US1994295A - Gas and noxious powder gun - Google Patents

Description

vMarch 12, 1935. J. WILLIAMS, JR

GAS AND NOXIOUS POWDER GUN Filed March 8, 1934 INVENTOR .Il l Iwllolkwlwlbl n@ r,il;Nit-tD1starss Patented Mar. 211,2, 1.935r

l Y "1,994,295 A. GAS, AND NOXIOUS POWDER GUN `Joseph Williams; Jr., QPittsburgh, Pa., assigner to VChemical,Protective Arms Corporation, a corporation offPennsylvania j 1 i lAmistades-Mareh,s, 1934,'seria1 No. 714,613

l 4 claims. (o1. `42-2) The invention relatesto `a gun for the projecvpresent application. Itwill be understood that tion of either avolume of Vgas of anoxious or any suitable firing means may be substituted. irritating character, whichis' generated the v,breech block 12 is screwed into the end of gun incident tothe heat of discharge, or for the `the grip or handle in advance of the plunger.A 1 projection ofva body ofV nely divided powder of The frame of the-device consists of Va `heavy i 5Y noxious orjirritatingcharacter, such as diphenyl- Vcoil spring 13 which is attached-securely to the aminechlorarsinel which does not form agasybut barrel by screwing it thereon, the barrel being has somewhat'similareffects.-` The invention has lsuitably threaded for this purpose. 1 The spring for 'its objects Vthe provision offan improved gun is similarly attached -at 4itsou'ter `end to the adapted to employ either the" foraminous type vnozzle piece 14. The "frame is' cushioned 'or 10 0f cartridge, which carries a gas generating DOW- paddedv by a vsheath 15 ofrubber, which is reiader, or the .type for cartridge having imperforate tively soft and which is secured to the'spring -13 side walls and which discharges a noxious powand member 14 either by molding it in position der through its end. Heretofore a different gun or by screwing it thereover. 15 has been required for each type of cartridge. A Insertable into the barrel from the rear end 15 further Object is the provision of a gun having when the barrel is unscrewed, is the cartridge 5, Aimproved means for centering `both types of carwhich is of the gas generating type having its tridges, so that they are, properly centered in sidewall perforated and its front end closed by the barrel of the gun without diiiiculty or loss of a capV 16. The rear end 17 ofA theV cartridge, 2O time. A further object is the provisionV of a gun which carries the charge of explosive powder, ts 20 i of the character specied, of simple durable con- Vsnugly into the reduced rear end portion of the struction, which has "a relatively flexible body barrel, thus centering the cartridge at its rear portion adapting it` specially Yfor police work. end. The space 18, which is provided between Y Certain embodiments ofthe invention are VshownV the wall of the cartridge and the wall of the bara5 in the accompanying drawing, wherein: rel, permits a free outow of the gas generated 25 Figure lis a side elevation of the device. Fig. through the wall of the cartridge. Anchored at 2 is a longitudinal section. Fig. 3 is a face View thevfrontend ofthe barrel is a supportingand of the cartridge centering plate located in the centering plate 19. This plate carries a center- V barrel. And FigQl is a fragmentary sectional ing cup 20, into which the cap 16 on the kcar'- view showing a slight modification. Y Y tridge'ts, and is provided around this cuprwith 30 Referring tov the drawing, 1 is the gripV or the perforations 21 which permit the gas dishandle of the billy which carries the ring charged intov the space 18 to flow forward' plunger 2, ands is the barrel which is screwed through the gun and ydischarge vthrough. the 'into the end 0f the grip. The plunger is pronozzle 14. The platealso has an opening 22 at vided with a ring pin 4, and is moved forward its center, so thatwhen a noxious powder car- 35 to lire the cartridge 5 by meansrof the spring 6. tridge is used having imperforate sides and an The plunger is retracted by meansof the thumb open end, the discharge can occur through this DGCB 7 munted Oil V-ihejrlip fl' Sliding I'IIOVS- control opening. The gun can thus be used either ment` lrlgliudirlally theleO The plunger iS with a gas generating cartridge having perfolCJiCWdeC With 9J Din 3 Which @Xtends through a' rated or foraminous walls and an end closure, or 40 .Slot in the Wall 0f the grip and engages a' Shoulder with a cartridge which discharges a noxious powat the end of a slot on the lower side of the thumb der and thus requires an Open end' In both Cases,

piege so that-when the" thumb piece is moved the plate 19 permits of a free discharge, and at to the right to the'posion of Fig 2' the plunger the sam-ertimaacts to center the outer end of 4 is carried with it. The plunger is locked inrethe Cartridge 5 i tracted position' by means of a bal119'carried in a slot mme plunger and pressed upward by* In order to sheath the sprmgflame 13V which ,J would otherwise be exposed tothe gases of comkrteeeftfeltti,la wenn between the plate 19 and theme 14, when the thumb piece is moved to the left, the iheiube 23 lsifovlded Such 'tube bemg 0f 56X' 5o ball 11 engages the ball 9 and presses it down,` ble Constuctlon .and formed by tn e, use 0f a# thus releasing the plunger'. "This ring mechaiiexible metal strip. A-smooth bore 1s thus pronism is shown anddescribed in greater detail in' Vded Which iS readily Cleaned, and the SDilIig my copending application of even date, Serial 13 iSplOeCted from the aCtiOn 0f the gases 0f No. 714,612, and no claim is made thereto in the combustion. Because of its flexible character,

'end to the grip;-

the tube 23 does not materially impair the nexibility of the outer portion of the billy.

Fig. 4 illustrates a somewhat different means for anchoring the centering plate 19 with re-Y spect to the end of the barrel. In this construction, the plate 19 fits tightly in the end of the barrel with the extreme end of the barrel peened over, as indicated -at 24.

What I claim is:

1. In combination.y in a gas gun, a grip or handle, a barrel secured releasably at its rear end to the grip, said barrel having a reduced diameter at the rear end of its bore :adapted to fit the cartridge used Vin the gun and to center it, and having a larger diameter from `Such reduced diameter outward, and a cup member anchored.l

centering and supwith respect to the barrel for porting the forward end of the cartridge, said member having outlet means adjacent its periphery to permit a flow of gas past it.

2.1m Acoinici-nation ,in a gas gun, agrip or handle, a barrel secured releasably atits rear Y said barrel having a reduced diameter at the rear end of its ,bore adaptedto VAfl-t the cartridge used in the gun and to =centerit, and Ahaving a larger diameter from ,Such reduced vdiameter outward, `-,a vd a plate provided at its rcenter with a Cup anchored in -thebarreil and adapted to engage andkvcenter the forward end .of the cartridge, such cup being kopen at its cen- ,terJ and .the plate surrounding the cup being perforated.

metallic tube yieldingly held in the frame inl advance `Vof the means anchored at the. end oi the barrel .and constituting a sheath for the spring frame, g Y 4 4. In combination in va gas gun, a grip or handle, a'barrel secured releasably at its rear end to the grip, said barrel having a reduced diameter at the rear end of its bore adapted to t the cartridge used in the gun and to' center it, and having .a larger `diameter from such-reduced diameteroutward means anchored at the `end of the barrel for engaging ,and supporting lthe :forward end of the. cartridge, a coil spring frame .secured .at its rear .end to the barrel, a metal nozzle secured tothe .outer end ofrthespring frame, a yielding cushion ,over the barrel, frame and nozzlaanda flexible vmetallic tube fitting in the spring frame and'extending orward from the means anchored at the` nozzle.

JOSEPH WILLIAMS, JR.

the end of the barrel to

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