US20020174758A1 - Cutting-off apparatus - Google Patents

Cutting-off apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US20020174758A1
US20020174758A1 US10/090,729 US9072902A US2002174758A1 US 20020174758 A1 US20020174758 A1 US 20020174758A1 US 9072902 A US9072902 A US 9072902A US 2002174758 A1 US2002174758 A1 US 2002174758A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
tip saw
cutting
casting
rotated
diamond
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/090,729
Inventor
Takao Harikawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shiga Yamashita Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shiga Yamashita Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2001003355A external-priority patent/JP2002206278A/en
Priority claimed from JP2001300250A external-priority patent/JP2003103415A/en
Application filed by Shiga Yamashita Co Ltd filed Critical Shiga Yamashita Co Ltd
Assigned to SHIGA YAMASHITA CO., LTD. reassignment SHIGA YAMASHITA CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HARIKAWA, TAKAO
Publication of US20020174758A1 publication Critical patent/US20020174758A1/en
Priority to US10/737,919 priority Critical patent/US20040132394A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D29/00Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
    • B22D29/04Handling or stripping castings or ingots
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D45/00Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs
    • B23D45/26Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs with high-speed cutting discs, performing the cut by frictional heat melting the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D61/00Tools for sawing machines or sawing devices; Clamping devices for these tools
    • B23D61/02Circular saw blades
    • B23D61/025Details of saw blade body
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/929Tool or tool with support
    • Y10T83/9319Toothed blade or tooth therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for cutting off an unnecessary object deposited on any of various castings such as automobile parts produced from an aluminum alloy or the like by a casting process, and particularly, to an apparatus for cutting off an unnecessary object, which includes a diamond tip saw for cutting off an unnecessary object such as a gate of a casting, and a rotary device such as a motor for rotating the tip saw.
  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for cutting off an unnecessary object deposited on a casting, which includes a diamond tip saw for cutting off an unnecessary object such as a gate deposited on a casting, and a rotary device such as a motor for rotating the tip saw at a high speed, wherein the amount of diamond tips used can be reduced; an energy-saving for a cutting power can be achieved, and the amount of chips produced upon the cutting of the unnecessary object can be reduced to decrease the useless amount of a material for the casting.
  • various parts for an automobile e.g., a cylinder head, a cylinder block, an intake manifold and the like are produced from an aluminum alloy by a casting process.
  • a casting produced by such casting process has an unnecessary object such as a gate deposited thereon, and it is necessary to cut off the unnecessary object from the casting, thereby remarkably reducing the production cost for the casting.
  • the rotational speed of the diamond tip saw is in a range of 1,000 to 3,600 rpm, but in order to prevent the occurrence of a vibration during the cutting, the thickness of the tip saw is required to be on the order of 6 to 8 mm, if the diameter of the tip saw is on the order of 400 ⁇ .
  • the present inventors have found that if the rotational speed of the tip saw is increased to 4,000 rpm or more, an increase in rigidity of the tip saw is provided remarkably by a centrifugal force provided by the tip saw itself and a gyroscopic moment effect and as a result, the thickness of the tip saw can be decreased by a value corresponding to an increment in rigidity of the tip saw.
  • the present invention has been accomplished from the above finding.
  • an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for cutting off an unnecessary object deposited on a casting, which includes a diamond tip saw for cutting off an unnecessary object such as a gate deposited on a casting, and a rotary device such as a motor for rotating the tip saw at a high speed, wherein the amount of diamond tip used can be reduced; an energy-saving for a cutting power can be achieved, and the amount of chips produced upon the cutting of the unnecessary object can be reduced.
  • an apparatus for cutting off an unnecessary object deposited on a casting comprising a rotary device having a rotary shaft adapted to be rotated at a high speed, and a disk-shaped diamond tip saw mounted at a tip end of the rotary shaft and adapted to be rotated by the rotation of the rotary shaft to cut off the unnecessary object on the casting, so that the tip saw is rotated at a rotational speed of 4,000 rpm or more, whereby the amount of diamond tip used can be reduced; an energy-saving for a cutting power can be achieved, and the amount of chips produced upon the cutting of the unnecessary object can be reduced to decrease the useless amount of a material for the casting, thereby remarkably reducing the production cost for the casting and overcoming the disadvantage associated with the conventionally known technology.
  • the thickness of the tip saw can be decreased by a value corresponding to an increment in rigidity of the tip saw, for example, to 2.5 mm from the range of 6 mm to 8 mm, thereby reducing the cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a cutting-off apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cutting-off apparatus A according to the present invention.
  • the cutting-off apparatus A includes a rotary device 1 such as a motor and a disk-shaped diamond tip saw 2 .
  • the motor 1 (rotary device) includes a rotary shaft 3 having the disk-shaped diamond tip saw 2 mounted at its tip end 4 .
  • the rotary shaft 3 of the motor 1 is rotated at a high speed by driving the motor 1
  • the disk-shaped diamond tip saw 2 mounted at the tip end 4 of the rotary shaft 3 is also rotated at a high speed with the rotation of the rotary shaft 3 .
  • the disk-shaped diamond tip saw 2 has a tip saw body 5 provided at its peripheral edge with a large number of tips 6 arranged in a circumferential direction, as shown in FIG. 2 which is an enlarged side view of a portion indicated by a in FIG. 1, and diamond blades 7 are mounted to the tips 6 , respectively.
  • Each of the diamond blades 7 has a size of, for example, 4 mm ⁇ 4 mm ⁇ 1 mm and mounted to carbide portions 10 .
  • the diamond tip saw 2 is rotated in more than 4000 rpm, preferably in the range of 4000 rpm to 10,000 rpm, by the rotation of rotating shaft 3 by a motor 1 , to cut-off and to remove an unnecessary object 9 deposited on a casting 8 , such as a cylinder head of the engine parts of a car, when casting 8 , such as aluminum alloy is produced, as illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • a casting 8 such as a cylinder head of the engine parts of a car
  • the diamond tip saw 2 rotated at the high speed has a rigidity remarkably increased by its own centrifugal force and a gyroscopic moment effect, and the thickness of the diamond tip saw 2 can be reduced by a value corresponding to the increment in the rigidity.
  • the thickness of the tip saw is required to be on the order of 6 mm to 8 mm, but according to the present invention, when a gate having an area to be cut of 50 mm ⁇ 100 mm is cut at a cutting shaft rotational speed of 7,000 rpm and at a feed rate of 30 mm/sec, the thickness of the tip saw can be 2.5 mm.
  • the amount of diamond tips used is decreased to 4 mm ⁇ 4 mm ⁇ 1 mm, and an energy-saving for a cutting power, i.e., a cutting power provided by the motor 1 shown in FIG. 1 is achieved, and the amount of chips produced from a cut portion 11 upon cutting of an unnecessary object 9 on a casting 8 is decreased.
  • a cutting power i.e., a cutting power provided by the motor 1 shown in FIG. 1
  • the amount of chips produced from a cut portion 11 upon cutting of an unnecessary object 9 on a casting 8 is decreased.
  • Reference character 12 in FIG. 1 designates clamps 12 secured to a support plate 13 for clamping and retaining the casting 8 . Clamps 12 are also mounted to a support plate 13 of an opposed device (not shown) to clamp and retain the casting 8 from opposite sides.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus A for cutting off an unnecessary object deposited on a casting includes a motor having a rotary shaft 3 adapted to be rotated at a high speed, and a disk-shaped diamond tip saw 2 mounted at a tip end 4 of the rotary shaft 3 and adapted to be rotated by the rotation of the rotary shaft 3 to cut off the unnecessary object 9 on the casting 8, so that the tip saw 2 is rotated at a rotational speed in a range of 6,000 rpm to 8,000 rpm. Thus, the rigidity of the diamond tip saw 2 rotated at the high speed is increased by a centrifugal force provided by the diamond tip saw 2 itself and a gyroscopic moment effect to reduce the thickness of the diamond tip saw 2 can be reduced by a value corresponding to an increment in rigidity of the tip saw 2, whereby the amount of diamond tips (diamond blades) used can be decreased; an energy-saving for a cutting power can be achieved, and the amount of chips produced upon the cutting of the unnecessary object can be reduced.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention [0001]
  • The present invention relates to an apparatus for cutting off an unnecessary object deposited on any of various castings such as automobile parts produced from an aluminum alloy or the like by a casting process, and particularly, to an apparatus for cutting off an unnecessary object, which includes a diamond tip saw for cutting off an unnecessary object such as a gate of a casting, and a rotary device such as a motor for rotating the tip saw. More particularly, the present invention relates to an apparatus for cutting off an unnecessary object deposited on a casting, which includes a diamond tip saw for cutting off an unnecessary object such as a gate deposited on a casting, and a rotary device such as a motor for rotating the tip saw at a high speed, wherein the amount of diamond tips used can be reduced; an energy-saving for a cutting power can be achieved, and the amount of chips produced upon the cutting of the unnecessary object can be reduced to decrease the useless amount of a material for the casting. [0002]
  • 2. Description of the Related Art [0003]
  • In general, various parts for an automobile, e.g., a cylinder head, a cylinder block, an intake manifold and the like are produced from an aluminum alloy by a casting process. A casting produced by such casting process has an unnecessary object such as a gate deposited thereon, and it is necessary to cut off the unnecessary object from the casting, thereby remarkably reducing the production cost for the casting. [0004]
  • There is such a conventionally known cutting-off apparatus which includes a diamond tip saw mounted at a tip end of a rotary shaft of a rotary device such as a motor, so that the diamond tip saw is rotated at a high speed by driving the rotary device to cut off an unnecessary object deposited on a casting. [0005]
  • In the conventional apparatus, the rotational speed of the diamond tip saw is in a range of 1,000 to 3,600 rpm, but in order to prevent the occurrence of a vibration during the cutting, the thickness of the tip saw is required to be on the order of 6 to 8 mm, if the diameter of the tip saw is on the order of 400 φ. [0006]
  • The present inventors have found that if the rotational speed of the tip saw is increased to 4,000 rpm or more, an increase in rigidity of the tip saw is provided remarkably by a centrifugal force provided by the tip saw itself and a gyroscopic moment effect and as a result, the thickness of the tip saw can be decreased by a value corresponding to an increment in rigidity of the tip saw. Thus, the present invention has been accomplished from the above finding. [0007]
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for cutting off an unnecessary object deposited on a casting, which includes a diamond tip saw for cutting off an unnecessary object such as a gate deposited on a casting, and a rotary device such as a motor for rotating the tip saw at a high speed, wherein the amount of diamond tip used can be reduced; an energy-saving for a cutting power can be achieved, and the amount of chips produced upon the cutting of the unnecessary object can be reduced. [0008]
  • To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for cutting off an unnecessary object deposited on a casting, comprising a rotary device having a rotary shaft adapted to be rotated at a high speed, and a disk-shaped diamond tip saw mounted at a tip end of the rotary shaft and adapted to be rotated by the rotation of the rotary shaft to cut off the unnecessary object on the casting, so that the tip saw is rotated at a rotational speed of 4,000 rpm or more, whereby the amount of diamond tip used can be reduced; an energy-saving for a cutting power can be achieved, and the amount of chips produced upon the cutting of the unnecessary object can be reduced to decrease the useless amount of a material for the casting, thereby remarkably reducing the production cost for the casting and overcoming the disadvantage associated with the conventionally known technology. [0009]
  • With the above arrangement, by increasing the rotational speed of the diamond tip saw to 4,000 rpm or more, an increase in rigidity of the diamond tip saw is provided remarkably by a centrifugal force provided by the tip saw itself and a gyroscopic moment effect and as a result, the thickness of the tip saw can be decreased by a value corresponding to an increment in rigidity of the tip saw, for example, to 2.5 mm from the range of 6 mm to 8 mm, thereby reducing the cost. [0010]
  • The above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiment taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.[0011]
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a cutting-off apparatus according to the present invention; and [0012]
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1.[0013]
  • DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • The present invention will now be described by way of an embodiment with reference to FIGS. [0014] 1 to 3.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cutting-off apparatus A according to the present invention. The cutting-off apparatus A includes a rotary device [0015] 1 such as a motor and a disk-shaped diamond tip saw 2. The motor 1 (rotary device) includes a rotary shaft 3 having the disk-shaped diamond tip saw 2 mounted at its tip end 4. The rotary shaft 3 of the motor 1 is rotated at a high speed by driving the motor 1, and the disk-shaped diamond tip saw 2 mounted at the tip end 4 of the rotary shaft 3 is also rotated at a high speed with the rotation of the rotary shaft 3.
  • The disk-shaped [0016] diamond tip saw 2 has a tip saw body 5 provided at its peripheral edge with a large number of tips 6 arranged in a circumferential direction, as shown in FIG. 2 which is an enlarged side view of a portion indicated by a in FIG. 1, and diamond blades 7 are mounted to the tips 6, respectively. Each of the diamond blades 7 has a size of, for example, 4 mm×4 mm×1 mm and mounted to carbide portions 10.
  • The [0017] diamond tip saw 2 is rotated in more than 4000 rpm, preferably in the range of 4000 rpm to 10,000 rpm, by the rotation of rotating shaft 3 by a motor 1, to cut-off and to remove an unnecessary object 9 deposited on a casting 8, such as a cylinder head of the engine parts of a car, when casting 8, such as aluminum alloy is produced, as illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • The diamond tip saw [0018] 2 rotated at the high speed has a rigidity remarkably increased by its own centrifugal force and a gyroscopic moment effect, and the thickness of the diamond tip saw 2 can be reduced by a value corresponding to the increment in the rigidity. More specifically, in a prior art cutting-off apparatus including a tip saw having a size on the order of 300 to 400 φ and a cutting shaft rotated at a rotational speed of 1,800 rpm, the thickness of the tip saw is required to be on the order of 6 mm to 8 mm, but according to the present invention, when a gate having an area to be cut of 50 mm×100 mm is cut at a cutting shaft rotational speed of 7,000 rpm and at a feed rate of 30 mm/sec, the thickness of the tip saw can be 2.5 mm.
  • By reducing the thickness of the tip saw to 2.5 mm from the range of 6 mm to 8 mm as described above, the amount of diamond tips used is decreased to 4 mm×4 mm×1 mm, and an energy-saving for a cutting power, i.e., a cutting power provided by the motor [0019] 1 shown in FIG. 1 is achieved, and the amount of chips produced from a cut portion 11 upon cutting of an unnecessary object 9 on a casting 8 is decreased. This can contribute to a reduction in production cost of the casting. Reference character 12 in FIG. 1 designates clamps 12 secured to a support plate 13 for clamping and retaining the casting 8. Clamps 12 are also mounted to a support plate 13 of an opposed device (not shown) to clamp and retain the casting 8 from opposite sides.
  • Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it will be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications in design may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention defined in claims. [0020]

Claims (1)

What is claimed is:
1. An apparatus for cutting off an unnecessary object deposited on a casting, comprising a rotary device having a rotary shaft adapted to be rotated at a high speed, and a disk-shaped diamond tip saw mounted at a tip end of the rotary shaft and adapted to be rotated by the rotation of the rotary shaft to cut off the unnecessary object on the casting, so that the tip saw is rotated at a rotational speed of 4,000 rpm or more, whereby the amount of diamond tip used can be reduced; an energy-saving for a cutting power can be achieved, and the amount of chips produced upon the cutting of the unnecessary object can be reduced to decrease the useless amount of a material for the casting.
US10/090,729 2001-01-11 2002-03-06 Cutting-off apparatus Abandoned US20020174758A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/737,919 US20040132394A1 (en) 2001-01-11 2003-12-18 Cutting-off apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001003355A JP2002206278A (en) 2001-01-11 2001-01-11 Work method for balcony and balcony construction
JP2001-003355 2001-05-28
JP2001-300250 2001-09-28
JP2001300250A JP2003103415A (en) 2001-09-28 2001-09-28 Device for cutting and removing unnecessary materials attached to casting

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/737,919 Division US20040132394A1 (en) 2001-01-11 2003-12-18 Cutting-off apparatus

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US20020174758A1 true US20020174758A1 (en) 2002-11-28

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US10/090,729 Abandoned US20020174758A1 (en) 2001-01-11 2002-03-06 Cutting-off apparatus
US10/737,919 Abandoned US20040132394A1 (en) 2001-01-11 2003-12-18 Cutting-off apparatus

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EP (1) EP1254732B1 (en)
KR (1) KR20020090842A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10220150B2 (en) * 2014-02-10 2019-03-05 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Manufacturing method of syringe barrel
CN113649552A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-16 大亚车轮制造有限公司 Simple riser cutting device for aluminum alloy box body casting and using method of simple riser cutting device

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US2518939A (en) * 1946-10-21 1950-08-15 Arnold R Ross Portable circular saw for cutting plaster of paris casts
US3327696A (en) * 1964-10-09 1967-06-27 Howard Aiken Ind Saw stabilizing means and method
US4120224A (en) * 1977-08-17 1978-10-17 Steenberg Wade M Van Saw blade mounting arrangement
US4145940A (en) * 1978-01-26 1979-03-27 Woloveke Eugene L Brake apparatus for a motor driven saw blade
EP0083380A1 (en) * 1981-12-30 1983-07-13 Sankyo Diamond Industrial Co., Ltd. Diamond saw
WO1988004970A1 (en) * 1986-12-24 1988-07-14 Gebrüder Linck Maschinenfabrik "Gatterlinck" Gmbh Circular saw head
SE8701468L (en) * 1987-04-15 1988-10-09 Le Lesotekhnicheskaya Akademia SAAGKLINGA
US4979417A (en) * 1989-09-13 1990-12-25 California Saw & Knife Works Rotating saw blade having improved critical vibrational speed
US5351595A (en) * 1991-12-20 1994-10-04 Vermont American Corporation Thin kerf circular saw blade
SE470397B (en) * 1992-07-06 1994-02-14 Sandvik Ab Saw blades with radial slots and arcuate recesses for vibration damping
US5497684A (en) * 1994-02-22 1996-03-12 Martin; Richard R. Method for reducing the kerf width made by a circular saw blade
US5486126A (en) * 1994-11-18 1996-01-23 Micron Display Technology, Inc. Spacers for large area displays
US5555788A (en) * 1995-03-29 1996-09-17 Credo Tool Company Saw blade
US5974674A (en) * 1998-07-01 1999-11-02 Kelly; Daniel E. Undercut saw
JP2000246651A (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-09-12 Toho Titanium Co Ltd Diamond saw blade
US6691596B1 (en) * 2000-02-29 2004-02-17 Irwin Industrial Tool Company Circular saw blade for cutting fiber cement materials
US6739227B2 (en) * 2000-06-27 2004-05-25 Robert Lindsay Thompson Apparatus and method for providing an enhanced metal cutting saw blade

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10220150B2 (en) * 2014-02-10 2019-03-05 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Manufacturing method of syringe barrel
CN113649552A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-16 大亚车轮制造有限公司 Simple riser cutting device for aluminum alloy box body casting and using method of simple riser cutting device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1254732A1 (en) 2002-11-06
KR20020090842A (en) 2002-12-05
EP1254732B1 (en) 2011-10-05
US20040132394A1 (en) 2004-07-08

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: SHIGA YAMASHITA CO., LTD., JAPAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HARIKAWA, TAKAO;REEL/FRAME:012680/0583

Effective date: 20020121

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION