US2002079A - Card clothing for textile machinery - Google Patents
Card clothing for textile machinery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2002079A US2002079A US63473132A US2002079A US 2002079 A US2002079 A US 2002079A US 63473132 A US63473132 A US 63473132A US 2002079 A US2002079 A US 2002079A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- esters
- fabric
- ether
- cellulose
- card clothing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 23
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079938 nitrocellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 aliphatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000174 L-prolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQDSQOCJSMICOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].OC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class [Cl].OC1=CC=CC=C1 PQDSQOCJSMICOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003997 cyclic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CGZZMOTZOONQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCC1 CGZZMOTZOONQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OPTDDWCXQQYKGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyldichloromethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPTDDWCXQQYKGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound ClCC(=O)OC=C XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000675 fabric finishing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009962 finishing (textile) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/84—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- D01G15/88—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for formed from metal sheets or strips
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
Definitions
- This invention relates to a material for brushing, combing or like purposes, in whichmaterial metal teeth, for example in the form of short metal wires, are fixed in a flexible or somewhat flexible support. More particularly the invention is concemed with the material known as card wire.
- the card wire commonly employed in carding engines and also in certain other textile machines, for example certain fabric finishing machines, comprises a series of metal wire teeth suitably shaped and mounted in a flexible backing consisting of two or more layers of cotton fabric united by a vulcanized rubber adhesive. It frequently happens that it is required to subject textile materials,, for example velvets, during finishing or other operations, not only to the combing or brushing action of the card wire, but also at the same time to the action of steam. In such case, however, it is frequently found that under the influence of the steam the metal of the card wire very rapidly corrodes and becomes entirely useless in a relatively short time. Such rapid corrosion may possibly be due to the development of acid,
- the metal teethof card wire or like brushing or combing device for textile or other purposes are mounted in a backing or support comprising textile fabric or other fibrous material impregnated or coated with a composition containing an ester, ether, or ether-ester of cellulose or other high-molecular polyhydroxy compound, or in a backing or support comprising a composition containing an ester, ether or etherester of a high-molecular polyhydroxy compound as aforesaid and reinforced with textile threads, flbrous material, metal wire or other filamentary material.
- esters or ethers or ether-esters of the highmolecular polyhydroxy compounds may be, for instance, esters or'ethers of cellulose, forexample nitrocellulose, or organic esters or ethers of cellulose, for instancecellulose acetate, formate, pro
- esters or ethers of other carbohydrates may likewise be employed, for instance products obtainable by esterification or etheriflcation of starch.
- esters or ethers or'etheresters of polyvinyl alcohol may likewise be employed, in some cases with great advantage, particularly where a backing of good flexibility is required.
- Such esters may be, for instance, the products obtainable by polymerizing organic or in- 10 organic esters of vinyl alcohol, for example vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate or vinyl chloracetate.
- esterifying and/or etherifying polyvinyl alcohol for example with benzoic acid, phthalic acid or other organic carboxylic acids or mixtures thereof.
- plasticizers orsofteningagents may be incorporated with the esters or ethers.
- plasticizers should be relatively non-volatile or of low volatility in order that they may remain in the compositions and continue to impartplasticity thereto even after the prolonged action of moisture and heat.
- a wide range of plasticizers suitable for this purpose is available. In practice, particularly satisfactory results" have been obtained by the use of the aryl esters of phosphoric acid, especially so where the impregnating material has as its basis nitrocellulose.
- phosphoric esters mention may be made of triphenyl and tricresyl phosphates and mixed esters containing both phenyl and-cresyl residues.
- cizers or softening agents which sufliciently resist volatilization may, however, be used, for example the crystalline condensation products of phenols or naphthols or their homologuesor substitution products, e. g. chlor phenols, with ketones, the latter including both aliphatic ketones, e. g. acetone, and cyclic ketones, e. g. cyclo-hexanone,
- the cellulose ester or ether or like compositions may contain in addition to plasticizer any other desired ingredients, for example natural or artificial resins.
- Shellac or other natural resin may, for instance, be incorporated, or artificial resins such as may be formed by condensation of phenols with aldehydes and ketones.
- Such resins should not, however, be such as will harden under prolonged influence of steam, if it is desired that the backing of the card wire or like material should retain its initial flexibility.
- the cellulose ester or ether or like compositions may be made up in the first place with volatile solvents or solvent mixtures.
- volatile solvents or solvent mixtures may be prepared in the form of solutions made up with acetone in the case of nitro-cellulose or cellulose acetate or with other appropriate solvent in other cases.
- the solvents may be of high or low boiling point or may comprise both substances of high and substances of low boiling point.
- the presence of a proportion of volatile solvent of relatively high boiling point, for example a substance such as butyl acetate frequently facilitates considerably the coating or impregnating of fabrics with the compositions.
- a solution suitable for impregnating the textilefabric or the like forming the foundation of the backing the following may be instanced:-
- the fibrous base of the backing may be of any desired form, for example it may comprise woven or knitted textile fabric, especially cotton fabric, or it may comprise sheet material of the character of felt.
- the fibrous base for example cotton fabric, may for instance be impregnated or coated with a solution prepared as aforesaid and utilized directly as the support for the metal teeth.
- the impregnation or coating may be conductedso as to yield a porous material or a non-porous material as may be desired.
- two or more of Backing material may very conveniently be constructed by spreading the composition in the form of a paste or liquid on to a textile fabric and thereafter drying, if desired after pressing a second layer of textile material on the composition. By applying further layers of composiness may be prepared.
- the support need not, however, comprise a textile fabric impregnated with the cellulose derivative or like composition as it may consist of a sheet consisting essentially of the'composition in question and suitably reinforced by a relatively small proportion of fibrous material.
- a textile fabric impregnated with the cellulose derivative or like composition may consist of a sheet consisting essentially of the'composition in question and suitably reinforced by a relatively small proportion of fibrous material.
- one of the aforesaid compositions comprising a cellulose ester or ether, a plasticizer therefor and a volatile solvent may be mixed with cotton flock or like fibrous material, the resulting composition formed into sheets and the latter dried and utilized as a support for the metal teeth.
- the metal teeth may be made and disposed impregnated with the cellulose ester or like com- H position.
- the back of the card wire may subsequently be coated with more of the cellulose derivative or like composition in order to retain the teeth effectively in position, and finally, if desired, a layer of fabric, paper or the like may be applied to the said coating, preferably while the latter is still in a sticky condition.
- FIG. 1 In the figure there is shown a portion of card clothing with one comer of the foundation fabric opened to illustrate more clearly the construc tion of the material.
- the foundation of the clothing comprises four fabrics M, II, II and I3 superposed upon each other in the manner shown,
- Card wire l1 formed in the well-known manner from short lengths of wire bent into U-shape with ends suitably sharpened, is pressed through the several layers of the foundation fabric from the lower to the upper surface, from which latter they protrude. These ends are bent over at an angle in the manner shown.
- Card clothing comprising metallic bristles mounted in a non-rigid support containing filamentary material and a substance selected from the group of esters, ethers and ether-esters of polyhydroxy compounds whereby the product is resistant to the destructive action of steam.
- Card clothing comprising metallic bristles 'tion and fabric a backing of any desired thickmounted in a non-rigid support comprising tex- 75 tile fabric associated with a compound comprising a substance selected from the group of esters, ethers and ether-esters of polyhydrox'y compounds whereby the product is resistant to the destructive action of steam.
- Card clothing comprising metallic bristles mounted in a non-rigid support comprising a plurality of layers of fabric united with the aid of a substance selected from thegroup of esters, ethers and ether-esters of polyhydroxy com- P unds whereby the product is resistant to the destructive action of steam.
- Card clothing comprising metallic bristles mounted in a non-rigid support comprising a plurality of layers of fabric united with the aid of a substance selected from the group of esters, ethers and ether-esters of polyhydroxy compounds and a plasticizing medium whereby the product is resistant to the destructive'actlon of steam.
- Card clothing comprising metallic bristles mounted in a non-rigid support comprising a plurality of layers of fabric united with the aid of a substance selected from the group of esters, ethers and ether-esters of cellulose whereby the V 3' product is resistant to the destructive action of steam.
- Card clothing comprising metallic bristles mounted in a non-rigid support comprising aplurality of layers of fabric united with the aioi of cellulose nitrate whereby the product is resistant to the destructive action of steam.
- Card clothing comprising metallic bristles mounted in a non-rigid support comprising a plurality of layers of fabric united with the aiol of cellulose acetate whereby the product is resistant to the destructive action of steam.
- Card clothing comprising metallic bristles mounted in a non-rigid support comprising a plurality of layers of fabric united with the aid of a substance selected from the group of esters, ethers and ether-esters of polyvinyl compounds whereby the product is resistant to the destructive action of steam.
- Card clothing comprising metallic bristles mounted in a non-rigid support comprising a plurality of'layers of fabric united with the'aid of nitrocellulose and an aryl phosphate whereby the product is resistant to the destructive action of steam.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2732331A GB390203A (en) | 1931-10-01 | 1931-10-01 | Improvements in or relating to card clothing and the like |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2002079A true US2002079A (en) | 1935-05-21 |
Family
ID=10257710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63473132 Expired - Lifetime US2002079A (en) | 1931-10-01 | 1932-09-24 | Card clothing for textile machinery |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2002079A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR742877A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB390203A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2564611A (en) * | 1949-03-30 | 1951-08-14 | Jr Herbert Rumsey | Heat sealing apparatus |
| US2651080A (en) * | 1947-07-17 | 1953-09-08 | Richard Paris I | Method and apparatus for cleaning fiber treating machines |
| US2712162A (en) * | 1951-07-24 | 1955-07-05 | Ray C Young | Fiber conveyer and cleaner |
| US2845727A (en) * | 1954-10-01 | 1958-08-05 | Wolters Peter | Garment-pressing underlays |
| US2977266A (en) * | 1959-11-19 | 1961-03-28 | Gertrude E Sedgley | Endless conveyor belt |
| US3853494A (en) * | 1971-05-12 | 1974-12-10 | Graf & Co Ag | Card clothing |
| US5230124A (en) * | 1989-04-08 | 1993-07-27 | James Holdsworth & Brothers Limited | Roller with clothing retaining structure and card clothing |
| US5254045A (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1993-10-19 | Bando Chemicals Industries, Ltd. | Flat belt driving device |
| US5475898A (en) * | 1991-05-25 | 1995-12-19 | Holdsworth James & Brothers | Method of fixing card clothing to carrier cylinder |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE909187C (de) * | 1951-10-13 | 1954-04-15 | Volcrepe Ltd | Kratzenstoff |
| DE1104872B (de) * | 1954-03-27 | 1961-04-13 | Honegger & Co Vorm Emil Honegg | Kratzenbelag mit impraegniertem Beschlagtraeger |
| FR1189593A (fr) * | 1958-01-08 | 1959-10-05 | Perfectionnement aux garnitures de cardes |
-
0
- FR FR742877D patent/FR742877A/fr not_active Expired
-
1931
- 1931-10-01 GB GB2732331A patent/GB390203A/en not_active Expired
-
1932
- 1932-09-24 US US63473132 patent/US2002079A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2651080A (en) * | 1947-07-17 | 1953-09-08 | Richard Paris I | Method and apparatus for cleaning fiber treating machines |
| US2564611A (en) * | 1949-03-30 | 1951-08-14 | Jr Herbert Rumsey | Heat sealing apparatus |
| US2712162A (en) * | 1951-07-24 | 1955-07-05 | Ray C Young | Fiber conveyer and cleaner |
| US2845727A (en) * | 1954-10-01 | 1958-08-05 | Wolters Peter | Garment-pressing underlays |
| US2977266A (en) * | 1959-11-19 | 1961-03-28 | Gertrude E Sedgley | Endless conveyor belt |
| US3853494A (en) * | 1971-05-12 | 1974-12-10 | Graf & Co Ag | Card clothing |
| US5230124A (en) * | 1989-04-08 | 1993-07-27 | James Holdsworth & Brothers Limited | Roller with clothing retaining structure and card clothing |
| US5254045A (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1993-10-19 | Bando Chemicals Industries, Ltd. | Flat belt driving device |
| US5475898A (en) * | 1991-05-25 | 1995-12-19 | Holdsworth James & Brothers | Method of fixing card clothing to carrier cylinder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR742877A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1933-03-18 |
| GB390203A (en) | 1933-04-03 |
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