US20030117103A1 - Connection device for charging electric vehicles - Google Patents
Connection device for charging electric vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20030117103A1 US20030117103A1 US10/022,513 US2251301A US2003117103A1 US 20030117103 A1 US20030117103 A1 US 20030117103A1 US 2251301 A US2251301 A US 2251301A US 2003117103 A1 US2003117103 A1 US 2003117103A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- charging
- electric vehicle
- charging terminal
- switch
- battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/80—Accessories, e.g. power sources; Arrangements thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H29/00—Drive mechanisms for toys in general
- A63H29/24—Details or accessories for drive mechanisms, e.g. means for winding-up or starting toy engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0069—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K9/00—Children's cycles
- B62K9/02—Tricycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/12—Bikes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/12—Motorcycles, Trikes; Quads; Scooters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connection device for charging electric vehicles, designed to connect an electric vehicle to an external source of electricity that charges the electric vehicle, whenever necessary.
- a child electric vehicle may look like any of the aforesaid vehicles. It has a plurality of wheels depending on its structure. It contains a motor that makes the wheels turn. With a pedal that is electrically connected to the motor, a child can control the child electric vehicle and make it go. Of course, the motor cannot work without electricity.
- the electric vehicle has a battery that can be connected to the external source of electricity for charging when it runs out of electricity, and the battery supplies power to the motor. To be safe, during the charging process, users should be prevented from accidentally stepping on the pedal—which may cause an accident.
- the existing safety measures involve the removal of the connecting wire between the motor and the battery to make sure that the motor receives no electric supply from the battery, and then connecting the external source of electricity to the battery for charging. After charging, the connecting wire between the motor and the battery is removed, then connect the battery and the motor with the connecting wire again.
- the primary object of the invention is to free users from cutting off the electric supply provided by a battery for a motor during the process of charging an electric vehicle, but prevent the start-up of the electric vehicle to ensure users' safety.
- connection device for charging electric vehicles.
- the connection device primarily comprises a movable charging terminal and a switch, both found on the body of the electric vehicle.
- a switch is turned off and the electric supply to the driving motor of the electric vehicle is cut off.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the invention for an electric vehicle
- FIG. 2 is a 3-D diagram of the invention
- FIGS. 3A & 3B are the end views of the invention.
- FIGS. 4A & 4B are diagrams of the motion of an embodiment of the invention when it is in use, showing the process of moving the charging terminal from position 1 to position 2 ;
- FIGS. 5A & 5B are diagrams of the motion of an embodiment of the invention when it is in use, showing the charging terminal that is moved to position 2 ;
- connection device for charging electric vehicles disclosed by the invention is installed in a suitable position in an electric vehicle 10 according to the vehicle's model and design.
- the connection device comprises an switch 20 and a charging terminal 30 .
- the switch 20 is a dual-positioned switch and it is electrically connected, via a conducting wire, to a battery 11 and a motor (not shown in the diagrams) in the electric vehicle 10 .
- a user can make the battery 11 send electricity to the motor by switching on the control button 21 of the switch 20 .
- the charging terminal 30 installed on the side of the switch 20 is movable, and it is also electrically connected to the battery 11 via a conducting wire.
- an electric vehicle 10 in the event that an electric vehicle 10 has to be recharged, its charging terminal 30 is electrically connected to a connector that is connected to an external power supply, and the battery 11 is charged while receiving electric supply via the charging terminal 30 .
- the switch 20 and the charging terminal 30 may integrate and become a modular structure.
- a cover plate 50 may also be installed on the electric vehicle 10 or on a seat 40 . Usually, the cover plate 50 is moved to a “covered” position, so that it covers the switch 20 and the charging terminal 30 . However, while the battery 11 is being charged, the cover plate 50 may be moved to a “charging” position, so that the charging terminal 30 can be connected to the external power supply.
- the aforesaid explanation indicates that, while the battery 11 is being charged, the switch 20 can be pushed so as to move its control button 21 to a position to interrupt electric supply, and stop the battery 11 from supplying power to the motor.
- the charging terminal 30 and the switch 20 are linked. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, whenever the battery 11 needs charging, the movable charging terminal 30 can be moved toward position 1 (as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B) so that connection to the external source of electricity is allowed. When the charging terminal 30 is moved to position 1 , it is connected to the external power supply. When charging is done, the charging terminal 30 is moved back to position 2 from position 1 (as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B), so that users are not able to connect the charging terminal 30 to the external power supply.
- a linkage rod 31 is installed on the charging terminal 30 .
- the linkage rod 31 moves along with the charging terminal 30 in a synchronous manner. While the charging terminal 30 is moving toward position 1 , the linkage rod 31 pushes the control button 21 so as to interrupt the electric supply (as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B). As a result, the switch 20 interrupts the power supply for the motor from the battery 11 , the motor cannot be started, and users' safety is ensured.
- the linkage rod 31 causes the control button 21 to be pulled and switched to a position for electric supply (as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B), so that the battery 11 will supply power to the motor for generating motive force.
- the invention primarily allows a charging terminal 30 of an electric vehicle 10 to be moved to a position for being connected to an external power supply, whenever the electric vehicle 10 needs charging, so that it is impossible to start up the electric vehicle 10 while it is being charged. Therefore, accidents that arise when users touch a switch mistakenly in the course of charging the electric vehicles 10 can be prevented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a connection device for charging electric vehicles, designed to connect an electric vehicle to an external source of electricity that charges the electric vehicle, whenever necessary.
- There are many different types of electric vehicles, but they can basically be divided into two categories, namely those operated by remote control and those designed for a passenger. Take an electric vehicle that seats a child passenger for example. It imitates real vehicles, and it may look like a jeep, a beach car, a car, a motorbike, a racing car or a golf cart, etc.—any of a diverse range of products. It appears in so many forms that the child passengers have different options. In addition to its various appearances, this type of child electric vehicle gives priority to safety, as it is designed for child passengers.
- On the whole, a child electric vehicle may look like any of the aforesaid vehicles. It has a plurality of wheels depending on its structure. It contains a motor that makes the wheels turn. With a pedal that is electrically connected to the motor, a child can control the child electric vehicle and make it go. Of course, the motor cannot work without electricity. In general, the electric vehicle has a battery that can be connected to the external source of electricity for charging when it runs out of electricity, and the battery supplies power to the motor. To be safe, during the charging process, users should be prevented from accidentally stepping on the pedal—which may cause an accident. The existing safety measures involve the removal of the connecting wire between the motor and the battery to make sure that the motor receives no electric supply from the battery, and then connecting the external source of electricity to the battery for charging. After charging, the connecting wire between the motor and the battery is removed, then connect the battery and the motor with the connecting wire again.
- From a user's point of view, this procedure ensures that an electric vehicle is used safely, though it may be somewhat troublesome. In addition, the repeated connection and disconnection of the connecting wires may lead to poor electrical contact, affecting the normal operation of the electric vehicle or even giving the user an electric shock.
- The primary object of the invention is to free users from cutting off the electric supply provided by a battery for a motor during the process of charging an electric vehicle, but prevent the start-up of the electric vehicle to ensure users' safety.
- To achieve the aforesaid object, the invention discloses a connection device for charging electric vehicles. The connection device primarily comprises a movable charging terminal and a switch, both found on the body of the electric vehicle. When the charging terminal is moved to a position that enables the connection of the external source of electricity for charging, a switch is turned off and the electric supply to the driving motor of the electric vehicle is cut off. As a result, any attempt to start up the electric vehicle will fail while the electric vehicle is being charged.
- To make the aforesaid, or any other object, characteristic and merit of the invention clear and easy to understand, a preferred embodiment, with drawings attached, is given below to illustrate the invention in detail.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the invention for an electric vehicle;
- FIG. 2 is a 3-D diagram of the invention;
- FIGS. 3A & 3B are the end views of the invention;
- FIGS. 4A & 4B are diagrams of the motion of an embodiment of the invention when it is in use, showing the process of moving the charging terminal from position 1 to position 2;
- FIGS. 5A & 5B are diagrams of the motion of an embodiment of the invention when it is in use, showing the charging terminal that is moved to position 2;
- Please refer to FIG. 1. The connection device for charging electric vehicles disclosed by the invention is installed in a suitable position in an
electric vehicle 10 according to the vehicle's model and design. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3A and 3B, the connection device comprises answitch 20 and acharging terminal 30. Equipped with acontrol button 21, theswitch 20 is a dual-positioned switch and it is electrically connected, via a conducting wire, to abattery 11 and a motor (not shown in the diagrams) in theelectric vehicle 10. In addition, a user can make thebattery 11 send electricity to the motor by switching on thecontrol button 21 of theswitch 20. Thecharging terminal 30 installed on the side of theswitch 20 is movable, and it is also electrically connected to thebattery 11 via a conducting wire. - With the aforesaid components, in the event that an
electric vehicle 10 has to be recharged, itscharging terminal 30 is electrically connected to a connector that is connected to an external power supply, and thebattery 11 is charged while receiving electric supply via thecharging terminal 30. In practice, theswitch 20 and thecharging terminal 30 may integrate and become a modular structure. Moreover, for esthetic purposes, acover plate 50 may also be installed on theelectric vehicle 10 or on aseat 40. Usually, thecover plate 50 is moved to a “covered” position, so that it covers theswitch 20 and thecharging terminal 30. However, while thebattery 11 is being charged, thecover plate 50 may be moved to a “charging” position, so that thecharging terminal 30 can be connected to the external power supply. - To be safe, the aforesaid explanation indicates that, while the
battery 11 is being charged, theswitch 20 can be pushed so as to move itscontrol button 21 to a position to interrupt electric supply, and stop thebattery 11 from supplying power to the motor. To prevent accidents that arise when users forget to turn off theswitch 20 before charging thebattery 11, thecharging terminal 30 and theswitch 20 are linked. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, whenever thebattery 11 needs charging, themovable charging terminal 30 can be moved toward position 1 (as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B) so that connection to the external source of electricity is allowed. When thecharging terminal 30 is moved to position 1, it is connected to the external power supply. When charging is done, thecharging terminal 30 is moved back to position 2 from position 1 (as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B), so that users are not able to connect thecharging terminal 30 to the external power supply. - Nevertheless, as shown in the drawings provided, a
linkage rod 31 is installed on thecharging terminal 30. Thelinkage rod 31 moves along with thecharging terminal 30 in a synchronous manner. While thecharging terminal 30 is moving toward position 1, thelinkage rod 31 pushes thecontrol button 21 so as to interrupt the electric supply (as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B). As a result, theswitch 20 interrupts the power supply for the motor from thebattery 11, the motor cannot be started, and users' safety is ensured. When charging is done and thecharging terminal 31 is moved to position 2, thelinkage rod 31 causes thecontrol button 21 to be pulled and switched to a position for electric supply (as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B), so that thebattery 11 will supply power to the motor for generating motive force. - The invention primarily allows a
charging terminal 30 of anelectric vehicle 10 to be moved to a position for being connected to an external power supply, whenever theelectric vehicle 10 needs charging, so that it is impossible to start up theelectric vehicle 10 while it is being charged. Therefore, accidents that arise when users touch a switch mistakenly in the course of charging theelectric vehicles 10 can be prevented. - While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the creation is not limited thereto. To the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements and procedures, and the scope of the appended claims therefore should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements and procedures.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/022,513 US6593721B1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Connection device for charging electric vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/022,513 US6593721B1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Connection device for charging electric vehicles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20030117103A1 true US20030117103A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
| US6593721B1 US6593721B1 (en) | 2003-07-15 |
Family
ID=21809964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/022,513 Expired - Lifetime US6593721B1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Connection device for charging electric vehicles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6593721B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103261011A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2013-08-21 | 川崎重工业株式会社 | Two-wheeled electric vehicle |
| GB2501727A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-06 | Jaguar Cars | Vehicle security for an electric or hybrid vehicle |
| US9393933B2 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2016-07-19 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Vehicle security |
| CN106427587A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-02-22 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Starting preventing circuit and method applied in vehicle charging process and vehicle |
| CN109311406A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2019-02-05 | 山特维克矿山工程机械有限公司 | Electric device charging connector arrangement in ground vehicle |
| KR20200077334A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Robot control apparatus and robot control method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104010934B (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2017-07-21 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | straddle-type electric vehicle |
| US20170259678A1 (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | Faraday&Future Inc. | Electric vehicle charge port |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5229703A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-07-20 | Kransco | Battery recharge interconnection system with safety cut-out |
| JPH09285022A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Electric vehicle charging display device |
| JPH10271700A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-10-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Charger |
| JP3786392B2 (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2006-06-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Electric vehicle charging device |
-
2001
- 2001-12-20 US US10/022,513 patent/US6593721B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103261011A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2013-08-21 | 川崎重工业株式会社 | Two-wheeled electric vehicle |
| US20130270022A1 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2013-10-17 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electric Motorcycle |
| EP2662271A4 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2014-06-04 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | TWO WHEEL ELECTRIC VEHICLE |
| US9090301B2 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2015-07-28 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electric motorcycle |
| GB2501727A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-06 | Jaguar Cars | Vehicle security for an electric or hybrid vehicle |
| GB2501727B (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2014-11-26 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Vehicle security |
| US9393933B2 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2016-07-19 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Vehicle security |
| CN109311406A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2019-02-05 | 山特维克矿山工程机械有限公司 | Electric device charging connector arrangement in ground vehicle |
| CN106427587A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-02-22 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Starting preventing circuit and method applied in vehicle charging process and vehicle |
| KR20200077334A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Robot control apparatus and robot control method |
| KR102678941B1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2024-06-26 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | Robot control apparatus and robot control method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6593721B1 (en) | 2003-07-15 |
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