/539,890 Expired - Lifetime US7793212B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2003-12-19 System and method for annotating multi-modal characteristics in multimedia documents

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US20040123231A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1581893A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP4347223B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100781623B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1726496A (fr)
AU (1) AU2003297416A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2507248A1 (fr)
TW (1) TW200416600A (fr)
WO (1) WO2004059536A2 (fr)

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US20060253781A1 (en) * 2002-12-30 2006-11-09 Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Methods and apparatus for interactive point-of-view authoring of digital video content
US8645832B2 (en) * 2002-12-30 2014-02-04 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Methods and apparatus for interactive map-based analysis of digital video content
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US20070204238A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Microsoft Corporation Smart Video Presentation
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US20100083153A1 (en) * 2007-12-07 2010-04-01 Jhilmil Jain Managing Multimodal Annotations Of An Image
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US20120159329A1 (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-06-21 Yahoo! Inc. System for creating anchors for media content

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003297416A1 (en) 2004-07-22
WO2004059536A2 (fr) 2004-07-15
EP1581893A2 (fr) 2005-10-05
WO2004059536A3 (fr) 2004-12-29
CN1726496A (zh) 2006-01-25
KR100781623B1 (ko) 2007-12-07
US7793212B2 (en) 2010-09-07
KR20050085251A (ko) 2005-08-29
CA2507248A1 (fr) 2004-07-15
JP2006512007A (ja) 2006-04-06
JP4347223B2 (ja) 2009-10-21
TW200416600A (en) 2004-09-01
US20060218481A1 (en) 2006-09-28

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