US20010003343A1 - Metal fixing ring capable of being screwed for fixing a dispensing device on a container - Google Patents
Metal fixing ring capable of being screwed for fixing a dispensing device on a container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20010003343A1 US20010003343A1 US09/202,782 US20278299A US2001003343A1 US 20010003343 A1 US20010003343 A1 US 20010003343A1 US 20278299 A US20278299 A US 20278299A US 2001003343 A1 US2001003343 A1 US 2001003343A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- container
- neck
- fastening ring
- screwed
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/38—Details of the container body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0008—Sealing or attachment arrangements between sprayer and container
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
Definitions
- the invention relates to devices for attachment of distribution components on containers and more particularly to rings which can be screwed on.
- the distribution component is attached on the neck of a container by means of a ring which can be screwed on, the neck of the container having external threads which cooperate with the internal threads of the ring which can be screwed on.
- the invention relates more particularly to this last technique.
- the present invention therefore aims to provide a device for mounting of a distribution component on containers, such as a screwable ring, which does not have the aforementioned disadvantages.
- the present invention therefore aims in particular to provide a metal fastening ring which can be screwed on, which essentially eliminates the problems of friction during screwing of the ring on the neck of the container.
- the present invention also aims to provide a metal fastening ring which can be screwed on, which essentially eliminates the risk of breaking of the threads of the neck of the container during screwing of the ring.
- the present invention furthermore aims to provide a metal fastening ring which can be screwed on, which does not risk coming loose accidentally because of vibrations and/or for which manual screwing/unscrewing is facilitated.
- the present invention furthermore aims to provide a metal fastening ring which can be screwed on, which makes it possible to compensate for the manufacturing tolerances of the glass necks.
- the present invention also aims to provide a metal fastening ring which can be screwed on, which is simple and inexpensive to manufacture and which makes it possible to limit assembly costs.
- the invention therefore relates to a metal fastening ring which can be screwed on for attaching a distribution component, such as a pump or a valve, on a container which has a neck and which contains product to be dispensed, said ring having internal threads which cooperate with external threads provided on said neck of the container, said ring having a plastic material coating on the interior annular wall which has said threads.
- a distribution component such as a pump or a valve
- said plastic material coating covers the entire interior annular wall of said ring.
- said plastic material coating has a uniform thickness.
- said plastic coating has a thickness less than approximately 0.2 mm.
- said plastic coating is a polyolefin film.
- said polyolefin film is a polypropylene film or a polyethylene film, which are known for their resistance to solvents.
- the container, and particularly its neck, can be made out of glass or metal.
- this ring no longer has a hard coating on the surface, and during its mounting on the neck of the container, which is generally made of glass or metal, a seizing problem is no longer created. Likewise, the stresses on the threads of the containers are better distributed, and these threads no longer risk being broken. Furthermore, thanks to the thickness of said plastic material coating, problems of tolerance in the manufacturing of the neck, and particularly of its threads, can be compensated for by said plastic coating of the ring.
- the main advantage of the present invention lies in the fact that the absence of the seizing problem, the tolerance problem and the risk of breaking the threads of the container makes possible a safe and effective assembly of the distributors in question, and prevents defective assembly from occurring because of said problems. This results in a lowering of the costs of production and assembly of said distributor.
- Another advantage is that the plastic coating ensures better fastening of the ring on the neck of the container, and the ring no longer risks coming loose because of vibrations, for example, during transport. Moreover, manual screwing/unscrewing is facilitated and made more pleasant by the presence of the plastic coating.
- the invention therefore also makes it possible to produce a screwable fastening ring which by itself ensures a perfect attachment of the distribution component.
- the ring of the invention makes possible more economical manufacturing and assembly because it is no longer necessary, as is the case, for example, with rings which can be snapped on, to provide an additional element (hoop, external ring, etc.) in order to avoid unsnapping.
- the plastic coating can, of course, be applied in any known manner, and the plastic material used can be of any suitable type.
- Advantageous materials are the polyolefins, such as polypropylene or polyethylene, which are preferably applied in the form of a thin film on the metal, which can be aluminum or tinned iron.
- the shaping of the piece can be done either before or after the deposition of the plastic film on the metal.
- the thickness of the coating is uniform and less than 0.1 mm, so that the above-mentioned advantages are obtained in an optimal manner.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
A metal fixing ring is disclosed, which is capable of being screwed for fixing a dispensing device, such as a pump or a valve, on a container comprising a neck and containing a product to be dispensed. The metal fixing ring, which comprises an internal thread co-operating with an external thread provided on the container neck, further comprises a plastic material coating on the internal surface that comprises the internal thread.
Description
- The invention relates to devices for attachment of distribution components on containers and more particularly to rings which can be screwed on.
- In order to attach distribution components, such as pumps or valves, on containers holding product which is to be distributed, a number of different techniques are available. Thus, it is possible to use a crimping cap which is intended to be crimped on the neck of the container. As an alternative, it is also possible to attach a distribution component by means of a fastening ring, for example, a ring with tabs allowing it to be snapped on the neck of the container. Such a ring which can be snapped on is disclosed specifically in the document EP-0,359,605. According to yet another known technique, the distribution component is attached on the neck of a container by means of a ring which can be screwed on, the neck of the container having external threads which cooperate with the internal threads of the ring which can be screwed on. The invention relates more particularly to this last technique.
- In the field of perfumery, but also in other fields, the containers, which can be produced out of any suitable materials, are however generally produced out of glass or sometimes metal. The use of screwable rings for attaching distribution components, pumps or valves presents a certain number of problems in the case of metal rings and particularly rings made of anodized aluminum.
- On the one hand, because it is a matter of friction of a hard coating against a hard material, problems of irregularity of friction or seizing are created.
- Moreover, the stresses are not very well distributed over the threads of the neck of the container, so that these threads risk being broken during assembly.
- Furthermore, there is a risk of unscrewing of the ring in the case of vibrations, for example, during transport.
- On the other hand, the size tolerances of the neck of the container, of the threads on the neck of the container or of the metal ring are very difficult to compensate for. Since the product distributors of this type are produced in very large numbers, said problems of tolerance compensation, which can appear during mounting of the ring on the neck of the container, prevent effective and economical mounting from the standpoint of time as well as cost.
- The present invention therefore aims to provide a device for mounting of a distribution component on containers, such as a screwable ring, which does not have the aforementioned disadvantages.
- The present invention therefore aims in particular to provide a metal fastening ring which can be screwed on, which essentially eliminates the problems of friction during screwing of the ring on the neck of the container.
- The present invention also aims to provide a metal fastening ring which can be screwed on, which essentially eliminates the risk of breaking of the threads of the neck of the container during screwing of the ring.
- The present invention furthermore aims to provide a metal fastening ring which can be screwed on, which does not risk coming loose accidentally because of vibrations and/or for which manual screwing/unscrewing is facilitated.
- The present invention furthermore aims to provide a metal fastening ring which can be screwed on, which makes it possible to compensate for the manufacturing tolerances of the glass necks.
- The present invention also aims to provide a metal fastening ring which can be screwed on, which is simple and inexpensive to manufacture and which makes it possible to limit assembly costs.
- The invention therefore relates to a metal fastening ring which can be screwed on for attaching a distribution component, such as a pump or a valve, on a container which has a neck and which contains product to be dispensed, said ring having internal threads which cooperate with external threads provided on said neck of the container, said ring having a plastic material coating on the interior annular wall which has said threads.
- Preferably, said plastic material coating covers the entire interior annular wall of said ring.
- Advantageously, said plastic material coating has a uniform thickness.
- According to an advantageous embodiment, said plastic coating has a thickness less than approximately 0.2 mm.
- Preferably, said plastic coating is a polyolefin film.
- In particular, said polyolefin film is a polypropylene film or a polyethylene film, which are known for their resistance to solvents.
- The container, and particularly its neck, can be made out of glass or metal.
- Thus, by plasticizing the threads of the ring, this ring no longer has a hard coating on the surface, and during its mounting on the neck of the container, which is generally made of glass or metal, a seizing problem is no longer created. Likewise, the stresses on the threads of the containers are better distributed, and these threads no longer risk being broken. Furthermore, thanks to the thickness of said plastic material coating, problems of tolerance in the manufacturing of the neck, and particularly of its threads, can be compensated for by said plastic coating of the ring.
- The main advantage of the present invention lies in the fact that the absence of the seizing problem, the tolerance problem and the risk of breaking the threads of the container makes possible a safe and effective assembly of the distributors in question, and prevents defective assembly from occurring because of said problems. This results in a lowering of the costs of production and assembly of said distributor. Another advantage is that the plastic coating ensures better fastening of the ring on the neck of the container, and the ring no longer risks coming loose because of vibrations, for example, during transport. Moreover, manual screwing/unscrewing is facilitated and made more pleasant by the presence of the plastic coating.
- The invention therefore also makes it possible to produce a screwable fastening ring which by itself ensures a perfect attachment of the distribution component. In particular, the ring of the invention makes possible more economical manufacturing and assembly because it is no longer necessary, as is the case, for example, with rings which can be snapped on, to provide an additional element (hoop, external ring, etc.) in order to avoid unsnapping.
- The plastic coating can, of course, be applied in any known manner, and the plastic material used can be of any suitable type. Advantageous materials are the polyolefins, such as polypropylene or polyethylene, which are preferably applied in the form of a thin film on the metal, which can be aluminum or tinned iron. The shaping of the piece can be done either before or after the deposition of the plastic film on the metal. Advantageously, the thickness of the coating is uniform and less than 0.1 mm, so that the above-mentioned advantages are obtained in an optimal manner.
Claims (8)
1. Metal fastening ring which can be screwed on for attaching a distribution component, such as a pump or a valve, on a container which has a neck and which contains product which is to be dispensed, said ring having internal threads which cooperate with external threads provided on said neck of the container, characterized by the fact that said ring has a plastic material coating on the interior annular wall which has said threads.
2. Fastening ring according to , in which said plastic material coating covers the entire interior annular wall of said ring.
claim 1
3. Fastening ring according to or , in which said plastic material coating has a uniform thickness.
claim 1
2
4. Fastening ring according to any one of the preceding claims, in which said plastic coating has a thickness of less than approximately 0.2 mm.
5. Fastening ring according to any one of the preceding claims, in which said plastic coating is a polyolefin film.
6. Fastening ring according to , in which said polyolefin film is a polypropylene film or a polyethylene film.
claim 5
7. Fastening ring according to any one of the preceding claims, in which said neck of the container is glass.
8. Fastening ring according to any one of claims 1-7, in which said neck of the container is metal.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9607599A FR2750115B1 (en) | 1996-06-19 | 1996-06-19 | SCREWABLE METAL FIXING RING FOR FIXING A DISTRIBUTION MEMBER ON A CONTAINER |
FR96/07599 | 1996-06-19 | ||
FR9607599 | 1996-06-19 | ||
PCT/FR1997/001063 WO1997048622A1 (en) | 1996-06-19 | 1997-06-13 | Metal fixing ring capable of being screwed for fixing a dispensing device on a container |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20010003343A1 true US20010003343A1 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
US6273300B2 US6273300B2 (en) | 2001-08-14 |
Family
ID=9493193
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/202,782 Expired - Fee Related US6273300B2 (en) | 1996-06-19 | 1997-06-13 | Device for fastening of a distribution component on a container, and product distribution device with such a fastening device |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6273300B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0907584B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69701692T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2147007T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2750115B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997048622A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2779419B1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2000-07-28 | Qualipac Sa | ADAPTER FOR MOUNTING ON A GLASS BOTTLE OF A VAPORIZER PUMP |
FR2798366B1 (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2002-01-18 | Valois Sa | DISTRIBUTION DEVICE WITH HANDLED FIXING RING |
AU2006247509A1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | The Gi Company, Inc. | Oral drug delivery system and methods of use thereof |
US20130048676A1 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-02-28 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Container with dispenser-supporting collar |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1237569A (en) * | 1958-10-14 | 1960-07-29 | Lubricating and sealing tape for threaded joints | |
US3568746A (en) * | 1967-02-06 | 1971-03-09 | Amerace Esna Corp | Self-locking threaded fastener |
US4361457A (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1982-11-30 | The Klm Company | Method for making a container closure with liner |
US3985436A (en) | 1974-06-25 | 1976-10-12 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophotographic copying apparatus |
JPS5788461A (en) | 1980-11-22 | 1982-06-02 | Canon Inc | Picture formation device |
US4575221A (en) | 1982-05-20 | 1986-03-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Process kit and an image forming apparatus using the same |
KR840005048A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1984-11-03 | 원본미기재 | Composite lid |
US4540268A (en) | 1983-04-25 | 1985-09-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Process kit and image forming apparatus using such kit |
CH665608A5 (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1988-05-31 | Vogel Bmw Ag | Safety screw cap for metal container - has two=part locking rings with tear tabs for assembly |
JPS63149669A (en) | 1986-12-15 | 1988-06-22 | Canon Inc | Contact electric charging method |
FR2620973A1 (en) | 1987-09-29 | 1989-03-31 | Wine Meyer Imprimerie | Method for cleaning and filling cartridges for a laser printer |
JP2629945B2 (en) | 1988-02-24 | 1997-07-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | Developing device |
US4816877A (en) | 1988-02-25 | 1989-03-28 | Fred Keen | Refillable toner cartridge and method of manufacture thereof |
US4862210A (en) | 1988-02-25 | 1989-08-29 | Access Computer Products, Inc. | Replaceable seal assembly for toner cartidges and method of use |
US4930684A (en) | 1988-08-02 | 1990-06-05 | Data Products Corporation | Closure strip and method for remanufacturing a toner cartridge and toner cartridge |
FR2636314B1 (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-11-16 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR FIXING A VALVE ON A PRESSURIZED CONTAINER AND CONTAINER PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE |
US4996566A (en) | 1988-11-01 | 1991-02-26 | Konica Corporation | Multicolor image forming apparatus with separately removable and insertable assembly units |
JP2612197B2 (en) | 1988-12-22 | 1997-05-21 | 新電元工業株式会社 | Electrophotographic equipment |
EP0453963B1 (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1997-08-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Process cartridge detachably mountable to image forming apparatus |
US5080745A (en) | 1990-05-29 | 1992-01-14 | Leslie Paull | Toner bin seal and sealing method |
FR2664713B1 (en) | 1990-07-13 | 1994-07-29 | Canon Kk | PROCESSING CARTRIDGE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME. |
EP0485271B1 (en) | 1990-11-06 | 1997-07-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Process cartridge and image forming apparatus usable therewith |
US5294960A (en) * | 1990-11-06 | 1994-03-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Detachable two-frame process cartridge for an image forming apparatus |
US5110646A (en) | 1991-01-25 | 1992-05-05 | James D. Prestel | Process and materials for reconditioning a toner cartridge |
JP2989028B2 (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1999-12-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | Developer container |
US5223068A (en) | 1992-01-27 | 1993-06-29 | Raymond Baley | Reconditioned and resealed toner cartridge, the method of making the same, and a table saw used in this method |
US5184182A (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1993-02-02 | Michlin Steven B | Copier and printer toner hopper sealing device |
US5331373A (en) | 1992-03-13 | 1994-07-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image forming apparatus, process cartridge mountable within it and method for attaching photosensitive drum to process cartridge |
US5296902A (en) | 1992-07-06 | 1994-03-22 | Michlin Steven B | Apparatus and method for providing a removable seal between the toner hopper and feed roller compartment of a toner cartridge assembly |
US5267003A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1993-11-30 | Olivetti Supplies, Inc. | Toner cartridge refilling seal using magnetic material |
-
1996
- 1996-06-19 FR FR9607599A patent/FR2750115B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-06-13 ES ES97929341T patent/ES2147007T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-13 US US09/202,782 patent/US6273300B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-13 DE DE69701692T patent/DE69701692T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-13 EP EP97929341A patent/EP0907584B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-13 WO PCT/FR1997/001063 patent/WO1997048622A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69701692D1 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
FR2750115B1 (en) | 1998-08-28 |
EP0907584B1 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
ES2147007T3 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
DE69701692T2 (en) | 2001-01-11 |
WO1997048622A1 (en) | 1997-12-24 |
FR2750115A1 (en) | 1997-12-26 |
US6273300B2 (en) | 2001-08-14 |
EP0907584A1 (en) | 1999-04-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5360127A (en) | Non-removable container closure | |
US7980403B2 (en) | Container closure with internal threading system | |
US6403173B1 (en) | Sealing metal cap with plastic insert | |
AU666358B2 (en) | Venting closure | |
US6929137B1 (en) | Composite sealing cap | |
US5881907A (en) | Sealing cap with metal insert for sheet metal containers for corrosive liquids | |
US5316163A (en) | Bottle top having inner and outer caps for securing and sealing a resilient stopper | |
CA2303340A1 (en) | Closure system for containers | |
GB2382071B (en) | User-friendly bottle and closure thread assembly | |
CA2099145A1 (en) | Closure | |
CN104722422A (en) | Air Nozzle Closure for a Spray Gun | |
US5641233A (en) | Brush apparatus | |
JPH02282059A (en) | Sealer of vessel and its production method | |
CA1106318A (en) | Combined closure and pour-out fitment | |
US20010003343A1 (en) | Metal fixing ring capable of being screwed for fixing a dispensing device on a container | |
CA2307851A1 (en) | Snap-on screw-off closure | |
CA2223207A1 (en) | Container closure locking assembly | |
US6109466A (en) | Leak free, interference bead closure assembly | |
US20030127420A1 (en) | Dual bottle closure | |
US5111978A (en) | Fitment retained in container closure | |
US6588629B1 (en) | Dispenser fitted with an outer frame | |
EP0328512B1 (en) | Closure for wide-necked containers, pails, casks, etc. | |
JPH04222654A (en) | Device for feeding in small quantity | |
US20200261941A1 (en) | Can inner surface coating method | |
GB2166421A (en) | Tamper indicating closure |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VALOIS S.A., FRANCE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DE POUS, OLIVIER;BERGAULT, JACQUES;JUMEL, STEPHANE;REEL/FRAME:010162/0484;SIGNING DATES FROM 19990628 TO 19990723 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20090814 |