US20030029617A1 - Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining - Google Patents
Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20030029617A1 US20030029617A1 US09/925,788 US92578801A US2003029617A1 US 20030029617 A1 US20030029617 A1 US 20030029617A1 US 92578801 A US92578801 A US 92578801A US 2003029617 A1 US2003029617 A1 US 2003029617A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- subterranean
- mixture
- fluid
- well
- elbow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/28—Dissolving minerals other than hydrocarbons, e.g. by an alkaline or acid leaching agent
Definitions
- This invention relates to solution-mining of subterranean materials.
- the following discusses the disclosed solution-mining invention as applied to trona, but it is understood that this solution-mining invention applies to all subterranean materials.
- the subterranean material trona also known as natural soda ash, is a crystalline form of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, known as sodium sesquicarbonate, having the formula Na 2 CO 3 ⁇ NaHCO 3 ⁇ 2H 2 O.
- deposits of natural trona are rare, but the world's largest known deposit is located in the Green River Basin of southeastern Wyoming. Smaller deposits of trona are found near Memphis, Egypt and the Lower Nile Valley, widely throughout the soda lakes of Africa, Armenia, and Iran, and in the alkali deserts of Mongolia and Mongolia. From natural trona, the primary end product is soda ash. In fact, Wyoming produces 90% of the processed soda ash in the United States and 30% of the world's supply.
- Other end-products from trona include sodium bicarbonate, caustic soda, sodium sulfite, sodium cyanide and sodium phosphate. Improved and cheaper processes for mining trona from natural deposits are desired.
- Mining is an age-old approach for removing subterranean materials, e.g., trona, nahcolite, dawsonite, wegscheiderite, thermonatrite, pirssonite, natron, gaylussite, shortite, halite, and other salts, minerals, and so forth.
- subterranean materials e.g., trona, nahcolite, dawsonite, wegscheiderite, thermonatrite, pirssonite, natron, gaylussite, shortite, halite, and other salts, minerals, and so forth.
- Many deposits of subterranean materials do not permit commercially viable extraction, whether through underground mechanical mining or solution-mining. For example, not even 10% of known trona deposits permit commercially viable underground mechanical mining, and trona solution-mining has not been economical.
- Underground mechanical mining requires deep shafts to remove the subterranean material, and ever-deeper shafts are used as more material is extracted.
- mechanical mining is people-intensive. This creates a dangerous operating environment.
- the material After lifting the material to the surface, the material is calcined to expel volatile components, such as carbon dioxide. Calcination is an energy-intensive processing step that affects the economics of mechanical mining. After calcination, the calcined material is recrystallized in aqueous solution, collected, dried and ready for further processing or shipping.
- Solution-mining is a advocated alternative to mechanical mining, but solution-mining has not proven as economical as desired.
- Solution-mining of subterranean materials, in particular, trona is possible using hot water or alkaline solutions.
- U.S. Pat. No. 2,388,009 discloses the use of a hot water or hot carbonate solution as the mining fluid. See also U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,625,384 (Pike et al.); 2,847,202 (Pullen); 2,979,315 (Bays); 3,018,095 (Redlinger); 3,050,290 (Caldwell et al.); 3,086,760 (Bays); U.S. Pat. No.
- the claimed invention is a method, system, and apparatus for solution-mining of subterranean materials.
- a method for solution-mining of a subterranean material, the method comprising injecting a fluid into an elbow well, the fluid forming a subterranean mixture with the subterranean material, and collecting the subterranean mixture from the elbow well.
- a system for solution-mining of a subterranean material, the system comprising a means for injecting a fluid into an elbow well, the fluid forming a subterranean mixture with the subterranean material, and a means for collecting the subterranean mixture from the elbow well.
- an apparatus is provided for solution-mining of a subterranean material, the apparatus comprising an injection tube, wherein the injection tube has an injection tube inner diameter of sufficient size to allow for injection of a fluid for mining of a subterranean material.
- the apparatus further comprises a production casing, wherein the production casing has a production casing inner diameter of sufficient size to allow for production of a subterranean mixture of the fluid and the subterranean material between an outer surface of the injection tube and an inner surface of the production casing.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic of the cased elbow well drilled into a bed of a subterranean material, wherein the elbow well comprises an injection tube, a production casing, and a production tube that is connected to a pump to help lift the subterranean mixture in the cavity to a collection location, here, the earth's surface.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the initial cavity in the elbow well.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cavity in the elbow well, wherein the cavity is larger than in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cavity in the elbow well, wherein the cavity is larger than in FIG. 3.
- the disclosed solution-mining invention is a device, method, and system for solution-mining of subterranean materials, such as trona, nahcolite, dawsonite, wegscheiderite, thermonatrite, pirssonite, natron, gaylussite, shortite, halite, and other salts, minerals, and so forth.
- subterranean materials such as trona, nahcolite, dawsonite, wegscheiderite, thermonatrite, pirssonite, natron, gaylussite, shortite, halite, and other salts, minerals, and so forth.
- an elbow well 15 is drilled into a bed 30 of the subterranean material 25 being mined.
- An elbow well 15 is a well that begins at the earth's surface 70 , and first penetrates vertically before penetrating horizontally.
- the elbow well 15 does not necessarily resemble the shape of a human elbow, there is a vertical portion that eventually turns to a horizontal portion.
- the estimated depth 160 for mining is 2000 feet below the earth's surface 70 .
- Both an injection tube 45 and a production tube 60 a are located in the elbow well 15 , wherein 3-1 ⁇ 2′′ J55 tubing is used in one example for the injection tube 45 , but other sizes and types of tubing will occur to those of skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- a fluid 10 is injected into the injection tube 45 , wherein the fluid 10 reacts with the subterranean material 25 to create a mixture 55 (e.g., a solution) and a cavity 50 .
- the mixture 55 flows between the injection tube 45 and the production casing 60 b.
- a pump 140 is attached to the production tube 60 a to help lift the mixture 55 to the collection point 65 (here, the earth's surface 70 ).
- the elbow well 15 is over 3000 linear feet in length 155 within the bed 30 of the subterranean material 25 .
- the cavity 50 expands as more fluid 10 is injected into the well 15 dissolving more subterranean material 25 .
- the cavity 50 expands outward from the end of the elbow well 15 , and therefore the cavity 50 propagates back to the well 15 .
- the injection tube 45 is perforated in some embodiments to permit further amounts of the mixture 55 to be collected.
- the injection tube 45 is withdrawn, partially, until debris from the collapse is clear and flow of the mixture 55 is raised to an acceptable level.
- High pressures of operation may cause the material 25 in the mixture 55 to escape before collection of the subterranean material mixture 55 .
- Low pressures of operation reduce the total collection of the subterranean material 25 , because the cavity 50 may collapse prematurely. Selection of the well pressure to avoid these problems should be observed. At present, there is no known empirical method to make such selection other than trial and error. It is believed, however, that the following pressures and flow rates are acceptable, at least for trona: at 2000 feet deep, the pressure is 800-900 psi in the cavity 50 and the flow rate is 200-300 gal/min.
- the subterranean material 25 is selected from a group consisting essentially of trona, dawsonite, wegscheiderite, nahcolite, thermonatrite, pirssonite, natron, gaylussite, shortite, halite, and other salts, minerals, and so forth.
- the fluid 10 is selected from a group consisting essentially of water, a caustic mixture, a sodium carbonate solution, or any other fluid 10 capable of mechanically and/or chemically reacting with the subterranean material 25 to be mined so as to produce a mixture 55 capable of being removed from the production casing 60 b through a production tube 60 a.
- Such fluids 10 will occur to those of skill in the art.
- the fluid 10 is heated.
- an acceptable pump 140 comprises an electric submersible centrifugal pump, 140 such as those manufactured by Baker Hughes Centrilift.
- placement of the pump 140 is above the bed 30 of subterranean mineral 25 , that is, above the mining areas.
- the pump 140 is placed in some embodiments about 1100 feet below the earth's surface 70 in the elbow well 15 .
- Other pumps 140 acceptable for use with the claimed invention include piston/cylinder pumps, driven by sucks rods from the surface 70 . Still other pumps 140 acceptable for use with the claimed invention will occur to those of skill in the art.
Abstract
The claimed invention is a method, system and apparatus for solution-mining of subterranean materials such as trona, nahcolite, thermonatrite, pirssonite, natron, dawsonite, wegscheiderite, gaylussite, shortite, halite, and other salts, minerals, and so forth. The method comprises injecting a fluid into an elbow well, the fluid forming a subterranean mixture with the subterranean material, and collecting the subterranean mixture from the elbow well. The system comprises a means for injecting a fluid into an elbow well, the fluid forming a subterranean mixture with the subterranean material, and a means for collecting the subterranean mixture from the elbow well. The apparatus further comprises a production casing, wherein the production casing has a production casing inner diameter of sufficient size to allow for production of a subterranean mixture of the fluid and the subterranean material between an outer surface of the injection tube and an inner surface of the production casing.
Description
- This invention relates to solution-mining of subterranean materials. The following discusses the disclosed solution-mining invention as applied to trona, but it is understood that this solution-mining invention applies to all subterranean materials.
- The subterranean material trona, also known as natural soda ash, is a crystalline form of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, known as sodium sesquicarbonate, having the formula Na2CO3·NaHCO3·2H2O. Worldwide, deposits of natural trona are rare, but the world's largest known deposit is located in the Green River Basin of southwestern Wyoming. Smaller deposits of trona are found near Memphis, Egypt and the Lower Nile Valley, widely throughout the soda lakes of Africa, Armenia, and Iran, and in the alkali deserts of Mongolia and Tibet. From natural trona, the primary end product is soda ash. In fact, Wyoming produces 90% of the processed soda ash in the United States and 30% of the world's supply. Other end-products from trona include sodium bicarbonate, caustic soda, sodium sulfite, sodium cyanide and sodium phosphate. Improved and cheaper processes for mining trona from natural deposits are desired.
- Mining is an age-old approach for removing subterranean materials, e.g., trona, nahcolite, dawsonite, wegscheiderite, thermonatrite, pirssonite, natron, gaylussite, shortite, halite, and other salts, minerals, and so forth. Many deposits of subterranean materials, however, do not permit commercially viable extraction, whether through underground mechanical mining or solution-mining. For example, not even 10% of known trona deposits permit commercially viable underground mechanical mining, and trona solution-mining has not been economical.
- Underground mechanical mining requires deep shafts to remove the subterranean material, and ever-deeper shafts are used as more material is extracted. In addition, mechanical mining is people-intensive. This creates a dangerous operating environment.
- After lifting the material to the surface, the material is calcined to expel volatile components, such as carbon dioxide. Calcination is an energy-intensive processing step that affects the economics of mechanical mining. After calcination, the calcined material is recrystallized in aqueous solution, collected, dried and ready for further processing or shipping.
- Solution-mining is a touted alternative to mechanical mining, but solution-mining has not proven as economical as desired. Solution-mining of subterranean materials, in particular, trona, is possible using hot water or alkaline solutions. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 2,388,009 (Pike) discloses the use of a hot water or hot carbonate solution as the mining fluid. See also U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,625,384 (Pike et al.); 2,847,202 (Pullen); 2,979,315 (Bays); 3,018,095 (Redlinger); 3,050,290 (Caldwell et al.); 3,086,760 (Bays); U.S. Pat. No. 3,184,287 (Gancy); 3,405,974 (Handley et al.); U.S. Pat. No. 3,952,073 (Kube); U.S. Pat. No. 4,283,372 (Frint et al.); 4,288,419 (Copenhafer et al.); and U.S. Pat. No. 4,344,650 (Pinsky et al.), all of which are incorporated herein by reference. These disclosures, and other documented solution-mining processes, reveal use of two or more of the following economic drains on commercial viability: high temperatures, high pressure calcination, hydraulic fracturing (“fracturing”), and two wells, wherein one well is for injection and one well is for production, see e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,815,790, Rosar, et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 4,344,650, Pinsky, et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 4,252,781, Fujita, et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 4,022,868, Poncha, et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 4,021,526, Gancy et al.; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,021,525, Poncha, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. Fracturing rarely fractures only the material to be removed, so injecting hot water or alkaline solution dissolves other materials, including salts, and contaminates the subterranean material product collected from the production well. Collection of contaminated subterranean materials is yet another economic drain to commercial viable solution-mining processes.
- In addition to solution-mining of trona, various U.S. patents disclose solution-mining of nahcolite (predominantly NaHCO3). For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,779,602 (Beard et al.) and U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,792,902 (Towell et al.), and U.S. Pat. No. 3,952,073 (Cube) and U.S. Pat. No. 4,283,372 (Frint, et al.) disclose basic solution-mining of nahcolite and wegscheiderite (predominately Na2CO3·3NaHCO3), all of which are incorporated herein by reference. Like the trona solution-mining processes, however, these nahcolite and wegscheiderite solution-recovery processes also possess economic drains on commercial viability.
- A need, therefore, exists for improved solution-mining of subterranean materials through improved, more efficient methods and systems.
- The claimed invention is a method, system, and apparatus for solution-mining of subterranean materials. According to a first aspect of the invention, a method is provided for solution-mining of a subterranean material, the method comprising injecting a fluid into an elbow well, the fluid forming a subterranean mixture with the subterranean material, and collecting the subterranean mixture from the elbow well. According to another aspect of the invention, a system is provided for solution-mining of a subterranean material, the system comprising a means for injecting a fluid into an elbow well, the fluid forming a subterranean mixture with the subterranean material, and a means for collecting the subterranean mixture from the elbow well. According to still another aspect of the invention, an apparatus is provided for solution-mining of a subterranean material, the apparatus comprising an injection tube, wherein the injection tube has an injection tube inner diameter of sufficient size to allow for injection of a fluid for mining of a subterranean material. The apparatus further comprises a production casing, wherein the production casing has a production casing inner diameter of sufficient size to allow for production of a subterranean mixture of the fluid and the subterranean material between an outer surface of the injection tube and an inner surface of the production casing.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic of the cased elbow well drilled into a bed of a subterranean material, wherein the elbow well comprises an injection tube, a production casing, and a production tube that is connected to a pump to help lift the subterranean mixture in the cavity to a collection location, here, the earth's surface.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the initial cavity in the elbow well.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cavity in the elbow well, wherein the cavity is larger than in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cavity in the elbow well, wherein the cavity is larger than in FIG. 3.
- The disclosed solution-mining invention is a device, method, and system for solution-mining of subterranean materials, such as trona, nahcolite, dawsonite, wegscheiderite, thermonatrite, pirssonite, natron, gaylussite, shortite, halite, and other salts, minerals, and so forth. Although this detailed disclosure focuses on the subterranean material trona, it is understood that the disclosed device, method, and system for solution-mining applies to all solution-minable subterranean materials.
- In one example embodiment of the claimed invention, seen in FIG. 1, an
elbow well 15 is drilled into abed 30 of the subterranean material 25 being mined. An elbow well 15 is a well that begins at the earth'ssurface 70, and first penetrates vertically before penetrating horizontally. Although the elbow well 15 does not necessarily resemble the shape of a human elbow, there is a vertical portion that eventually turns to a horizontal portion. For trona, the estimateddepth 160 for mining is 2000 feet below the earth'ssurface 70. Both aninjection tube 45 and a production tube 60 a are located in the elbow well 15, wherein 3-½″ J55 tubing is used in one example for theinjection tube 45, but other sizes and types of tubing will occur to those of skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. A fluid 10 is injected into theinjection tube 45, wherein the fluid 10 reacts with the subterranean material 25 to create a mixture 55 (e.g., a solution) and acavity 50. The mixture 55 flows between theinjection tube 45 and the production casing 60 b. In another example embodiment, apump 140 is attached to the production tube 60 a to help lift the mixture 55 to the collection point 65 (here, the earth's surface 70). - Fracturing is unnecessary in many embodiments of the invention, because the
injection tube 45, production casing 60 b, and production tube 60 a are in thesame well 15. The elbow well 15, in some embodiments, is over 3000 linear feet inlength 155 within thebed 30 of the subterranean material 25. - According to another embodiment of the invention, seen in FIGS.2-4, the
cavity 50 expands asmore fluid 10 is injected into the well 15 dissolving more subterranean material 25. Thecavity 50 expands outward from the end of the elbow well 15, and therefore thecavity 50 propagates back to thewell 15. In the event that a collapse of thecavity 50, or other obstruction, reduces the flow of the mixture 55, theinjection tube 45 is perforated in some embodiments to permit further amounts of the mixture 55 to be collected. Alternatively, rather than perforation, theinjection tube 45 is withdrawn, partially, until debris from the collapse is clear and flow of the mixture 55 is raised to an acceptable level. - High pressures of operation may cause the material25 in the mixture 55 to escape before collection of the subterranean material mixture 55. Low pressures of operation, however, reduce the total collection of the subterranean material 25, because the
cavity 50 may collapse prematurely. Selection of the well pressure to avoid these problems should be observed. At present, there is no known empirical method to make such selection other than trial and error. It is believed, however, that the following pressures and flow rates are acceptable, at least for trona: at 2000 feet deep, the pressure is 800-900 psi in thecavity 50 and the flow rate is 200-300 gal/min. - In further example embodiments of the invention, the subterranean material25 is selected from a group consisting essentially of trona, dawsonite, wegscheiderite, nahcolite, thermonatrite, pirssonite, natron, gaylussite, shortite, halite, and other salts, minerals, and so forth.
- In various example embodiments, the fluid10 is selected from a group consisting essentially of water, a caustic mixture, a sodium carbonate solution, or any
other fluid 10 capable of mechanically and/or chemically reacting with the subterranean material 25 to be mined so as to produce a mixture 55 capable of being removed from the production casing 60 b through a production tube 60 a.Such fluids 10 will occur to those of skill in the art. In some embodiments, the fluid 10 is heated. - In a further example embodiment, the mixture55 is lifted, for example, by pumping with a
pump 140 connected to the production tube 60 a, and the mixture 55 is delivered to acollection location 65, such as the earth'ssurface 70. According to one example embodiment, anacceptable pump 140 comprises an electric submersible centrifugal pump, 140 such as those manufactured by Baker Hughes Centrilift. In addition, placement of thepump 140 is above thebed 30 of subterranean mineral 25, that is, above the mining areas. For example, with trona, thepump 140 is placed in some embodiments about 1100 feet below the earth'ssurface 70 in the elbow well 15.Other pumps 140 acceptable for use with the claimed invention include piston/cylinder pumps, driven by sucks rods from thesurface 70. Stillother pumps 140 acceptable for use with the claimed invention will occur to those of skill in the art. - Having thus described exemplary embodiments of the invention, it will be apparent that various alterations, modifications and improvements will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Such alterations, modifications and improvements, though not expressly described above, are nevertheless within the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the foregoing discussion is intended to be illustrative only, and not limiting; the invention is limited and defined by the following claims and equivalents thereto.
Claims (39)
1. A method for solution-mining of a subterranean material, the method comprising:
injecting a fluid into an elbow well, the fluid forming a subterranean mixture with the subterranean material; and
collecting the subterranean mixture from the elbow well.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subterranean material comprises trona.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising making the elbow well.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein making the elbow well comprises drilling an elbow well into a bed comprising the subterranean material.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises casing the elbow well.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said injecting the fluid further comprises injecting the fluid into an injection tube located in the elbow well.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises creating a cavity, wherein the cavity comprises the subterranean material.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the cavity comprises the subterranean material mixture after said injecting the fluid.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subterranean mixture comprises a subterranean solution.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid comprises water.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid comprises a caustic mixture.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises heating the fluid.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein said collecting the subterranean mixture further comprises collecting the subterranean mixture through a production tube located in the elbow well.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein said collecting the subterranean mixture comprises pumping the subterranean mixture.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein said pumping the subterranean mixture comprises lifting the subterranean mixture through the production tube.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the method further comprises delivering the subterranean mixture to a collection location.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the collection location comprises the earth's surface.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the method further comprises placing a pump in the elbow well.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method occurs at ambient well pressure.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises processing the subterranean mixture after said collecting the subterranean mixture.
21. A system for solution-mining of a subterranean material, the system comprising:
means for injecting a fluid into an elbow well, the fluid forming a subterranean mixture with the subterranean material; and
means for collecting the subterranean mixture from the elbow well.
22. The system of claim 21 , wherein the subterranean material comprises trona.
23. The system of claim 21 , further comprising means for making the elbow well.
24. The system of claim 23 , wherein said means for making the elbow well comprises means for drilling the elbow well into a bed comprising the subterranean material.
25. The system of claim 21 , wherein the system comprises means for casing the elbow well.
26. The system of claim 21 , wherein said means for injecting the fluid further comprises an injection tube located in the elbow well.
27. The system of claim 21 , wherein the subterranean mixture comprises a subterranean solution.
28. The system of claim 21 , wherein the fluid comprises water.
29. The system of claim 21 , wherein the fluid comprises a caustic mixture.
30. The system of claim 21 , wherein the system further comprises means for heating the fluid.
31. The system of claim 21 , wherein said means for collecting the subterranean mixture comprises means for pumping the subterranean mixture.
32. The system of claim 31 , wherein the system further comprises means for placing a pump in the elbow well.
33. The system of claim 31 , wherein the system further comprises means for delivering the subterranean mixture to a collection location.
34. The system of claim 33 , wherein the collection location comprises the earth's surface.
35. The system of claim 21 , wherein the system occurs at ambient well pressure.
36. The system of claim 21 , wherein the system further comprises means for processing the subterranean mixture after said means for collecting the subterranean mixture.
37. An apparatus for solution-mining of a subterranean material, the apparatus comprising:
an injection tube, wherein the injection tube has an injection tube inner diameter of sufficient size to allow for injection of a fluid for mining of a subterranean material; and
a production casing, wherein the production casing has a production casing inner diameter of sufficient size to allow for production of a subterranean mixture of the fluid and the subterranean material between an outer surface of the injection tube and an inner surface of the production casing.
38. The apparatus of claim 37 , further comprising a production tube for collecting the subterranean mixture.
39. The apparatus of claim 38 , further comprising a pump connected to the production tube.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/925,788 US20030029617A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2001-08-09 | Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining |
TR2004/00211T TR200400211T1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2002-08-09 | Mechanism, method and system for single well solution mining. |
AU2002332500A AU2002332500A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2002-08-09 | Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining |
CNA028197968A CN1564904A (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2002-08-09 | Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining |
PCT/US2002/025380 WO2003015025A2 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2002-08-09 | Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining |
US11/155,057 US20050231022A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2005-06-17 | Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining |
US11/361,952 US20060138853A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2006-02-24 | Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/925,788 US20030029617A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2001-08-09 | Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/155,057 Continuation US20050231022A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2005-06-17 | Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20030029617A1 true US20030029617A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
Family
ID=25452248
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/925,788 Abandoned US20030029617A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2001-08-09 | Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining |
US11/155,057 Abandoned US20050231022A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2005-06-17 | Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining |
US11/361,952 Abandoned US20060138853A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2006-02-24 | Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/155,057 Abandoned US20050231022A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2005-06-17 | Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining |
US11/361,952 Abandoned US20060138853A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2006-02-24 | Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20030029617A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1564904A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002332500A1 (en) |
TR (1) | TR200400211T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003015025A2 (en) |
Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020027001A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-03-07 | Wellington Scott L. | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce a selected gas mixture |
US20020029885A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-03-14 | De Rouffignac Eric Pierre | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a movable heating element |
US20030066642A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2003-04-10 | Wellington Scott Lee | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation producing a mixture with oxygenated hydrocarbons |
US20030102125A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-06-05 | Wellington Scott Lee | In situ thermal processing of a relatively permeable formation in a reducing environment |
US20030121701A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2003-07-03 | Polizzotti Richard S. | Hydrothermal drilling method and system |
US20030131994A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-07-17 | Vinegar Harold J. | In situ thermal processing and solution mining of an oil shale formation |
US20030155111A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-08-21 | Shell Oil Co | In situ thermal processing of a tar sands formation |
US20030205378A1 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-11-06 | Wellington Scott Lee | In situ recovery from lean and rich zones in a hydrocarbon containing formation |
US20040140096A1 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-07-22 | Sandberg Chester Ledlie | Insulated conductor temperature limited heaters |
US20050051327A1 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2005-03-10 | Vinegar Harold J. | Thermal processes for subsurface formations |
US20060039842A1 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-02-23 | Sesqui Mining, Llc | Methods for constructing underground borehole configurations and related solution mining methods |
US20070284108A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-12-13 | Roes Augustinus W M | Compositions produced using an in situ heat treatment process |
US20080217016A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-09-11 | George Leo Stegemeier | Creating fluid injectivity in tar sands formations |
US7798220B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2010-09-21 | Shell Oil Company | In situ heat treatment of a tar sands formation after drive process treatment |
US7831133B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2010-11-09 | Shell Oil Company | Insulated conductor temperature limited heater for subsurface heating coupled in a three-phase WYE configuration |
US7831134B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2010-11-09 | Shell Oil Company | Grouped exposed metal heaters |
US7866388B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2011-01-11 | Shell Oil Company | High temperature methods for forming oxidizer fuel |
US20110127825A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2011-06-02 | Solvay Chemicals, Inc. | Traveling undercut solution mining systems and methods |
US8151880B2 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2012-04-10 | Shell Oil Company | Methods of making transportation fuel |
US8151907B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2012-04-10 | Shell Oil Company | Dual motor systems and non-rotating sensors for use in developing wellbores in subsurface formations |
US8220539B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2012-07-17 | Shell Oil Company | Controlling hydrogen pressure in self-regulating nuclear reactors used to treat a subsurface formation |
US8327932B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2012-12-11 | Shell Oil Company | Recovering energy from a subsurface formation |
US8355623B2 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2013-01-15 | Shell Oil Company | Temperature limited heaters with high power factors |
US8631866B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-01-21 | Shell Oil Company | Leak detection in circulated fluid systems for heating subsurface formations |
US8701769B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-04-22 | Shell Oil Company | Methods for treating hydrocarbon formations based on geology |
US8820406B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-09-02 | Shell Oil Company | Electrodes for electrical current flow heating of subsurface formations with conductive material in wellbore |
US20150068753A1 (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-12 | Korea Institute Of Geoscience And Mineral Resources (Kigam) | Apparatus and method for solution mining using cycling process |
US9016370B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2015-04-28 | Shell Oil Company | Partial solution mining of hydrocarbon containing layers prior to in situ heat treatment |
US9033042B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2015-05-19 | Shell Oil Company | Forming bitumen barriers in subsurface hydrocarbon formations |
EP2924233A1 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-30 | Solvay SA | Multi-well solution mining exploitation of an evaporite mineral stratum |
US9638017B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2017-05-02 | Solvay Sa | Batch solution mining using lithological displacement of an evaporite mineral stratum and mineral dissolution with stationary solvent |
US9803458B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-10-31 | Tronox Alkali Wyoming Corporation | Solution mining using subterranean drilling techniques |
WO2018114013A1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Ewe Gasspeicher Gmbh | Method for leaching out a cavity, cavity produced using said method, method for producing an energy storage device, and energy storage device produced using said method |
US10422210B1 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2019-09-24 | Sesqui Mining, Llc. | Trona solution mining methods and compositions |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101316982B (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2012-06-20 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Cogeneration systems and processes for treating hydrocarbon containing formations |
US8361329B2 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2013-01-29 | Oci Wyoming L.P. | Ozone treatment of alkali metal compound solutions |
CA2999324C (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2020-09-22 | Ncs Multistage Inc. | Downhole tool assembly with debris relief, and method for using same |
CA2794347C (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2019-09-24 | Bruce A. Tunget | Manifold string for selectively controlling flowing fluid streams of varying velocities in wells from a single main bore |
CN102022113B (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆大学 | Test method for monitoring stresses of flow field and interlayer during cavity constructing period of oil depot |
CN102418524A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-04-18 | 秦勇 | Novel technology of underground in-situ boring leaching mining |
US8931559B2 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2015-01-13 | Ncs Oilfield Services Canada, Inc. | Downhole isolation and depressurization tool |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2682396A (en) * | 1948-09-17 | 1954-06-29 | Potash Company | Method for mining soluble ores |
US2822158A (en) * | 1949-03-05 | 1958-02-04 | Willard C Brinton | Method of fluid mining |
US3953073A (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1976-04-27 | Kube Wolfram H | Process for the solution mining of subterranean sodium bicarbonate bearing ore bodies |
US4222611A (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1980-09-16 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | In-situ leach mining method using branched single well for input and output |
US4425003A (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1984-01-10 | Texasgulf Inc. | Single well-multiple cavity solution mining of an inclined structure |
US5988760A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1999-11-23 | Gaz De France (G.D.F.) Service National | Process for hollowing out a cavity formed of a plurality of sub-cavities in a thin layer of salt |
Family Cites Families (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2346140A (en) * | 1941-03-25 | 1944-04-11 | Robert D Pike | Production of pure salts from trona |
US2639217A (en) * | 1949-07-29 | 1953-05-19 | Robert D Pike | Production of sodium sesquicarbonate from crude trona |
US2798790A (en) * | 1954-02-01 | 1957-07-09 | Kenneth B Ray | Production of sodium sesquicarbonate |
US2954282A (en) * | 1954-12-13 | 1960-09-27 | Fmc Corp | Method of crystallizing |
US2970037A (en) * | 1955-11-22 | 1961-01-31 | Fmc Corp | Trona process |
US2989369A (en) * | 1957-01-30 | 1961-06-20 | Fmc Corp | Deactivation of color forming and foam stabilizing bodies in sodium carbonate produced from trona |
US3028215A (en) * | 1959-12-02 | 1962-04-03 | Fmc Corp | Preparation of sodium carbonate |
US3131996A (en) * | 1960-11-28 | 1964-05-05 | Intermountain Res & Dev Corp | Production of sodium carbonate |
US3119655A (en) * | 1961-02-17 | 1964-01-28 | Fmc Corp | Evaporative process for producing soda ash from trona |
US3260567A (en) * | 1961-06-14 | 1966-07-12 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Process for the recovery of soda ash from wyoming trona |
US3184287A (en) * | 1961-10-05 | 1965-05-18 | Fmc Corp | Process for the production of soda ash from underground trona deposits |
US3246962A (en) * | 1963-03-07 | 1966-04-19 | Intermountain Res & Dev Corp | Dissolving lump trona in a descending aqueous film |
US3264057A (en) * | 1963-03-07 | 1966-08-02 | Intermountain Res & Dev Corp | Preparation of soda ash including the leaching of trona with steam |
US3336105A (en) * | 1965-03-01 | 1967-08-15 | Fmc Corp | Preparation of soda ash |
US3361540A (en) * | 1965-06-29 | 1968-01-02 | Intermountain Res & Dev Corp | Process for production of sodium sesquicarbonate |
US3395906A (en) * | 1966-04-13 | 1968-08-06 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Rotary trona calciner |
US3477808A (en) * | 1966-04-13 | 1969-11-11 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Process for the production of dense sodium carbonate from trona and apparatus therefor |
US3479133A (en) * | 1967-01-19 | 1969-11-18 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Production of soda ash from trona |
US3479134A (en) * | 1967-01-19 | 1969-11-18 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Production of dense soda ash from trona |
US3455647A (en) * | 1967-05-25 | 1969-07-15 | Texas Gulf Sulphur Co | Process for producing sodium sesquicarbonate and soda ash from trona |
US3655331A (en) * | 1969-06-06 | 1972-04-11 | Intermountain Res & Dev Corp | Production of sodium carbonate |
US3705790A (en) * | 1970-12-01 | 1972-12-12 | Allied Chem | Process for increasing bulk density of sodium carbonate by the addition of calcium ion |
US3838189A (en) * | 1972-09-13 | 1974-09-24 | Allied Chem | Two-stage process for producing soda ash from trona |
US3870780A (en) * | 1972-09-14 | 1975-03-11 | Allied Chem | Purification of sodium carbonate |
US3845119A (en) * | 1972-11-10 | 1974-10-29 | Marathon Oil Co | Organics from trona brine by co2 treatment |
US3904733A (en) * | 1973-06-20 | 1975-09-09 | Allied Chem | Prevention of calcium deposition from trona-derived sodium carbonate liquors |
US4021525A (en) * | 1975-06-17 | 1977-05-03 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Trona calcination |
US4021526A (en) * | 1975-06-17 | 1977-05-03 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Soluble silicate reduction in calcined trona liquors |
US4022868A (en) * | 1975-06-17 | 1977-05-10 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Trona calcination |
JPS5331000A (en) * | 1976-09-03 | 1978-03-23 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Production of heavy sodium carbonate |
US4344650A (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1982-08-17 | Fmc Corporation | Recovery of alkali values from trona deposits |
US4584077A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-04-22 | Allied Corporation | Process for recovering sodium carbonate from trona and other mixtures of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate |
US4815790A (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1989-03-28 | Natec, Ltd. | Nahcolite solution mining process |
US5043149A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1991-08-27 | Fmc Corporation | Soda ash production |
US5311951A (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-05-17 | Union Pacific Resources Company | Method of maintaining a borehole in a stratigraphic zone during drilling |
US5690390A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-11-25 | Fmc Corporation | Process for solution mining underground evaporite ore formations such as trona |
US5766270A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1998-06-16 | Tg Soda Ash, Inc. | Solution mining of carbonate/bicarbonate deposits to produce soda ash |
US5955043A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1999-09-21 | Tg Soda Ash, Inc. | Production of sodium carbonate from solution mine brine |
-
2001
- 2001-08-09 US US09/925,788 patent/US20030029617A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-08-09 WO PCT/US2002/025380 patent/WO2003015025A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-08-09 TR TR2004/00211T patent/TR200400211T1/en unknown
- 2002-08-09 CN CNA028197968A patent/CN1564904A/en active Pending
- 2002-08-09 AU AU2002332500A patent/AU2002332500A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-06-17 US US11/155,057 patent/US20050231022A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-02-24 US US11/361,952 patent/US20060138853A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2682396A (en) * | 1948-09-17 | 1954-06-29 | Potash Company | Method for mining soluble ores |
US2822158A (en) * | 1949-03-05 | 1958-02-04 | Willard C Brinton | Method of fluid mining |
US3953073A (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1976-04-27 | Kube Wolfram H | Process for the solution mining of subterranean sodium bicarbonate bearing ore bodies |
US4222611A (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1980-09-16 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | In-situ leach mining method using branched single well for input and output |
US4425003A (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1984-01-10 | Texasgulf Inc. | Single well-multiple cavity solution mining of an inclined structure |
US5988760A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1999-11-23 | Gaz De France (G.D.F.) Service National | Process for hollowing out a cavity formed of a plurality of sub-cavities in a thin layer of salt |
Cited By (158)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020027001A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-03-07 | Wellington Scott L. | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce a selected gas mixture |
US20020046883A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-04-25 | Wellington Scott Lee | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using pressure and/or temperature control |
US8485252B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2013-07-16 | Shell Oil Company | In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation |
US8225866B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2012-07-24 | Shell Oil Company | In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation |
US8789586B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2014-07-29 | Shell Oil Company | In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation |
US20020049360A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-04-25 | Wellington Scott Lee | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a mixture including ammonia |
US20020053431A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-05-09 | Wellington Scott Lee | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a selected ratio of components in a gas |
US20020077515A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-06-20 | Wellington Scott Lee | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce hydrocarbons having a selected carbon number range |
US20030066642A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2003-04-10 | Wellington Scott Lee | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation producing a mixture with oxygenated hydrocarbons |
US20020040780A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-04-11 | Wellington Scott Lee | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a selected mixture |
US20020038069A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-03-28 | Wellington Scott Lee | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce a mixture of olefins, oxygenated hydrocarbons, and aromatic hydrocarbons |
US20020029885A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-03-14 | De Rouffignac Eric Pierre | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a movable heating element |
US20030102125A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-06-05 | Wellington Scott Lee | In situ thermal processing of a relatively permeable formation in a reducing environment |
US20030131994A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-07-17 | Vinegar Harold J. | In situ thermal processing and solution mining of an oil shale formation |
US20030155111A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-08-21 | Shell Oil Co | In situ thermal processing of a tar sands formation |
US20030102124A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-06-05 | Vinegar Harold J. | In situ thermal processing of a blending agent from a relatively permeable formation |
US20030209348A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-11-13 | Ward John Michael | In situ thermal processing and remediation of an oil shale formation |
US20030102130A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-06-05 | Vinegar Harold J. | In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation with quality control |
US8608249B2 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2013-12-17 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation |
US6742603B2 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2004-06-01 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydrothermal drilling method and system |
US20030121701A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2003-07-03 | Polizzotti Richard S. | Hydrothermal drilling method and system |
US8627887B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2014-01-14 | Shell Oil Company | In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation |
US20030205378A1 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-11-06 | Wellington Scott Lee | In situ recovery from lean and rich zones in a hydrocarbon containing formation |
US8200072B2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2012-06-12 | Shell Oil Company | Temperature limited heaters for heating subsurface formations or wellbores |
US8224163B2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2012-07-17 | Shell Oil Company | Variable frequency temperature limited heaters |
US20040145969A1 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-07-29 | Taixu Bai | Inhibiting wellbore deformation during in situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation |
US8238730B2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2012-08-07 | Shell Oil Company | High voltage temperature limited heaters |
US20040144541A1 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-07-29 | Picha Mark Gregory | Forming wellbores using acoustic methods |
US8224164B2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2012-07-17 | Shell Oil Company | Insulated conductor temperature limited heaters |
US20040177966A1 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-09-16 | Vinegar Harold J. | Conductor-in-conduit temperature limited heaters |
US20040140096A1 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-07-22 | Sandberg Chester Ledlie | Insulated conductor temperature limited heaters |
US8579031B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2013-11-12 | Shell Oil Company | Thermal processes for subsurface formations |
US7942203B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2011-05-17 | Shell Oil Company | Thermal processes for subsurface formations |
US20050051327A1 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2005-03-10 | Vinegar Harold J. | Thermal processes for subsurface formations |
US8355623B2 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2013-01-15 | Shell Oil Company | Temperature limited heaters with high power factors |
US9260918B2 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2016-02-16 | Sesqui Mining LLC. | Methods for constructing underground borehole configurations and related solution mining methods |
US8899691B2 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2014-12-02 | Sesqui Mining, Llc | Methods for constructing underground borehole configurations and related solution mining methods |
US20060039842A1 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-02-23 | Sesqui Mining, Llc | Methods for constructing underground borehole configurations and related solution mining methods |
US8057765B2 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2011-11-15 | Sesqui Mining, Llc | Methods for constructing underground borehole configurations and related solution mining methods |
US7611208B2 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2009-11-03 | Sesqui Mining, Llc | Methods for constructing underground borehole configurations and related solution mining methods |
US20100066153A1 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2010-03-18 | Sesqui Mining, Llc | Methods for constructing underground borehole configurations and related solution mining methods |
US7860377B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2010-12-28 | Shell Oil Company | Subsurface connection methods for subsurface heaters |
US8027571B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2011-09-27 | Shell Oil Company | In situ conversion process systems utilizing wellbores in at least two regions of a formation |
US8230927B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2012-07-31 | Shell Oil Company | Methods and systems for producing fluid from an in situ conversion process |
US7831133B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2010-11-09 | Shell Oil Company | Insulated conductor temperature limited heater for subsurface heating coupled in a three-phase WYE configuration |
US7831134B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2010-11-09 | Shell Oil Company | Grouped exposed metal heaters |
US7986869B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2011-07-26 | Shell Oil Company | Varying properties along lengths of temperature limited heaters |
US8233782B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2012-07-31 | Shell Oil Company | Grouped exposed metal heaters |
US8224165B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2012-07-17 | Shell Oil Company | Temperature limited heater utilizing non-ferromagnetic conductor |
US8070840B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2011-12-06 | Shell Oil Company | Treatment of gas from an in situ conversion process |
US7942197B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2011-05-17 | Shell Oil Company | Methods and systems for producing fluid from an in situ conversion process |
US8151880B2 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2012-04-10 | Shell Oil Company | Methods of making transportation fuel |
US8606091B2 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2013-12-10 | Shell Oil Company | Subsurface heaters with low sulfidation rates |
US8192682B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2012-06-05 | Shell Oil Company | High strength alloys |
US7793722B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2010-09-14 | Shell Oil Company | Non-ferromagnetic overburden casing |
US7673786B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2010-03-09 | Shell Oil Company | Welding shield for coupling heaters |
US7866385B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2011-01-11 | Shell Oil Company | Power systems utilizing the heat of produced formation fluid |
US7912358B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2011-03-22 | Shell Oil Company | Alternate energy source usage for in situ heat treatment processes |
US8083813B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2011-12-27 | Shell Oil Company | Methods of producing transportation fuel |
US8857506B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2014-10-14 | Shell Oil Company | Alternate energy source usage methods for in situ heat treatment processes |
US7683296B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2010-03-23 | Shell Oil Company | Adjusting alloy compositions for selected properties in temperature limited heaters |
US20070284108A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-12-13 | Roes Augustinus W M | Compositions produced using an in situ heat treatment process |
US7785427B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2010-08-31 | Shell Oil Company | High strength alloys |
US8191630B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2012-06-05 | Shell Oil Company | Creating fluid injectivity in tar sands formations |
US7845411B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2010-12-07 | Shell Oil Company | In situ heat treatment process utilizing a closed loop heating system |
US20080217016A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-09-11 | George Leo Stegemeier | Creating fluid injectivity in tar sands formations |
US20080236831A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-10-02 | Chia-Fu Hsu | Condensing vaporized water in situ to treat tar sands formations |
US7644765B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2010-01-12 | Shell Oil Company | Heating tar sands formations while controlling pressure |
US7673681B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2010-03-09 | Shell Oil Company | Treating tar sands formations with karsted zones |
US7677314B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2010-03-16 | Shell Oil Company | Method of condensing vaporized water in situ to treat tar sands formations |
US7677310B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2010-03-16 | Shell Oil Company | Creating and maintaining a gas cap in tar sands formations |
US7681647B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2010-03-23 | Shell Oil Company | Method of producing drive fluid in situ in tar sands formations |
US7703513B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2010-04-27 | Shell Oil Company | Wax barrier for use with in situ processes for treating formations |
US8555971B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2013-10-15 | Shell Oil Company | Treating tar sands formations with dolomite |
US7717171B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2010-05-18 | Shell Oil Company | Moving hydrocarbons through portions of tar sands formations with a fluid |
US7730947B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2010-06-08 | Shell Oil Company | Creating fluid injectivity in tar sands formations |
US7730946B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2010-06-08 | Shell Oil Company | Treating tar sands formations with dolomite |
US7730945B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2010-06-08 | Shell Oil Company | Using geothermal energy to heat a portion of a formation for an in situ heat treatment process |
US7841401B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2010-11-30 | Shell Oil Company | Gas injection to inhibit migration during an in situ heat treatment process |
US7832484B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2010-11-16 | Shell Oil Company | Molten salt as a heat transfer fluid for heating a subsurface formation |
US9181780B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2015-11-10 | Shell Oil Company | Controlling and assessing pressure conditions during treatment of tar sands formations |
US7849922B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2010-12-14 | Shell Oil Company | In situ recovery from residually heated sections in a hydrocarbon containing formation |
US7841408B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2010-11-30 | Shell Oil Company | In situ heat treatment from multiple layers of a tar sands formation |
US7841425B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2010-11-30 | Shell Oil Company | Drilling subsurface wellbores with cutting structures |
US8662175B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2014-03-04 | Shell Oil Company | Varying properties of in situ heat treatment of a tar sands formation based on assessed viscosities |
US8459359B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2013-06-11 | Shell Oil Company | Treating nahcolite containing formations and saline zones |
US8791396B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2014-07-29 | Shell Oil Company | Floating insulated conductors for heating subsurface formations |
US7798220B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2010-09-21 | Shell Oil Company | In situ heat treatment of a tar sands formation after drive process treatment |
US7931086B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2011-04-26 | Shell Oil Company | Heating systems for heating subsurface formations |
US8381815B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2013-02-26 | Shell Oil Company | Production from multiple zones of a tar sands formation |
US7950453B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2011-05-31 | Shell Oil Company | Downhole burner systems and methods for heating subsurface formations |
US8327681B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2012-12-11 | Shell Oil Company | Wellbore manufacturing processes for in situ heat treatment processes |
US8042610B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2011-10-25 | Shell Oil Company | Parallel heater system for subsurface formations |
US8536497B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2013-09-17 | Shell Oil Company | Methods for forming long subsurface heaters |
US7866388B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2011-01-11 | Shell Oil Company | High temperature methods for forming oxidizer fuel |
US8272455B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2012-09-25 | Shell Oil Company | Methods for forming wellbores in heated formations |
US8276661B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2012-10-02 | Shell Oil Company | Heating subsurface formations by oxidizing fuel on a fuel carrier |
US8196658B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2012-06-12 | Shell Oil Company | Irregular spacing of heat sources for treating hydrocarbon containing formations |
US8113272B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2012-02-14 | Shell Oil Company | Three-phase heaters with common overburden sections for heating subsurface formations |
US8146661B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2012-04-03 | Shell Oil Company | Cryogenic treatment of gas |
US8162059B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2012-04-24 | Shell Oil Company | Induction heaters used to heat subsurface formations |
US8240774B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2012-08-14 | Shell Oil Company | Solution mining and in situ treatment of nahcolite beds |
US8146669B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2012-04-03 | Shell Oil Company | Multi-step heater deployment in a subsurface formation |
US7866386B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2011-01-11 | Shell Oil Company | In situ oxidation of subsurface formations |
US8011451B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2011-09-06 | Shell Oil Company | Ranging methods for developing wellbores in subsurface formations |
US8562078B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2013-10-22 | Shell Oil Company | Hydrocarbon production from mines and tunnels used in treating subsurface hydrocarbon containing formations |
US8162405B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2012-04-24 | Shell Oil Company | Using tunnels for treating subsurface hydrocarbon containing formations |
US8151907B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2012-04-10 | Shell Oil Company | Dual motor systems and non-rotating sensors for use in developing wellbores in subsurface formations |
US8177305B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2012-05-15 | Shell Oil Company | Heater connections in mines and tunnels for use in treating subsurface hydrocarbon containing formations |
US8172335B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2012-05-08 | Shell Oil Company | Electrical current flow between tunnels for use in heating subsurface hydrocarbon containing formations |
US9528322B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2016-12-27 | Shell Oil Company | Dual motor systems and non-rotating sensors for use in developing wellbores in subsurface formations |
US8752904B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2014-06-17 | Shell Oil Company | Heated fluid flow in mines and tunnels used in heating subsurface hydrocarbon containing formations |
US8636323B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2014-01-28 | Shell Oil Company | Mines and tunnels for use in treating subsurface hydrocarbon containing formations |
US8678513B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2014-03-25 | Solvay Chemicals, Inc. | Traveling undercut solution mining systems and methods |
US9234416B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2016-01-12 | Solvay Chemicals, Inc. | Traveling undercut solution mining systems and methods |
US20110127825A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2011-06-02 | Solvay Chemicals, Inc. | Traveling undercut solution mining systems and methods |
US9581006B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2017-02-28 | Solvay Chemicals, Inc. | Traveling undercut solution mining systems and methods |
US9129728B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2015-09-08 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and methods of forming subsurface wellbores |
US8281861B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2012-10-09 | Shell Oil Company | Circulated heated transfer fluid heating of subsurface hydrocarbon formations |
US8220539B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2012-07-17 | Shell Oil Company | Controlling hydrogen pressure in self-regulating nuclear reactors used to treat a subsurface formation |
US8256512B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2012-09-04 | Shell Oil Company | Movable heaters for treating subsurface hydrocarbon containing formations |
US8261832B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2012-09-11 | Shell Oil Company | Heating subsurface formations with fluids |
US8267185B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2012-09-18 | Shell Oil Company | Circulated heated transfer fluid systems used to treat a subsurface formation |
US8267170B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2012-09-18 | Shell Oil Company | Offset barrier wells in subsurface formations |
US9051829B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2015-06-09 | Shell Oil Company | Perforated electrical conductors for treating subsurface formations |
US9022118B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2015-05-05 | Shell Oil Company | Double insulated heaters for treating subsurface formations |
US8881806B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2014-11-11 | Shell Oil Company | Systems and methods for treating a subsurface formation with electrical conductors |
US8353347B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2013-01-15 | Shell Oil Company | Deployment of insulated conductors for treating subsurface formations |
US8851170B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2014-10-07 | Shell Oil Company | Heater assisted fluid treatment of a subsurface formation |
US8327932B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2012-12-11 | Shell Oil Company | Recovering energy from a subsurface formation |
US8448707B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2013-05-28 | Shell Oil Company | Non-conducting heater casings |
US8434555B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2013-05-07 | Shell Oil Company | Irregular pattern treatment of a subsurface formation |
US9033042B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2015-05-19 | Shell Oil Company | Forming bitumen barriers in subsurface hydrocarbon formations |
US9399905B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2016-07-26 | Shell Oil Company | Leak detection in circulated fluid systems for heating subsurface formations |
US9022109B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2015-05-05 | Shell Oil Company | Leak detection in circulated fluid systems for heating subsurface formations |
US8701768B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-04-22 | Shell Oil Company | Methods for treating hydrocarbon formations |
US8820406B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-09-02 | Shell Oil Company | Electrodes for electrical current flow heating of subsurface formations with conductive material in wellbore |
US9127538B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2015-09-08 | Shell Oil Company | Methodologies for treatment of hydrocarbon formations using staged pyrolyzation |
US8701769B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-04-22 | Shell Oil Company | Methods for treating hydrocarbon formations based on geology |
US9127523B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2015-09-08 | Shell Oil Company | Barrier methods for use in subsurface hydrocarbon formations |
US8739874B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-06-03 | Shell Oil Company | Methods for heating with slots in hydrocarbon formations |
US8833453B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-09-16 | Shell Oil Company | Electrodes for electrical current flow heating of subsurface formations with tapered copper thickness |
US8631866B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-01-21 | Shell Oil Company | Leak detection in circulated fluid systems for heating subsurface formations |
US9016370B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2015-04-28 | Shell Oil Company | Partial solution mining of hydrocarbon containing layers prior to in situ heat treatment |
US9638017B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2017-05-02 | Solvay Sa | Batch solution mining using lithological displacement of an evaporite mineral stratum and mineral dissolution with stationary solvent |
US9803458B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-10-31 | Tronox Alkali Wyoming Corporation | Solution mining using subterranean drilling techniques |
US9376904B2 (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2016-06-28 | Korea Institute Of Geoscience And Mineral Resources (Kigam) | Apparatus and method for solution mining using cycling process |
CN104420875A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-18 | 韩国地质资源研究院 | Circulating Solution Mining Device And Method |
US20150068753A1 (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-12 | Korea Institute Of Geoscience And Mineral Resources (Kigam) | Apparatus and method for solution mining using cycling process |
EP2924233A1 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-30 | Solvay SA | Multi-well solution mining exploitation of an evaporite mineral stratum |
US9879516B2 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2018-01-30 | Solvay Sa | Multi-well solution mining exploitation of an evaporite mineral stratum |
EP3404201A1 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2018-11-21 | Solvay Sa | Multi-well solution mining exploitation of an evaporite mineral stratum |
US10508528B2 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2019-12-17 | Solvay Sa | Multi-well solution mining exploitation of an evaporite mineral stratum |
WO2018114013A1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Ewe Gasspeicher Gmbh | Method for leaching out a cavity, cavity produced using said method, method for producing an energy storage device, and energy storage device produced using said method |
US10422210B1 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2019-09-24 | Sesqui Mining, Llc. | Trona solution mining methods and compositions |
US10995598B2 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2021-05-04 | Sesqui Mining, Llc | Trona solution mining methods and compositions |
US11193362B2 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2021-12-07 | Sesqui Mining, Llc | Trona solution mining methods and compositions |
US11746639B2 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2023-09-05 | Sesqui Mining, Llc. | Trona solution mining methods and compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2002332500A1 (en) | 2003-02-24 |
TR200400211T1 (en) | 2004-11-22 |
US20060138853A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
US20050231022A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
CN1564904A (en) | 2005-01-12 |
WO2003015025A3 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
WO2003015025A2 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20030029617A1 (en) | Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining | |
US3759574A (en) | Method of producing hydrocarbons from an oil shale formation | |
US3779602A (en) | Process for solution mining nahcolite | |
US8528989B2 (en) | Method for simultaneously mining vertically disposed beds | |
US3779601A (en) | Method of producing hydrocarbons from an oil shale formation containing nahcolite | |
US3739851A (en) | Method of producing oil from an oil shale formation | |
US7775281B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for stimulating production from oil and gas wells by freeze-thaw cycling | |
RU2558058C1 (en) | Interval hydraulic fracturing of carbonate formation in horizontal wellbore with bottom water | |
RU2566542C1 (en) | Hydraulic fracturing method for producing formation with clay layer and bottom water | |
RU2460875C1 (en) | Carbonate formation hydraulic fracturing method | |
RU2612061C1 (en) | Recovery method of shale carbonate oil field | |
US3753594A (en) | Method of producing hydrocarbons from an oil shale formation containing halite | |
JP2014502322A (en) | InSitu method for recovering methane gas from hydrate | |
CN101749004A (en) | Control method of interlayer rock salt cavern building with water solution in underground oil and gas storage | |
US9638017B2 (en) | Batch solution mining using lithological displacement of an evaporite mineral stratum and mineral dissolution with stationary solvent | |
CN113294157B (en) | Salt layer cavity construction control method for accelerating dissolution and collapse of medium and thick compact interlayers | |
RU2487990C1 (en) | Device for making perforation tunnels in well | |
RU2232263C2 (en) | Method for extracting of high-viscosity oil | |
US10392911B1 (en) | In-situ carbon dioxide generation for heavy oil recovery method | |
CN204344084U (en) | Oil recovery mechanism and there is its oil extraction system | |
US3605889A (en) | Etched oil shale fracturing | |
RU2543004C1 (en) | Method of acid longitudinal hydraulic fracturing of low-permeable terrigenous collector | |
RU2734892C1 (en) | Method for hydraulic fracturing of a formation | |
RU2736740C1 (en) | Method for removal of compacted plug from well | |
RU2700153C1 (en) | Accident elimination method in horizontal well equipped with liner filter |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ANADARKO PETROLEUM COMPANY, TEXAS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BROWN, NEIL;NESSELRODE, KARL;REEL/FRAME:012079/0869 Effective date: 20010809 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |