US5360127A - Non-removable container closure - Google Patents
Non-removable container closure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5360127A US5360127A US08/197,804 US19780494A US5360127A US 5360127 A US5360127 A US 5360127A US 19780494 A US19780494 A US 19780494A US 5360127 A US5360127 A US 5360127A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- closure
- cap
- container
- teeth
- neck finish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
- B65D55/022—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure with ratchet effect between relatively rotating parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0008—Sealing or attachment arrangements between sprayer and container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2255/00—Locking devices
- B65D2255/20—Locking devices with coacting elements, e.g. ratchet and pawl, formed integrally in the container and closure or dispensing device, e.g. spout, for permanently preventing removal of the latter
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to a closure for connecting a manually actuated liquid dispenser to a container upon threading the closure to the container neck finish, mutually engaging ratchet teeth on the closure and neck finish serving to positively lock the closure in place. More particularly, the ratchet teeth inside the closure are specifically designed to force the closure down on the container upon attempts to unscrew the closure.
- Non-removable closures for connecting the dispensers to the container have been devised utilizing a ratchet system for locking the closure to the container neck finish to prevent removal of the dispenser upon unscrewing the closure.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,345,691 discloses a child resistant bottle closure providing ratchet teeth inside the closure in engagement with ratchet teeth on the outside of the container neck finish to prevent the cap and pump from being removed from the container upon unscrewing the closure.
- the closure ratchet teeth and the neck finish ratchet teeth have mutually engagable trailing faces which extend radially and lie in planes containing the central axis of the closure. And, the ratchet teeth inside the closure are mutually spaced apart.
- the ratchet teeth inside the closure are specifically configured to increase the retention capability when engaged with the ratchet teeth on the outside of the container neck finish.
- the closure ratchet teeth each have a trailing face extending radially at an upper end thereof and lying in a plane sloping from the upper end in the closure unthreading direction at an angle of 1° or more relative to the central axis of the closure for creating a camming action between the closure teeth and the neck finish teeth tending to cam the closure down on the container in response to cap rotation in the closure removal direction.
- FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a container, partly broken away, showing the container neck finish with which the closure according to the invention engages;
- FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the container of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the closure according to the invention, at an enlarged scale
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the FIG. 3 closure taken substantially along the line 4--4 of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the closure of the invention threaded down and locked on the container neck finish, shown partly broken away;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration, at an enlarged scale, of a pair of typical ratchet teeth faces in engagement when locked as shown in FIG. 5;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration, at an enlarged scale, of a typical pair of ratchet teeth faces in engagement according to the prior art when a ratchet closure is locked down on the ratchet teeth of a container neck finish;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of the plastic deformation which occurs when applying an unthreading torque to the ratchet closure of the FIG. 7 prior art.
- container 10 of FIGS. 1 and 2 and closure cap 11 of FIGS. 3 and 4 are typically moulded of a plastic material such as a polyolefin which may for example be a high density polyethylene, polypropylene or the like.
- a plastic material such as a polyolefin which may for example be a high density polyethylene, polypropylene or the like.
- the container has a cylindrical neck finish 12 with an external thread 13 for engagement with a like thread 14 on the inside of the closure cap upon cap rotation in a predetermined direction as shown by arrow 20 of FIG. 5.
- a series of ratchet teeth 15, 16 are provided beneath thread 13 on the bottle neck finish on a ridge 17.
- the two sets of ratchet teeth may be spaced 180° apart and each may include 4 ratchet teeth, although each set may have more or fewer ratchet teeth than illustrated, without departing from the invention.
- each ratchet tooth of each set 15, 16 extends radially and entirely lies in a plane containing the central axis 19 of the container and neck finish, as likewise shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,345,691.
- each trailing face 22 is sloped from its upper end 23 to its lower end 24 at an angle ⁇ equal to or greater than 1° relative to central axis 25 of the closure.
- the slope of each trailing face 22 from a direction toward the upper end 23 to its lower end 24 is in an unthreading or loosening direction of the closure on the neck finish, shown by arrow 26 in FIG. 5.
- ratchet teeth 21 inside the closure are uniformally distributed, contiguous and each have a bevelled side face 27 terminating at an adjacent tooth.
- the included angle between faces 22 and 27 of adjacent teeth 21 is constant between upper and lower ends 23 and 24 of each tooth 21.
- each closure tooth which engages the axial or straight face 18 of each container ratchet tooth results in a force vector component Fr1 (FIG. 6) which is opposite in direction to the force vector F created by the unthreading torque ⁇ applied upon attempts to loosen the closure in the direction of arrow 26 of FIGS. 5 and 6.
- This resultant force Fr1 creates the tendency to force the closure down onto the container counteracting the plastic deformation that normally occurs when the engaged ratchet teeth are loaded by the unthreading torque.
- ⁇ represents the gap between the container ratchet tooth face 18 and the closure ratchet tooth face 22.
- h is the height of face 18. If ⁇ >0 then ⁇ max is defined by ⁇ and h: ##EQU1##
- this plastic deformation occurs in the closure removal direction 26 at the engaged straight trailing faces TF and TF1 and increases the tendency toward removal by yielding a force vector component Fd which adds to the removal force F.
- the counter angle of the closure ratchet teeth according to the invention negate this deformation force by producing immediately upon loading by the closure removal torque, the force vector component Fr1 in the opposite direction of removal.
- the inherent weakness of the plastic components i.e., plastic deformation, is negated.
- the net result is an increase in the retention capability of the ratchet system according to the invention, as most clearly illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the closure cap is cylindrical and has a top wall 28 and, a circular side wall 29, the top wall having an opening 31 for receiving and holding a manually actuated pump dispenser (not shown) as in any normal manner.
- Side wall 29 has a plurality of ribs or ridges 32 to enable the user to better grasp the closure for threading it onto the container.
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/197,804 US5360127A (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1994-02-17 | Non-removable container closure |
ES94308613T ES2110187T3 (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1994-11-22 | CLOSING PROVISIONS FOR CONNECTING LIQUID DISTRIBUTORS TO CONTAINERS. |
DE69406265T DE69406265T2 (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1994-11-22 | Closure unit for connecting liquid dispenser to containers |
EP94308613A EP0670272B1 (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1994-11-22 | Closure assemblies for connecting liquid dispensers to containers |
SG1996004159A SG43890A1 (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1994-11-22 | Closure assemblies for connecting liquid dispensers to containers |
CN94118046A CN1040633C (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1994-12-03 | Non-removable container closure |
CA002139039A CA2139039C (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1994-12-23 | Non-removable container closure |
JP6338082A JPH07257610A (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1994-12-27 | Sealing plug assembly |
BR9500320A BR9500320A (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1995-01-25 | Removable lid set for connecting a manually operated liquid dispenser to a container |
KR1019950001472A KR100324033B1 (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1995-01-27 | Inseparable lid assembly for connecting the manual liquid distributor to the container |
AU12256/95A AU678664B2 (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1995-02-14 | Non-removable container closure |
HK98101209A HK1002534A1 (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1998-02-17 | Closure assemblies for connecting liquid dispensers to containers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/197,804 US5360127A (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1994-02-17 | Non-removable container closure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5360127A true US5360127A (en) | 1994-11-01 |
Family
ID=22730833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/197,804 Expired - Lifetime US5360127A (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1994-02-17 | Non-removable container closure |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5360127A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0670272B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH07257610A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100324033B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1040633C (en) |
AU (1) | AU678664B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9500320A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2139039C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69406265T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2110187T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1002534A1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG43890A1 (en) |
Cited By (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5494174A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-02-27 | Aptargroup, Inc. | Container with removal resistant closure |
EP0753463A1 (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1997-01-15 | Calmar Inc. | Anti-backoff removable container closure |
US5690242A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-11-25 | Winfield Industries | Sharps disposal container cap securement arrangement |
US5871128A (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1999-02-16 | Carroll; George H. | Glue-dispensing bottle with improved nozzle assembly |
ES2126465A1 (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1999-03-16 | Reig Jaime Baucells | Safety closure for containers |
GB2334518A (en) * | 1998-02-21 | 1999-08-25 | Bibby Sterilin Ltd | Feed bottle with non-removable teat collar |
US6047840A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2000-04-11 | Phoenix Closures, Inc. | Back-off resistant closure |
US6095358A (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2000-08-01 | Marino; Michael | Anti-creeping cap for container |
WO2001054999A1 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-02 | Bericap Uk Limited | Screw on container closures |
US20040050959A1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2004-03-18 | Mazooji Amber N. | Automated cleansing sprayer |
US20040206772A1 (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-10-21 | Leifheit David H. | Bottle adapter for dispensing of cleanser from bottle used in an automated cleansing sprayer |
US20040217197A1 (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-04 | Mazooji Amber N.D. | Automated cleansing sprayer having separate cleanser and air vent paths from bottle |
US6931821B2 (en) | 2003-07-29 | 2005-08-23 | Evergreen Industries, Inc. | Tamper evident vial cap and integrity assurance method |
US20060071039A1 (en) * | 2002-08-31 | 2006-04-06 | Bone Paul A | Container comprising a valve and a dispesing spout |
US20060102584A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Craig Wellman | Two-part closure for a container |
US20060103135A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Michael Scott | Exhaust pipe coupling |
US20070076064A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Yong Wang | Cap assembly for an ink bottle |
US7243807B2 (en) | 2003-08-21 | 2007-07-17 | Pml Microbiologicals, Inc. | Fluid-tight dilution bottle and cap |
US20080138143A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-12 | O'connell Tami | Fluid Dispensing Systems For Pump Dispenser for Use With Substrates |
US20080138144A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-12 | Timothy James Kennedy | Pump Systems for Pump Dispensers |
US20080166174A1 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-10 | Timothy James Kennedy | Fluid Dispensing System with Separate Pump Actuator and Dispensing Pad |
US20080197099A1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-21 | Adam Pawlick | Non-removable closure |
US20080202556A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-08-28 | Pivonka Nicholas L | One-Handed Method of Cleaning Surfaces |
US20080273915A1 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-06 | O'connell Tami | Sensory Cue For Pump Dispenser For Use With Substrates |
US20080296251A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Graham Packaging Company, Lp | Non-Removable Finish and Closure System |
US20080314925A1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2008-12-25 | Timothy Kennedy | Gravity-Flow Liquid Drain-Back System for a Dispensing Package |
US20080314860A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-25 | Owens-Lllinois Closure Inc. | Non-removable closure/finish system |
US20090001099A1 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-01-01 | Timothy Kennedy | Liquid Draw-Back System for a Dispensing Package |
US20090014474A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-15 | Timothy Kennedy | Through-Pump Liquid Drain-Back System for a Dispensing Package |
US20090101676A1 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-23 | O'connell Tami | Pump Dispenser With Indented Actuator Skirt |
US20100303389A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-12-02 | Sartorius Stedim Aseptics | Flexible shipping container and manufacturing process |
US20110192846A1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2011-08-11 | Nestec S.A. | Applicator-receptacle securing system |
WO2011104512A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-09-01 | Jeyes Group Limited | Dispenser for a liquid |
AU2005209675B2 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2011-12-08 | Pathtainer Systems International Pty Ltd | Two-part closure for a container |
US8469292B1 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2013-06-25 | Homax Products, Inc. | Spray texture material compositions and dispensing systems and methods |
US20130175273A1 (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-07-11 | Obrist Closures Switzerland Gmbh | Closure |
US8820656B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2014-09-02 | Homax Products, Inc. | Dispenser for aerosol systems |
US20140246436A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2014-09-04 | Pablo Poch Figueroa | Polymorphic container for disposal of pathogens, biological, bio hazardous, anapatological and hospital materials with hermetic closure |
USD717666S1 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-11-18 | The Clorox Company | Fluid dispenser |
US9156042B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2015-10-13 | Homax Products, Inc. | Systems and methods for dispensing texture material using dual flow adjustment |
US20150336719A1 (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2015-11-26 | Mark Anthony Bradley | Container with irremovable closure to facilitate dispensation of contents |
US9248457B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2016-02-02 | Homax Products, Inc. | Systems and methods for dispensing texture material using dual flow adjustment |
USD787326S1 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2017-05-23 | Ppg Architectural Finishes, Inc. | Cap with actuator |
CN106945934A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-14 | 深圳市柏星龙创意包装股份有限公司 | Locking device and anti-counterfeit package box |
US20170266677A1 (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2017-09-21 | Guala Dispensing S.P.A. | Trigger dispensing device with an unremovable threaded ring-nut |
US9994350B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2018-06-12 | Graham Packaging Company, L.P. | Threaded finish for nonremovable closures |
US10183790B2 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2019-01-22 | Berlin Packaging, Llc | Non-removable closure cap with a collar |
US20190193099A1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2019-06-27 | Yao wu Ding | Anti-loosening emulsion pump |
EP3543167A1 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2019-09-25 | OP-Hygiene IP GmbH | Non-removable container closure |
US20190307382A1 (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2019-10-10 | Major League Baseball Properties, Inc. | Secure Sample Collection Bottle |
US10611511B1 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2020-04-07 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Spirally threaded molded bottle finish having removable and nonremovable closures and closures therefor |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4666305B2 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2011-04-06 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Liquid container |
EP2325103B1 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2012-09-12 | GRC Pack Luxembourg S.A. | Closure for a flexible container |
TW201102057A (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2011-01-16 | Senju Pharma Co | Container for two-component medicament |
KR101660932B1 (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2016-09-28 | (주) 이레머티리얼스 | Middle or large-sized watertight container |
KR102478408B1 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2022-12-15 | 키스코 가부시키가이샤 | volatilization container |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3977557A (en) * | 1975-10-15 | 1976-08-31 | Polytop Corporation | Container-closure structure employing fitment to prevent closure removal |
US4345691A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1982-08-24 | Ethyl Products Company | Child resistant bottle closure |
US4346821A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1982-08-31 | Afa Consolidated Corporation | Child-resistant closures for container mounted spray dispensers |
US4366921A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-01-04 | Ethyl Products Company | Child-resistant closure device |
US4781311A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1988-11-01 | The Clorox Company | Angular positioned trigger sprayer with selective snap-screw container connection |
US5143237A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1992-09-01 | Afa Products, Inc. | Ratchet cap for mounting a dispensing device onto a container |
US5238152A (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-08-24 | Afa Products Inc. | Quick-locking child resistant bottle cap assembly |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1239488B (en) * | 1990-03-27 | 1993-11-03 | Guala Spa | DEVICE FOR THE REVERSIBLE CONNECTION OF A PUMP SPRAYER OPERATED BY A TRIGGER ON THE NECK OF A CONTAINER HAND-HELD |
-
1994
- 1994-02-17 US US08/197,804 patent/US5360127A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-22 ES ES94308613T patent/ES2110187T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-22 EP EP94308613A patent/EP0670272B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-22 SG SG1996004159A patent/SG43890A1/en unknown
- 1994-11-22 DE DE69406265T patent/DE69406265T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-03 CN CN94118046A patent/CN1040633C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 CA CA002139039A patent/CA2139039C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-27 JP JP6338082A patent/JPH07257610A/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-01-25 BR BR9500320A patent/BR9500320A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-27 KR KR1019950001472A patent/KR100324033B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-14 AU AU12256/95A patent/AU678664B2/en not_active Expired
-
1998
- 1998-02-17 HK HK98101209A patent/HK1002534A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3977557A (en) * | 1975-10-15 | 1976-08-31 | Polytop Corporation | Container-closure structure employing fitment to prevent closure removal |
US4346821A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1982-08-31 | Afa Consolidated Corporation | Child-resistant closures for container mounted spray dispensers |
US4345691A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1982-08-24 | Ethyl Products Company | Child resistant bottle closure |
US4366921A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-01-04 | Ethyl Products Company | Child-resistant closure device |
US4781311A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1988-11-01 | The Clorox Company | Angular positioned trigger sprayer with selective snap-screw container connection |
US5143237A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1992-09-01 | Afa Products, Inc. | Ratchet cap for mounting a dispensing device onto a container |
US5238152A (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-08-24 | Afa Products Inc. | Quick-locking child resistant bottle cap assembly |
Cited By (89)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5494174A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-02-27 | Aptargroup, Inc. | Container with removal resistant closure |
EP0753463A1 (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1997-01-15 | Calmar Inc. | Anti-backoff removable container closure |
US5685445A (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1997-11-11 | Calmar Inc. | Anti-backoff removable closure for connecting a manually actuated liquid dispenser to a container |
AU694645B2 (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1998-07-23 | Calmar Inc. | Anti-backoff removable container closure |
ES2126465A1 (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1999-03-16 | Reig Jaime Baucells | Safety closure for containers |
US5690242A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-11-25 | Winfield Industries | Sharps disposal container cap securement arrangement |
US5871128A (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1999-02-16 | Carroll; George H. | Glue-dispensing bottle with improved nozzle assembly |
GB2334518B (en) * | 1998-02-21 | 2002-11-13 | Bibby Sterilin Ltd | Baby's bottle |
GB2334518A (en) * | 1998-02-21 | 1999-08-25 | Bibby Sterilin Ltd | Feed bottle with non-removable teat collar |
US6047840A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2000-04-11 | Phoenix Closures, Inc. | Back-off resistant closure |
US6095358A (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2000-08-01 | Marino; Michael | Anti-creeping cap for container |
WO2001054999A1 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-02 | Bericap Uk Limited | Screw on container closures |
US20040050959A1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2004-03-18 | Mazooji Amber N. | Automated cleansing sprayer |
US7837132B2 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2010-11-23 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Automated cleansing sprayer |
US8550378B2 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2013-10-08 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Automated cleansing sprayer |
US20110024466A1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2011-02-03 | Mazooji Amber N | Automated Cleansing Sprayer |
US20060071039A1 (en) * | 2002-08-31 | 2006-04-06 | Bone Paul A | Container comprising a valve and a dispesing spout |
US7513394B2 (en) * | 2002-08-31 | 2009-04-07 | Paul Anthony Bone | Container comprising a valve and a dispensing spout |
US9132953B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2015-09-15 | Homax Products, Inc. | Dispenser for aerosol systems |
US8820656B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2014-09-02 | Homax Products, Inc. | Dispenser for aerosol systems |
US20080048050A1 (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2008-02-28 | Mazooji Amber N D | Automated Cleansing Sprayer Having Separate Cleanser And Air Vent Paths From Bottle |
US7635097B2 (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2009-12-22 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Automated cleansing sprayer having separate cleanser and air vent paths from bottle |
US7021494B2 (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2006-04-04 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Automated cleansing sprayer having separate cleanser and air vent paths from bottle |
US20040206772A1 (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-10-21 | Leifheit David H. | Bottle adapter for dispensing of cleanser from bottle used in an automated cleansing sprayer |
US7308990B2 (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2007-12-18 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Automated cleansing sprayer having separate cleanser and air vent paths from bottle |
US20040217197A1 (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-04 | Mazooji Amber N.D. | Automated cleansing sprayer having separate cleanser and air vent paths from bottle |
US20060157500A1 (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2006-07-20 | Mazooji Amber N | Automated cleansing sprayer having separate cleanser and air vent paths from bottle |
US6971549B2 (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2005-12-06 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Bottle adapter for dispensing of cleanser from bottle used in an automated cleansing sprayer |
US6931821B2 (en) | 2003-07-29 | 2005-08-23 | Evergreen Industries, Inc. | Tamper evident vial cap and integrity assurance method |
US7243807B2 (en) | 2003-08-21 | 2007-07-17 | Pml Microbiologicals, Inc. | Fluid-tight dilution bottle and cap |
US20060102584A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Craig Wellman | Two-part closure for a container |
US8132685B2 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2012-03-13 | Pathtainer Systems International Pty. Ltd. | Two-part closure for a container |
US20060103135A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Michael Scott | Exhaust pipe coupling |
AU2005209675B2 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2011-12-08 | Pathtainer Systems International Pty Ltd | Two-part closure for a container |
US20070076064A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Yong Wang | Cap assembly for an ink bottle |
US7984832B2 (en) | 2006-10-23 | 2011-07-26 | The Clorox Company | Pump dispenser for use with substrates |
US20080202556A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-08-28 | Pivonka Nicholas L | One-Handed Method of Cleaning Surfaces |
US7871217B2 (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2011-01-18 | The Clorox Company | Pump systems for pump dispensers |
US20080138144A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-12 | Timothy James Kennedy | Pump Systems for Pump Dispensers |
US20080245821A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-10-09 | Laura Itzkowitz | Pump Dispenser for Use with Thickened Liquids and Substrates |
US20080138143A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-12 | O'connell Tami | Fluid Dispensing Systems For Pump Dispenser for Use With Substrates |
US7980777B2 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2011-07-19 | The Clorox Company | Fluid dispensing system with separate pump actuator and dispensing pad |
US20080166174A1 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-10 | Timothy James Kennedy | Fluid Dispensing System with Separate Pump Actuator and Dispensing Pad |
US20080197099A1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-21 | Adam Pawlick | Non-removable closure |
US8113367B2 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2012-02-14 | Con Agra Foods RDM, Inc. | Non-removable closure having a dispensing aperture extending therethrough |
US9095867B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2015-08-04 | Homax Products, Inc. | Spray texture material compositions and dispensing systems and methods |
US8469292B1 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2013-06-25 | Homax Products, Inc. | Spray texture material compositions and dispensing systems and methods |
US20080273915A1 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-06 | O'connell Tami | Sensory Cue For Pump Dispenser For Use With Substrates |
US20100303389A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-12-02 | Sartorius Stedim Aseptics | Flexible shipping container and manufacturing process |
US8523436B2 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2013-09-03 | Sartorius Stedim Aseptics | Flexible shipping container and manufacturing process |
US20110155688A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2011-06-30 | Graham Packaging Company, Lp | Non-removable finish and closure system |
US7900789B2 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2011-03-08 | Graham Packaging Company, Lp | Non-removable finish and closure system |
US20080296251A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Graham Packaging Company, Lp | Non-Removable Finish and Closure System |
US20080314860A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-25 | Owens-Lllinois Closure Inc. | Non-removable closure/finish system |
US8028848B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2011-10-04 | Rexam Closure Systems Inc. | Non-removable closure/finish system |
US20080314925A1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2008-12-25 | Timothy Kennedy | Gravity-Flow Liquid Drain-Back System for a Dispensing Package |
US7726517B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2010-06-01 | The Clorox Company | Liquid draw-back system for a dispensing package |
US20090001099A1 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-01-01 | Timothy Kennedy | Liquid Draw-Back System for a Dispensing Package |
US20090014474A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-15 | Timothy Kennedy | Through-Pump Liquid Drain-Back System for a Dispensing Package |
US7712633B2 (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2010-05-11 | The Clorox Company | Through-pump liquid drain-back system for a dispensing package |
US20090101676A1 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-23 | O'connell Tami | Pump Dispenser With Indented Actuator Skirt |
US8727167B2 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2014-05-20 | Nestec S.A. | Applicator-receptacle securing system |
US20110192846A1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2011-08-11 | Nestec S.A. | Applicator-receptacle securing system |
WO2011104512A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-09-01 | Jeyes Group Limited | Dispenser for a liquid |
US9994350B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2018-06-12 | Graham Packaging Company, L.P. | Threaded finish for nonremovable closures |
US20140246436A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2014-09-04 | Pablo Poch Figueroa | Polymorphic container for disposal of pathogens, biological, bio hazardous, anapatological and hospital materials with hermetic closure |
US20130175273A1 (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-07-11 | Obrist Closures Switzerland Gmbh | Closure |
US9248457B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2016-02-02 | Homax Products, Inc. | Systems and methods for dispensing texture material using dual flow adjustment |
US9156042B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2015-10-13 | Homax Products, Inc. | Systems and methods for dispensing texture material using dual flow adjustment |
US20150336719A1 (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2015-11-26 | Mark Anthony Bradley | Container with irremovable closure to facilitate dispensation of contents |
CN110015494A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2019-07-16 | 马克·安东尼奥·布拉德利 | Container with immovable closure member convenient for distribution content |
US11713168B2 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2023-08-01 | Mark Anthony Bradley | Container with irremovable closure to facilitate dispensation of contents |
US11390431B2 (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2022-07-19 | Mark Anthony Bradley | Container with irremovable closure to facilitate dispensation of contents |
AU2014210865B2 (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2017-12-07 | Mark Anthony Bradley | Container with irremovable closure to facilitate dispensation of contents |
USD717666S1 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-11-18 | The Clorox Company | Fluid dispenser |
US10625287B2 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2020-04-21 | Yao wu Ding | Anti-loosening emulsion pump |
US20190193099A1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2019-06-27 | Yao wu Ding | Anti-loosening emulsion pump |
US20170266677A1 (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2017-09-21 | Guala Dispensing S.P.A. | Trigger dispensing device with an unremovable threaded ring-nut |
US10046347B2 (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2018-08-14 | Guala Dispensing S.P.A. | Trigger dispensing device with an unremovable threaded ring-nut |
USD787326S1 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2017-05-23 | Ppg Architectural Finishes, Inc. | Cap with actuator |
US10183790B2 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2019-01-22 | Berlin Packaging, Llc | Non-removable closure cap with a collar |
CN106945934A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-14 | 深圳市柏星龙创意包装股份有限公司 | Locking device and anti-counterfeit package box |
US10906713B2 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2021-02-02 | Op-Hygiene Ip Gmbh | Non-removable container enclosure |
EP3543167B1 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2021-08-18 | OP-Hygiene IP GmbH | Non-removable container closure |
EP3543167A1 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2019-09-25 | OP-Hygiene IP GmbH | Non-removable container closure |
US20190307382A1 (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2019-10-10 | Major League Baseball Properties, Inc. | Secure Sample Collection Bottle |
US11707215B2 (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2023-07-25 | Innovero Llc | Secure sample collection bottle |
EP3647222A1 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-06 | GK Packaging Inc. | Spirally threaded molded bottle finish having removable and nonremovable closures and closures therefor |
US10611511B1 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2020-04-07 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Spirally threaded molded bottle finish having removable and nonremovable closures and closures therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2139039A1 (en) | 1995-08-18 |
DE69406265T2 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
AU1225695A (en) | 1995-08-24 |
SG43890A1 (en) | 1997-11-14 |
DE69406265D1 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
AU678664B2 (en) | 1997-06-05 |
KR950031886A (en) | 1995-12-20 |
EP0670272B1 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
EP0670272A1 (en) | 1995-09-06 |
HK1002534A1 (en) | 1998-08-28 |
CN1040633C (en) | 1998-11-11 |
CA2139039C (en) | 2001-02-20 |
JPH07257610A (en) | 1995-10-09 |
ES2110187T3 (en) | 1998-02-01 |
BR9500320A (en) | 1995-10-24 |
KR100324033B1 (en) | 2002-10-25 |
CN1111206A (en) | 1995-11-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5360127A (en) | Non-removable container closure | |
CA2179122C (en) | Anti-backoff removable container closure | |
US5676270A (en) | Threaded container torque retention system for use with a threaded closure | |
US4540098A (en) | Tamper indicating child resistant closure | |
US4903828A (en) | Bottle closure cap for two-component packages | |
US4345691A (en) | Child resistant bottle closure | |
EP0815027B1 (en) | Container with removal resistant closure | |
US4505401A (en) | Screw cap with security ring | |
US4432461A (en) | Tamper indicating package | |
US5915579A (en) | Container with tamper-evident and pre-lockable closure assembly | |
US20050269373A1 (en) | Cover for dispensing closure with pressure actuated valve | |
EP0008190A1 (en) | Pilferproof closure | |
GB2155912A (en) | Tamper resistant and tamper evident closures | |
US4576315A (en) | Safety closure for aerosol cans | |
US4874101A (en) | Tamper evident cap | |
WO1994013547A1 (en) | Snap-on twist off closure for containers | |
US4984699A (en) | Tamper evident cap | |
US6047840A (en) | Back-off resistant closure | |
US5788098A (en) | Child resistant container closure system with locking ring, hook element, and cap | |
EP0882656B1 (en) | Closure device | |
EP0758988B1 (en) | Screw-cap container | |
EP0105000A2 (en) | Closure assembly | |
EP0434308A1 (en) | Closure device | |
GB2097366A (en) | Bottle and like container closures | |
AU691605C (en) | Container with removal resistant closure |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CALMAR INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BARRIAC, JACQUES J.;HARRIMAN, RON E.;REEL/FRAME:006881/0951 Effective date: 19940210 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MELLON BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT, PENNSYLVAN Free format text: PATENT COLLATERAL SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:CALMAR INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:007662/0551 Effective date: 19950918 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BANQUE INDOSUEZ, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MELLON BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:008186/0912 Effective date: 19961025 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CALMAR, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: TERMINATION OF PATENT SECURITY INTERESTS;ASSIGNOR:BANQUE INDOSUEZ, AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:009375/0018 Effective date: 19980722 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |