US20040112269A1 - Front drive submarine - Google Patents

Front drive submarine Download PDF

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Publication number
US20040112269A1
US20040112269A1 US10/315,971 US31597102A US2004112269A1 US 20040112269 A1 US20040112269 A1 US 20040112269A1 US 31597102 A US31597102 A US 31597102A US 2004112269 A1 US2004112269 A1 US 2004112269A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
submarine
submarine according
jet engines
superstructure
fin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/315,971
Inventor
Solomon Budnik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US10/315,971 priority Critical patent/US20040112269A1/en
Publication of US20040112269A1 publication Critical patent/US20040112269A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63GOFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/08Propulsion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/32Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls
    • B63B1/34Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls by reducing surface friction
    • B63B1/38Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls by reducing surface friction using air bubbles or air layers gas filled volumes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/10Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a semicircular, sharp bow submarine with a revolving front drive propulsion unit used to create a vortex to accelerate the invention, and to emit compressed air and insulating bubble-creating substances to reduce friction and prevent sonar detection. The invention has a double, steering-propelling system consisting of the rotating fin-superstructure carrying two jet engines adjustable at variable angles, and four water tanks—jet propulsion devices in the bottom, the middle section of which slides downward to launch underwater vehicles, submersible aircrafts and torpedoes and retracts after retrieving underwater vehicles and submersible aircrafts. This invention is a new means in underwater travel.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • Not available [0001]
  • STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
  • Not available. [0002]
  • REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING
  • Not available [0003]
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • I claim: The utility invention in Class 114 of a front drive submarine as shown in the drawings (FIGS. 1, 2). Field of the endeavor is the advanced and improved structural and propulsion characteristics, the method and arrangements of the underwater travel. [0004]
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • Object of the invention is to provide a new means for underwater travel with improved capabilities and arrangements. These new means is the invented front drive submarine, with new arrangements shown in the drawings (FIGS. 1 and 2). This article is original in its utility and solves the problems in underwater travel. The present invention, a front drive submarine, provides the following innovations, improvements and advantages: [0005]
  • It has a structure with advanced features. (FIGS. 1, 2) [0006]
  • It has a sharp bow with a protruding, revolving propulsion unit. (FIGS. 1, 2) [0007]
  • It has a tail and a nozzle in the rear. (FIGS. 1, 2) [0008]
  • It has a rotating fin-superstructure, having a jet engine on each side, one of them is shown on it in FIG. 1. [0009]
  • Said fin-superstructure and two jet engines are used respectively for steering and propulsion. [0010]
  • Inventions integrates in its bottom four ballast water tanks—jet propulsion devices (FIG. 2)., which frame a downward sliding and retractable middle bottom.[0011]
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is the right side view of the invented submarine, showing its semicircular structure with protruding front propulsion unit, fin-superstructure with a jet engine (a mirror image of the left side with another jet engine), and the tail—all solid surfaces, showing my invention. [0012]
  • FIG. 2 is the bottom side view of the invention showing a sharp bow with protruding front propulsion unit, four water tanks—jet propulsion devices, a retractable bottom in between, and a nozzle in the rear, which is a part of the propulsion system.[0013]
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • Generally, a submarine is not a front drive semicircular structure having a sharp bow with a protruding, revolving front propulsion unit. It has no rotating fin-superstructure carrying jet engines adjustable at any angle up to 360 degrees, does not integrate jet engines within water tanks to propel the submarine using this ballast (continuous water circulation), does not create a vortex in front of itself to accelerate, does not travel in a self-created air-chemical bubble, cannot move three times faster than other submarines and cannot outmaneuver other submarines and attacking torpedoes. [0014]
  • The invented front drive submarine (FIGS. 1, 2) can do it. This improved capacity is due to its semicircular structure comprised of a sharp bow with a protruding, revolving front drive propulsion unit, a rotating fin-superstructure carrying two jet engines, and four water ballast tanks—jet propulsion devises framing a retractable middle section of the bottom, with a nozzle in the rear. [0015]
  • Another improvement is that the fin-superstructure has a round base it rotates upon to maneuver the invention right and left or turn it at sharp angles. Rotated into a horizontal position perpendicular to propulsion direction, this fin-superstructure is used to decelerate the invention or stop it in emergency. [0016]
  • Additional improvement is that the revolving front drive propulsion unit is used to emit compressed air to create a vortex in front of the moving invention to accelerate it. [0017]
  • The ultimate improvement is that the revolving front drive propulsion unit is used to emit a mixture of compressed air and chemicals to create an air-chemical bubble around the invention, enabling it to move within this bubble. This insulation reduces friction and prevents sonar detection. [0018]

Claims (12)

What I claim as my invention is:
1. A front drive submarine (FIG. 1)
2. A submarine according to claim 1, wherein said submarine is a semicircular structure. (FIG. 1)
3. A submarine according to claim 1, wherein said submarine has a sharp bow. (FIGS. 1-2)
4. A submarine according to claim 1 and 3, wherein said submarine has a protruding, revolving front propulsion unit located in the bow. (FIGS. 1-2)
5. A submarine according to claim 1, wherein said submarine has a nozzle in the rear. (FIG. 2)
6. A submarine according to claim 1, wherein said submarine has a steering-propelling system comprising a rotating fin-superstructure carrying two jet engines adjustable at variable angles, one of them is shown on it in FIG. 1.
7. A submarine according to claim 6, wherein said rotating, variable angle steering-propelling system is used to make fast turns by rotating the fin-superstructure sideways, enables the invention to move backwards by turning the jet engines on the fin-superstructure at 360 degrees to direct the thrust in the opposite direction, enables the invention to dive and surface by pointing the jet engines in respective directions, decelerates the invention and stops it in an emergency by turning the fin-superstructure horizontally, i.e. perpendicular to the direction of invention's movement.
8. A submarine according to claim 1, wherein said submarine has four water ballast tanks—propulsion devices in its bottom (FIG. 2), with integrated jet engines (not visible here).
9. A submarine according to claim 4 and 8, wherein said protruding, revolving front propulsion unit takes-in water and passes it to ballast tanks where jet engines provide for thrust based on continuous water circulation.
10. A submarine according to claim 4, wherein said protruding, revolving front propulsion unit is used to emit compressed air to create a vortex in front of the moving invention in order to accelerate it.
11. A submarine according to claim 4, wherein said front propulsion unit is used to emit a mixture of compressed air and chemicals to create the air-chemical bubble around the invention to move within this bubble. This insulation reduces friction and prevents sonar detection.
12. A submarine according to claim 1, wherein said submarine has in its bottom an adjustable middle section located between the water tanks, whereby said middle section slides downward to launch underwater vehicles, submersible aircrafts or torpedoes, and retracts after retrieving underwater vehicles and submersible aircrafts.
US10/315,971 2002-12-11 2002-12-11 Front drive submarine Abandoned US20040112269A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/315,971 US20040112269A1 (en) 2002-12-11 2002-12-11 Front drive submarine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/315,971 US20040112269A1 (en) 2002-12-11 2002-12-11 Front drive submarine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20040112269A1 true US20040112269A1 (en) 2004-06-17

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ID=32505889

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US10/315,971 Abandoned US20040112269A1 (en) 2002-12-11 2002-12-11 Front drive submarine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008102343A1 (en) 2007-02-19 2008-08-28 Joshua Waldhorn Apparatus and method for reducing friction, corrosion and biological growth on the hull of marine vessels
CN112298503A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-02-02 广东石油化工学院 Winged hydraulic and chemical reaction comprehensive extrusion propulsion type intelligent underwater unmanned aircraft

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1819681A (en) * 1930-06-19 1931-08-18 Horvath Sandor Submarine vessel
US2143656A (en) * 1937-12-07 1939-01-10 Hojnowski Jakob Submarine
US3292564A (en) * 1964-03-26 1966-12-20 Guenther W Lehmann Exploration and salvage submarine
US3779199A (en) * 1969-09-25 1973-12-18 R Mayer Boundary layer control means

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1819681A (en) * 1930-06-19 1931-08-18 Horvath Sandor Submarine vessel
US2143656A (en) * 1937-12-07 1939-01-10 Hojnowski Jakob Submarine
US3292564A (en) * 1964-03-26 1966-12-20 Guenther W Lehmann Exploration and salvage submarine
US3779199A (en) * 1969-09-25 1973-12-18 R Mayer Boundary layer control means

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008102343A1 (en) 2007-02-19 2008-08-28 Joshua Waldhorn Apparatus and method for reducing friction, corrosion and biological growth on the hull of marine vessels
CN112298503A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-02-02 广东石油化工学院 Winged hydraulic and chemical reaction comprehensive extrusion propulsion type intelligent underwater unmanned aircraft

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Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION