US20020185144A1 - Artificial nail and method for applying same - Google Patents

Artificial nail and method for applying same Download PDF

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Publication number
US20020185144A1
US20020185144A1 US10/208,270 US20827002A US2002185144A1 US 20020185144 A1 US20020185144 A1 US 20020185144A1 US 20827002 A US20827002 A US 20827002A US 2002185144 A1 US2002185144 A1 US 2002185144A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
nail
natural
fingernail
tip
artificial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/208,270
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Sung Yong Chang
Yong Chang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KMC Exim Corp
Original Assignee
KMC Exim Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR2020000018221U external-priority patent/KR200220230Y1/ko
Priority claimed from US09/616,404 external-priority patent/US6354304B1/en
Priority claimed from US09/891,806 external-priority patent/US20020002980A1/en
Priority to US10/208,270 priority Critical patent/US20020185144A1/en
Application filed by KMC Exim Corp filed Critical KMC Exim Corp
Assigned to KMC EXIM CORP. reassignment KMC EXIM CORP. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CHANG, SUNG YONG, CHANG, YONG JIN
Publication of US20020185144A1 publication Critical patent/US20020185144A1/en
Priority to US10/383,354 priority patent/US20030209250A1/en
Priority to CNA031500234A priority patent/CN1494841A/zh
Priority to JP2003203232A priority patent/JP2004081843A/ja
Priority to EP03394068A priority patent/EP1386560B1/de
Priority to DE60308959T priority patent/DE60308959T2/de
Priority to AT03394068T priority patent/ATE341961T1/de
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D31/00—Artificial nails

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an artificial nail and to a method of applying the artificial nail to a natural fingernail.
  • the invention relates to an artificial full nail cover that has the appearance of a natural nail once it is applied.
  • a French-style manicure is one in which only the nail tip is colored, (usually white) and the nail bed is left a natural color or tinted only slightly pink. Attempts at a French-style manicure with artificial nails do not look natural, because the opaque artificial nails do not look natural, and because the opaque artificial nail bed portion cannot be made to look like a natural nail bed. In the case of an artificial nail tip, because the seam between the opaque nail tips and the natural nail bed must be filled, the tips cannot be made to look like a natural nail.
  • the present invention is an artificial full fingernail cover including an opaque crescent-shaped lunula portion at a proximal end thereof, an opaque nail tip portion at a distal end thereof opposite the lunula portion, a substantially clear and transparent nail bed portion between the lunula portion and the tip portion and a dividing line between the nail bed portion and the nail tip portion.
  • the nail bed portion substantially corresponds to the nail bed of a natural fingernail and is applied over a natural fingernail.
  • the nail bed portion is substantially clear and transparent, whereas the crescent-shaped lunula portion and the nail tip portion is provided with a continuous opaque decoration.
  • the transparent nail bed portion allows at least a portion of a natural nail bed to be visible therethrough and the opaque tip portion obscures at least a portion of a natural nail tip when the artificial fingernail is applied over a natural fingernail.
  • the artificial fingernail has the color and appearance of a natural fingernail, which is especially important when doing a French manicure.
  • the dividing line is generally aligned with a transition line of a natural fingernail from bed to tip when the artificial fingernail is applied over the natural fingernail.
  • the dividing line is at an angle with respect to the transition line.
  • white paint is preferably applied over the lunula portion and the entire nail tip portion.
  • decorative designs can be applied over all or a portion of the nail. Such designs can include airbrushed or printed flowers, birds, or any other designs. These designs are used in addition to the opaque coating that covers the lunula portion and the area corresponding to a natural nail tip. It is important that the natural nail tip not be visible through the artificial nail, because the artificial nail would not look natural. Only the natural nail bed is visible through the artificial nail.
  • the artificial nail is further preferably coated with a topcoat of transparent sealer to protect the opaque coating and designs.
  • a topcoat of transparent sealer to protect the opaque coating and designs.
  • an artificial fingernail tip made of a transparent, acrylic material is provided.
  • the fingernail tip comprises an opaque nail tip portion and a transparent base portion.
  • the nail tip base portion corresponds in size and shape only to the distal end of a natural fingernail and is applied to the tip of a fingernail. Additional opaque decorations can be applied over the nail tip, in any desired pattern, as long as the nail base portion is left substantially transparent.
  • a French-style manicure can be created by having the nail tip portion of the nail tip covered with a white opaque design. This gives a much more natural appearance than simply applying a fully opaque nail tip to the nail.
  • the tips are applied to the natural nail with a standard adhesive. Then, clear acrylic or resin filler is placed over the natural nail bed, to create a smooth transition between the clear nail base portion of the tip and the natural nail bed. The filler too is transparent, so the natural nail bed is visible through the filler. A clear topcoat of the acrylic is applied over the entire nail and nail tip, so that the finished nail is smooth, glossy and natural looking. The layer of clear acrylic over the decorations also gives the decorations a very attractive three-dimensional appearance. The acrylic also protects the decorations from scratches and chipping.
  • the artificial nail cover and tip are preferably made from ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) plastic. However, other materials could also be used.
  • ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
  • the invention also includes an artificial fingernail kit, comprising at least ten of the artificial nail covers and/or tips described above, along with a translucent pink adhesive and transparent filler and coating materials.
  • the adhesive is preferably an ethylcyanoacrylate, but other adhesives could also be used.
  • the filler is a standard powder material that is mixed with a liquid solvent and applied to the nail with a brush. The filler then quickly hardens into a transparent solid coating.
  • the present invention has the advantage over traditional nail tips in that it provides a clear nail bed portion allowing the natural nail bed to be visible therethrough.
  • the present invention reduces the costs in having the designs applied directly to a finger while in a nail salon.
  • the transparent outer coating over the nail tip gives the designs an attractive three-dimensional appearance.
  • the artificial nail tip according to the invention requires little or no filing after application, because the base of the nail tip is transparent and invisible after it is applied to the natural nail bed and filled.
  • an artificial nail and a method for applying the nail in which the natural nail bed is visible through the artificial nail, and the entire nail looks as if it were a natural nail.
  • the artificial nail can be easily applied by a consumer without the need for an experienced nail technician.
  • the artificial nail is simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
  • an artificial nail tip and a method for applying the nail tip is provided, in which the natural nail bed is visible through the artificial nail tip, and the nail tip looks as if it were part of the natural nail.
  • FIG. 1 shows a top view of the artificial full nail cover according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of the artificial full nail cover as applied to a natural fingernail.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the layers of natural nail, adhesive, artificial full nail cover, opaque coating and outer coating according to the invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a top view of an alternative embodiment of the artificial full nail cover according to the invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows a side view of the alternative embodiment of the full nail cover shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 shows a top view of another alternative embodiment of the present invention in the form of an artificial nail tip.
  • FIG. 7 shows a side view of the artificial nail tip of FIG. 6 as applied to a natural fingernail but without the filler and topcoat.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the layers of natural nail, artificial nail tip, opaque coating, filler and outer coating according to the invention.
  • FIG. 9 shows a top view of yet another alternative embodiment of the artificial full nail cover according to the invention.
  • FIG. 10 shows a side view of the alternative embodiment of the full nail cover shown in FIG. 9.
  • FIGS. 1 - 3 show an artificial full nail cover 10 according to the invention.
  • Artificial nail cover 10 is made of a transparent plastic material.
  • the cover 10 is preferably made of ABS plastic, which can be trimmed and filed to a desired size and shape.
  • the cover 10 includes a nail bed portion 11 , and a nail tip portion 12 .
  • the nail bed portion 11 of the full nail cover 10 substantially corresponds to the full nail bed 21 of a natural fingernail and is applied over the nail bed of a natural fingernail.
  • the dividing line 13 between bed portion 11 and tip portion 12 corresponds to a transition line 23 of a natural nail from natural nail bed 21 to natural nail tip 22 .
  • the transition line 23 generally corresponds to the end of the finger 20 and the natural nail tip 22 is that portion of the natural nail that extends beyond the end of the finger.
  • Tip portion 12 is decorated with a continuous opaque decoration.
  • Continuous opaque as used herein means decorations (primarily by way of color or shade) which have no breaks or discontinuities.
  • tip portion 12 can be painted with an opaque paint 15 , e.g. white, to resemble a French-style manicure, whereas the bed portion 11 remains substantially transparent.
  • additional designs 14 may be applied over the bed portion 11 and tip portion 12 to enhance the nail's appearance so long as the bed portion 11 is left substantially transparent.
  • the dividing line 13 a between the bed portion 11 and the tip portion 12 is slanted in relation to the transition line 23 of the natural nail.
  • the dividing line 13 a begins on one side of the cover 10 at the transition line 23 , but as the dividing line crosses the cover, it extends inwardly into the natural nail bed 21 .
  • the tip portion 12 is painted with an opaque paint 15 , preferably white, whereas the bed portion 11 remains substantially transparent to give a modified French-style manicure appearance.
  • a translucent pink adhesive 18 shown in FIG. 3, is applied to the nail bed portion 11 of the cover 10 in a conventional manner.
  • the adhesive is preferably an ethylcyanoacrylate, but other adhesives could also be used.
  • Nail cover 10 is then placed on the natural nail bed 21 on finger 20 , as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the natural nail tip 22 extends out under tip portion 12 , but it is not visible through the cover 10 due to the opaque nail tip portion 12 .
  • the nail bed portion 11 is substantially transparent, the natural nail bed 21 is visible through the bed portion 11 .
  • a transparent topcoat sealer 16 is applied over the entire artificial nail for protection.
  • FIGS. 6 - 8 another alternative embodiment of the present invention in the form of an artificial nail tip 30 is shown.
  • the artificial nail tip 30 is similar to the full cover 10 shown in FIGS. 1 - 5 , however, the tip is applied only to the outer end of the natural nail bed 21 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • Artificial nail tip 30 is also preferably made of a transparent ABS plastic and comprises a nail tip portion 31 and a base portion 32 .
  • the base portion 32 of the tip 30 corresponds in size and shape only to the distal end of the natural nail bed 21 and is applied to end of the nail bid 21 and the tip 22 of a fingernail.
  • the tip portion 31 is coated with an opaque paint 33 to resemble a French-style manicure, whereas the base portion remains substantially transparent.
  • a dividing line 34 which corresponds to the transition line 23 of the natural nail from natural nail bed 21 to natural nail tip 22 .
  • the dividing line 34 may be askew to the transition line 23 , as discussed above and shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and decorative designs 35 may be applied over the tip portion 31 and the base portion 32 by air brushing or other means.
  • the nail tip 30 is attached to a natural nail with an adhesive so that the tip extends just into the natural nail bed 21 , to create the look of a long natural fingernail.
  • a translucent acrylic filler 36 is applied over the natural nail bed 21 to create a smooth transition to nail tip 30 .
  • the filler 36 is a standard powder material that is mixed with a liquid solvent and applied to the nail with a brush. The filler then quickly hardens into a transparent solid coating. The entire natural nail and nail tip 30 are then covered with a layer of translucent acrylic 37 to give a glossy attractive appearance and to enhance the look of design layer 32 .
  • the natural nail bed 21 is visible through the nail tip 30 because the base portion 32 , the filler 36 and the outer acrylic layer 37 are all transparent. Likewise, because the tip portion 31 is opaque, the natural nail tip 22 is obscured when the artificial nail tip 30 is applied. The result is a beautiful looking nail in the form of a French-style manicure that appears very natural and attractive.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 in which same elements have same reference numerals, still another alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the artificial nail cover 40 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 is similar to the full cover 10 shown in FIGS. 1 - 5 .
  • the cover 40 is further provided with an opaque crescent-shaped lunula portion 42 opposite the tip portion.
  • the cover 40 includes an opaque crescent-shaped lunula portion 42 at a proximal end thereof, an opaque nail tip portion 12 at a distal end thereof opposite the lunula portion, a substantially clear and transparent nail bed portion 11 between the lunula portion and the tip portion and a dividing line 13 between the nail bed portion and the nail tip portion.
  • the crescent-shaped lunula portion 42 of the artificial nail cover 42 is also preferably coated with a white opaque paint, however, other colors can naturally be used.
  • the lunula portion 42 is provided to simulate the naturally whitish lunula, or distal portion of the natural nail matrix that is commonly visible under a natural fingernail. Another common term for the natural lunula is the “cuticle moon”. Because the natural lunula is often visible under some natural fingernails but not visible under others, it is desirable to provide a set of artificial fingernail covers having uniform lunula portions for improved cosmetic appearance.
  • Artificial nail cover 40 is also preferably made of a transparent ABS plastic with the tip portion 12 being coated with an opaque paint as described above.
  • the base portion 11 located between the lunula portion 42 and the tip portion 12 , remains substantially transparent. Separating the tip portion 12 and the base portion 11 is a dividing line 13 , which corresponds to the transition line 23 of the natural nail from natural nail bed 21 to natural nail tip 22 .
  • the dividing line 13 may be askew to the transition line 23 , as discussed above and shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and decorative designs 14 may be applied over the tip portion 12 and the base portion 11 by air brushing or other means.
  • the natural nail bed is visible through the nail cover 40 because the base portion 11 is clear and transparent.
  • the tip portion 12 is opaque, the natural nail tip 22 is obscured when the artificial nail cover 40 is applied.
  • the opaque crescent-shaped lunula portion 42 obscures the presence or absence of the natural lunula to provide a beautiful looking nail in the form of a uniform French-style manicure that appears very natural and attractive.
  • the pre-fabricated covers 10 , 40 and tips 30 can be provided to the consumer as part of a kit for adorning fingernails. Preferably, at least ten covers of each variety and ten tips 30 are provided along with an amount of transparent adhesive, filler and top coating.
  • the covers 10 , 40 and tips 30 provided in the kit will vary in size according to the different sizes of natural fingernails. A nail file and additional decorative decals can also be provided in the kit.

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  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
US10/208,270 2000-06-27 2002-07-29 Artificial nail and method for applying same Abandoned US20020185144A1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/208,270 US20020185144A1 (en) 2000-06-27 2002-07-29 Artificial nail and method for applying same
US10/383,354 US20030209250A1 (en) 2000-06-27 2003-03-07 Artificial nail having a color transition portion
CNA031500234A CN1494841A (zh) 2002-07-29 2003-07-29 假指甲及其使用方法
AT03394068T ATE341961T1 (de) 2002-07-29 2003-07-29 Künstlicher nagel und verfahren zum anbringen derselben
DE60308959T DE60308959T2 (de) 2002-07-29 2003-07-29 Künstlicher Nagel und Verfahren zum Anbringen derselben
EP03394068A EP1386560B1 (de) 2002-07-29 2003-07-29 Künstlicher Nagel und Verfahren zum Anbringen derselben
JP2003203232A JP2004081843A (ja) 2002-07-29 2003-07-29 人工爪及びそれを貼り付ける方法

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2020000018221U KR200220230Y1 (ko) 2000-06-27 2000-06-27 불투명 배경층을 포함하는 투명 팁네일
KR20-2000-0018221 2000-06-27
US09/616,404 US6354304B1 (en) 2000-07-14 2000-07-14 Artificial nail having clear nail bed portion and french manicure
US69687900A 2000-10-26 2000-10-26
US09/891,806 US20020002980A1 (en) 2000-06-27 2001-06-26 Artificial nail and method for applying same
US10/208,270 US20020185144A1 (en) 2000-06-27 2002-07-29 Artificial nail and method for applying same

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/891,806 Continuation-In-Part US20020002980A1 (en) 2000-06-27 2001-06-26 Artificial nail and method for applying same

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/383,354 Continuation-In-Part US20030209250A1 (en) 2000-06-27 2003-03-07 Artificial nail having a color transition portion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20020185144A1 true US20020185144A1 (en) 2002-12-12

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ID=30115204

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/208,270 Abandoned US20020185144A1 (en) 2000-06-27 2002-07-29 Artificial nail and method for applying same

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20020185144A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1386560B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2004081843A (de)
CN (1) CN1494841A (de)
AT (1) ATE341961T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60308959T2 (de)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050199253A1 (en) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-15 Fiore Sandra B. Nail veneer applique
US20070277841A1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-12-06 Hyo Sun Kim Artificial nail capable of preventing damage of French-nail decoration
US20080173321A1 (en) * 2007-01-23 2008-07-24 Ryan Tan Le Moon Curve Cutter Create and Design Tool
US20090085725A1 (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-02 Leah Faith Brookner Vehicle operation system and method
US20110186067A1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2011-08-04 Pacific World Corporation Flexible artificial nails and method of forming same
US20110197904A1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2011-08-18 Pacific World Corporation Artificial nails including application tabs
US20130017324A1 (en) * 2011-07-11 2013-01-17 Sung Yong Chang Manufacturing method of artificial nail with 3-dimension ornament
USD748863S1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2016-02-02 Revlon Artificial nail
USD1025490S1 (en) * 2023-12-22 2024-04-30 Nantong Xiaocheng E-Commerce Co., Ltd. Long finger claw

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MX2007001927A (es) * 2004-08-16 2007-07-11 Pacific World Corp Unas artificiales estructuralmente flexibles.
KR100765333B1 (ko) * 2006-09-19 2007-10-09 장성용 인조네일 및 네일용 장식물
US7997283B2 (en) 2007-04-24 2011-08-16 Pacific World Corporation Artificial nails including application tabs
US8132568B2 (en) 2007-05-07 2012-03-13 Pacific World Corporation Paired artificial nails
WO2009119963A1 (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-01 Sung-Yong Chang Artificial nail/tip arrangements having multiple sections
JP2016097027A (ja) * 2014-11-20 2016-05-30 章光 本多 装飾用爪及び装飾用爪の装着方法
CN104660186B (zh) * 2015-01-14 2018-04-03 上海联星电子有限公司 一种匹配电路确定方法及负载牵引系统
JP6030784B1 (ja) * 2016-01-13 2016-11-24 みほ 東 ネイル施術方法
KR101879231B1 (ko) * 2017-01-17 2018-08-17 주식회사 샤인위드 네일 폼 스티커 및 이를 이용한 네일 연장 방법
CN113876100A (zh) * 2021-11-17 2022-01-04 赵立文 便于更换的指甲饰件

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US5860429A (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-01-19 Kmc Exim Corporation Double top ornamental fingernail accessory
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US5934290A (en) * 1996-12-23 1999-08-10 Carroll; George H. Methods, apparatus and kits for forming artificial fingernails

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US1942332A (en) * 1932-04-12 1934-01-02 Hamberg Anna Artificial finger nail
US1978144A (en) * 1933-08-22 1934-10-23 Frank Sonnek P Method for treating the human finger and toe nails
US2633139A (en) * 1951-02-07 1953-03-31 Herbert L Pettey Fingernail cover
US3786821A (en) * 1973-02-09 1974-01-22 Customcraft Nails Inc Method and kit for forming an artificial nail
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USD380867S (en) * 1995-10-18 1997-07-08 Nina International, Inc. Decorative nail covering
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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050199253A1 (en) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-15 Fiore Sandra B. Nail veneer applique
US20070277841A1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-12-06 Hyo Sun Kim Artificial nail capable of preventing damage of French-nail decoration
US20080173321A1 (en) * 2007-01-23 2008-07-24 Ryan Tan Le Moon Curve Cutter Create and Design Tool
US20090085725A1 (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-02 Leah Faith Brookner Vehicle operation system and method
US9220331B2 (en) 2008-08-01 2015-12-29 Pacific World Corporation Artificial nails including application tabs
US20110197904A1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2011-08-18 Pacific World Corporation Artificial nails including application tabs
US8539960B2 (en) 2008-08-01 2013-09-24 Pacific World Corporation Flexible artificial nails and method of forming same
US8960200B2 (en) 2008-08-01 2015-02-24 Pacific World Corporation Artificial nails including application tabs
US20110186067A1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2011-08-04 Pacific World Corporation Flexible artificial nails and method of forming same
USD748333S1 (en) 2008-08-01 2016-01-26 Pacific World Corporation Combined artificial nail and application tab
USD754928S1 (en) 2008-08-01 2016-04-26 Pacific World Corporation Combined artificial nail and application tab
US9427061B2 (en) 2008-08-01 2016-08-30 Pacific World Corporation Flexible artificial nails and method of forming same
US20130017324A1 (en) * 2011-07-11 2013-01-17 Sung Yong Chang Manufacturing method of artificial nail with 3-dimension ornament
USD748863S1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2016-02-02 Revlon Artificial nail
USD1025490S1 (en) * 2023-12-22 2024-04-30 Nantong Xiaocheng E-Commerce Co., Ltd. Long finger claw

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60308959D1 (de) 2006-11-23
JP2004081843A (ja) 2004-03-18
ATE341961T1 (de) 2006-11-15
CN1494841A (zh) 2004-05-12
EP1386560B1 (de) 2006-10-11
EP1386560A1 (de) 2004-02-04
DE60308959T2 (de) 2007-09-06

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AS Assignment

Owner name: KMC EXIM CORP., NEW YORK

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CHANG, SUNG YONG;CHANG, YONG JIN;REEL/FRAME:013150/0874

Effective date: 20020719

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION