US1940596A - Packing for fragile articles - Google Patents

Packing for fragile articles Download PDF

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Publication number
US1940596A
US1940596A US665485A US66548533A US1940596A US 1940596 A US1940596 A US 1940596A US 665485 A US665485 A US 665485A US 66548533 A US66548533 A US 66548533A US 1940596 A US1940596 A US 1940596A
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United States
Prior art keywords
packing
plaits
sheet
article
articles
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Expired - Lifetime
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US665485A
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English (en)
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Koppelman Morris
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Priority to BE400629D priority Critical patent/BE400629A/xx
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US665485A priority patent/US1940596A/en
Priority to GB35484/33A priority patent/GB424529A/en
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Publication of US1940596A publication Critical patent/US1940596A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/44—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for crockery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0413—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton
    • B65D77/0426—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton the inner container being a bottle, canister or like hollow container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/302—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for carboys

Definitions

  • the improvements relate primarily to the packing of fragile articles, including glassware, china, porcelain, bottles and other containers, of various shapes and sizes, also to articles of any breakable material or of relatively frail construction, but they may be used for any purpose to which they are adaptable.
  • Packing made in accordance with the improvements is intended to be used in place of excelsior or the like, corrugated paper, tissue or other paper, felted pads and other packing material. Its objects are, among others, to provide a highly eiiicient packing for various uses in. place of such i other packing, which can, be made by a simple process of manufacture ofpaper or wood pulp or similar raw material, preferably by the pulpor more sheets for shorter articles.
  • the jacket or wrapping position enclosing the former will cause the shape and contourof the finished article are passed through a bath of loose fibres with suction behind the forms to draw the fibres against them and form a coating thereon which when removed and dried becomes the finished packing; to increase the strength and protective properties of packing of this general type and its adaptability to various sizes and shapes of packed articles; to reduce the cost of manufacture, and to make the application of the packing to the article easier, simpler and more accurate.
  • the embodiment of the improvements contemplates a packing manufactured in continuous extensible, contractible sheets having therein numerous plaits, folds or the like which are elastic and will exert tension when stretched -or exto contract and prevent the pered toward one end and provided offsets, the first ger-like holding position inside against shocks and jars at its ends.
  • These sheets may be made substantially flat in form or of conical or other shape. When made flat, they are adapted to be cut to the desired length and formed into hollow cones, cylinders and other shapes by uniting their ends transversely, or they may be molded to the shape desired and used in their molded form, or inverted or turned inside out to produce the form and shape desired.
  • a number of units may be employed, but each unit will accommodate itself to numerous articles difitself to various sizes, a few packing units may tire set of china,
  • packing sheet molded substantially tour. Where the sheets made flat and joined to gether at their ends are used they may be first cut to different lengths to give different interior diameters, and such sheets may be made of different widths to accommodate articles of greatly differing lengths, or a sheet of a given width may packing shown in Fig.
  • Fig. 6 is a vertical cross section be cut longitudinally to a lesser width different sizes andshapes may be made
  • the units are molded complete in endless, conical or other convex form, they may be used as taken from the pulp mold or die, or molded in concave inverted to convex
  • each and every packing will form an elastic which will maintain itself in the article and hold the article in position therein by its own resiliency,'due to the fact that the article packed will exceed in circumference the normal internal circumference of the packing unit, so that when forced therein latter to stretch or expanel and grip the said article.
  • the packing is also preferably made with the plaits-or folds more or less curved lengthwise, so that its ends when it is applied to the article will have a. tendency article from escaping therefrom.
  • the plaits are also in most cases taat the other end, or at both ends, with inwardly projecting feature being adapted to make the unit more yieldable at one end for the insertion of the article and the second to provide fin members to retain the the packing unit and protect it article in While many it is not sizes for ordinary articles or groups of articles, as it is not essential that the packing shall follow closely the owing to its pack an enone unit taking cups, saucers, and small plates, and another bowls, teapots, vege- Thus, also the 95 same unit may be employed for bottles of round, square, elliptical, and other cross section.
  • Fig. 3 is a vertical, longitudinal section of the 1 with a bottle therein;
  • Fig. 4 is a bottom end view of the-packing of Fig. 5 is a top end view of the same;
  • FIG. 1 is an elevation of a packing embodying the improvements adapted for the packing of Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of a of each plait is thicker, as'shown at 2.
  • Fig. 7 is a vertical cross section on the line 7-7 of Fig. 3 looking in the direction indicated by the arrows in that figure;
  • Fig. 8 is a bottom end view of the packing of Fig. 1 applied to a bottle having a substantially shown therein, the said articles and packing being stacked and partly nested;
  • Fig. 12 is an elevation of a packing similar to that of Fig. 11 as it is applied to bowls and various other articles of like general shape;
  • Fig. 13 is a vertical medial section of a packing similar to that shown in Fig. 12 applied to a cup;
  • Fig. 14 is a detached plaited portion of a packing unit embodying the improvements.
  • Fig. 15 is a top perspective view of a packing embodying the improvements molded and adapted to be inverted to produce a conical form similar to that of Figure 11.
  • the packing unitshown in Figs. 1 to 9, inclusive, is substantially identical, but may have such variations in dimensions,shape and details as may be considered necessary or advisable to better adapt it to variations in the articles to be packed, although this is not essential, as it will receive and securely hold and protect not only the particular articles illustrated but many others differing from them substantially.
  • This unit consists of a series of plaits or folds 1 of fibrous sheet material.
  • the sheet material is not first formed and then folded or plaited but is molded in substantially the form shown, preferably by the method known as the pulp sucking process, in which wire mesh or other foraminous forms are immersed in a bath,
  • the fibre bath side is the upper side and the foraminous form side the lower side.
  • the angle or fold at the bottom This results in a strengthening of the fold and an increased tendency to return to its normal state, and may be produced by increasingthe area of the suction openings in the form along these lines or in any other desired manner.
  • the formation of the sheets in this manner produces a felted article in which the fibres are superposed and engage with one another in various positions, but in substantially their normal state, so that the sheet when thus formed is a sheet which the felted fibres are in normal position when the sheet is plaited as shown, and therefore tend always to give the sheet strength and resiliency and a constant tendency to return to its normal position when contracted or stretched.
  • the plaits or elastic ribs 1 are preferably tapered from one end to the other and provided with indentations or flattened portions 3, 3 on their inner edges. They also have inward projections 4 at one end, and may have projections 5 of similar character at the opposite end as in Fig. 14, for the purpose of holding the articles packed therein and protecting them against injury by pressure or shocks directed against their ends. These projections may have various forms, such variations bein shown at 3 in Fig. 3, '7 in Fig. 12, and 8 in Fi s. 10, 11, 13 and 14, and one or both ends may be inwardly turned on a curve of small radius as shown at 9 in Fig. 10.
  • Figs. 11 to 13 are substantially the same, and one rib or plait thereof is shown in detail in Fig. 14.
  • small plates or saucers are shown packed in this unit. This is accomplished by pressing the article into the unit, thereby causing it to spread from a position similar to that shown in Fig. 13 to a sufficient diameter to receive the article, which is held therein by the tendency of the unit to return to its normal position and the engagement of the periphery of the article with the angular extensions 8.
  • Any desired number of relatively flat articles may be stacked and partly nested in their packing units.
  • the cup-holding unit shown in Fig. 13 is adapted to hold not only cups, saucers and small plates, but such other articles as may be placed therein and confined by the inwardly projecting members 8.
  • the spreading of the upper edges of the unit surrounding its mouth and through which the article is inserted causes a contraction and turning in of the lower edges, so that the article is gripped not only by the tendency of the plaits to contract laterally but by a certain pressure exerted by the contracted lower ends.
  • Fig. 15 a method of molding units such as those shown in Figs. 11 to 14, inclusive, is shown.
  • the unit is molded in reversed or inverted form, and after being molded is turned inside out to the form shown in the said figures, which form it will constantly tend to maintain in use.
  • the units of the said figures may also be molded substantially as shown in Fig. 13.
  • This method of molding avoids the necessity of forming the unit by taking a fiat sheet, such as that shown in Fig. 2, bending it' into cylindrical or conical form and uniting the abutting edges.
  • These abutting edges when a unit is made of a fiat sheet may be joined by stitching, pasting, stapling or interlocking.
  • the joined ends or edges of the sheets are indicated at 10 in Figs. 8 and 9.
  • the sheets of which the units are formed are molded as shown in Fig. 2 or as shown in Figs. 13 and 15, they may be stacked and nested for shipping and storage, so that they will occupy a minimum of space, when not in use.
  • the plaits or elastic ribs of the said units are usually curved to a greater or lesser extent from end to end, so that the normal diameter of the finished unit is greater at its middle portion than at its ends.
  • the ribs may also have any other desired contour and may be made of various sizes to meet conditions of use. They may also be made of any suitable material and by any satisfactory method, the method and material herein described being merely considered the most suitable for the purpose. Other modifications in the form material and method of manufacture may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • offset refers to any deviation from a straight line whether it be gradual, as in the case of a curve, or whether it be abrupt as in the case of a pronounced angular divergence. It is understood that any departure from a straight line is embraced Within this term in the claims.
  • the packing of the present improvements is peculiar and has many uses and advantages. It will be seen that it requires no wrapping -or tieing but holds itself in position and holds the article packed without the aid' of any other means or instrumentality; that it exerts constant pressure on the article packed by its resiliency and its tendency at all times to return to normal position; that each unit will accommodate, hold and protect a variety of articles, and that it can be made in finished condition for use by a simple pulp molding operation, without the use of tools, machinery or labor. It can also be made in various sizes and shapes, while retaining all the peculiar characteristics and advantages just mentioned.
  • the packing saves labor, permits the employment of unskilled labor even in the packing of the most costly fragile articles and prevents breakage. It also economizes space and permits the packing of sets or lots in smaller cases or In packing individual articles in the units it is only necessary to insert each article in its packing unit by pressing it through the opening in one end thereof and into the interior and permitting the packing to close on it and to contract its said opening so that it is securely enclosed and held.
  • the separate articles are first inserted in their individual packing units and these units with the articles in them then placed in the case in close contact with one another.
  • Another advantage resides in the fact that articles once placed in the units-need no other packing in their passage from maker to ultimate consumer or user through wholesalers, distributors or other middlemen and retailers, and that they can be removed for examination and replaced by any person of ordinary intelligence, and can be carried or otherwise transported even by careless persons without danger of breakage.
  • a packing unit comprising a sheet of material having a series of uniform folds or plaits, said plaits having a series of integral plaits or projections of greater depth than the first named plaits and hinge means in different planes uniting plaits of each series.
  • means for engaging an article for holding it relative to the plaits comprising a plurality of projections 'in juxtaposition extending between opposite sides of the sheet, said plaits, along their longitudinal axes, being constructed in bent form in a manner to produce an offset in the sheet before its application to an article, so that when the sheet is made into a packing or protecting jacket it will conform at least partly to the shape of an article to be received therein.
  • a fluted packing unit made of flexible but relatively resistant material comprising a sheet of fibrous material having a series of plaits in juxtaposition extending between opposite sides of the sheet, said plaits, along their longitudinal axes, being constructed in bent form in a manner to produce an offset in the sheet before its application to an article, said plaits having laterally extending projections adjacent one end of the plaits, so that when the sheet is made'into a packing or protecting jacket it will conform at least partly to the shape of -an article to be received therein and will hold itself thereon.
  • a fluted packing unit made of flexible but relatively resistant material comprising a sheet of fibrous material having a series of plaits in juxtaposition extending between opposite sides of the sheet, said plaits, along their longitudinal axes. being constructed in bent form in a manner to produce an offset in the sheet before its application to an article, said plaits having a series of laterally extending projections adjacent each end of the plaits, so that when the sheet is made into a packing or protecting jacket it v will conform at least partly to the shape of an article to be received therein and will hold itself thereon.
  • a fluted packing unit made of flexible but relatively resistant material comprising a sheet molded from fibrous material having portions of its entire area provided with molded plaits extending between opposite sides of the sheet, said plaits having portions preformed in bent shape in a direction along their longitudinal axes and in such manner as to offset the sheet out of a single plane, whereby the sheet, when made. into a jacket-like wrapper, will conform generally to the shape of an article to be received therein.
  • a fluted packing unit made of yieldable material comprising a sheet molded from fibrous material having a series of juxtaposed plaits extending between opposite sides thereof, said plaits being preformed in irregular contour in the direction of their longitudinal axes so as to produce an offset in the sheet before its application to an article, so that the plaits will conform at least partly to the shape of an article to be packed when the sheet is made into a wrapper.
  • a molded paper pulp packing unit comprising'a sheet of yieldable pulp material having a series of juxtaposed plaits running from one side of the unit to the opposite side, said plaits being molded in curved form in a direction longitudinally of the plaits, and in such manner 'as to offset the sheet out of a single plane.
  • a molded paper pulp packing unit comprising a sheet of yieldable pulp material having amolded projections extending beyond the plane of the plaits.
  • a fluted packing unit made of yieldable pulp material comprising a sheet having a series of juxtaposed plaits extending from one side to an opposite side, the edge lines of the plaits at one side of the sheet being substantially greater in their total length than the edge lines at the other side of the sheet.
  • a fluted packing unit made of flexible but relatively resistant material comprising a sheet having substantially its entire area provided with plaits extending from one side to an opposite side, the edge lines of the plaits at one side of the sheet being substantially greater in their total length than the edge lines at the other side of the sheet.
  • a fluted packing unit made of yieldable pulp material comprising a sheet having a series of juxtaposed plaits extending from one side to an opposite side, said plaits having a bent shape in the direction of their longitudinal axes, the edge lines of the plaits at one side of the sheet being substantially greater in their total length than the edge lines at the other side of the sheet.
  • a fluted packing unit made of yieldable pulp material comprising a sheet having a series of juxtaposed plaits extending from one side to an opposite side, said plaits being formed deeper at one side than at the other side, the edge lines '01 the plaits at one side of the sheet being substantially greater in their total length than the edge lines at the other side of the sheet.
  • a fluted packing unit made of yieldable pulp material comprising a sheet having a series of juxtaposed plaits extending from one side to an opposite side, said plaits having an arcuate shape in the direction of their longitudinal axes and being formed deeper at one side than at the other side, the edge lines of the plaits at one side of the sheet being substantially greater in their total length than the edge lines at the other side of the sheet.
  • a fluted packing unit made of flexible and relatively resistant fibrous material comprising a sheet having a series of juxtaposed plaits extending from one side to an opposite side, said plaits, in the direction of their longitudinal axes, being curved from one side of the sheet toward the opposite side and said plaits being correspondingly graduated in depth from one side toward the opposite side, the edge lines of the plaits at one side of the sheet being substantially greater in their total length than the edge lines at the other side of the sheet.
  • a fluted packing unit made of yieldable pulp material comprising a sheet having a series of juxtaposed plaits extending from one side to an opposite side, said plaits having laterally extending projections adjacent one end of the plaits, the edge lines of the plaits at one side of the sheet being substantially greater in their total length than the edge lines at the other side of the sheet.
  • a fluted packing unit made of yieldable pulp material comprising a sheet having a series of juxtaposed plaits extending from one side to an opposite side, said plaits having an arcuate shape in the direction of their longitudinal axes, and having laterally extending projections adjacent one end of the plaits, the edge lines of the plaits at one side of the sheet being substantially greater in their total. length than the edge lines at the other side of the sheet.
  • a plaited packing unit in the form of a hollow sleevelike jacket formed of flexible relatively resistant fibrous material, said jacket having a series of juxtaposed plaits provided around the jacket and extending from one end to an opposite end of the jacket, the plaits at one end having an inward arcuate shape in the direction,

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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US665485A 1933-04-11 1933-04-11 Packing for fragile articles Expired - Lifetime US1940596A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE400629D BE400629A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1933-04-11
US665485A US1940596A (en) 1933-04-11 1933-04-11 Packing for fragile articles
GB35484/33A GB424529A (en) 1933-04-11 1933-12-16 Improvements in packing for fragile articles

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US1940596A true US1940596A (en) 1933-12-19

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BE (1) BE400629A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2580388A (en) * 1948-02-04 1952-01-01 Adda M Allen Bib structure
US2868437A (en) * 1954-04-22 1959-01-13 Philips Corp Packing tube
US2934865A (en) * 1954-02-03 1960-05-03 Jesse R Crossan Method of packaging and sheet material for same
FR2514539A1 (fr) * 1981-10-12 1983-04-15 Christian Signorelli Enveloppes amovibles insonorisantes sur flacons en verre pour les proteger contre les chocs dans les chaines de convoyeurs
US5518167A (en) * 1991-03-15 1996-05-21 Wrapco International N.V. Wrapping method using pleated flexible sheets
US5688578A (en) * 1992-03-16 1997-11-18 Goodrich; David P. Composite packaging material having an expanded sheet with a separator sheet
US5988492A (en) * 1995-06-02 1999-11-23 Capy; Gilbert Pleated package having a reinforced central region with pre-expanded pleats
US6871480B1 (en) * 1997-09-29 2005-03-29 David P. Goodrich Pleated paper and method of manufacturing
US20060043058A1 (en) * 2004-08-30 2006-03-02 Fichte Benny E Jr Decorative bottle wrap
US20090081416A1 (en) * 1997-09-29 2009-03-26 Goodrich David P Pleated paper and method of manufacturing
US10457090B2 (en) 2015-02-03 2019-10-29 Ted Tepe Expandable package filler or ornament
US10639124B2 (en) * 2015-04-30 2020-05-05 Keymed (Medical & Industrial Equipment) Ltd Transportation container for a medical device
US11206906B2 (en) * 2018-08-14 2021-12-28 Song Gang International Co., Ltd. Fabric bag and method for producing fabric bag
FR3113037A1 (fr) * 2020-08-01 2022-02-04 La Paper Factory Dispositif d’emballage et de protection antichoc et procédé de fabrication associé

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1016186B (de) * 1953-05-09 1957-09-19 Philips Nv Verpackungshuelse aus Wellpappe
FR2589432A1 (fr) * 1985-10-31 1987-05-07 Sbk Representation Indle Barquette extensible, son utilisation et le dispositif d'utilisation pour conditionner des produits et notamment des produits alimentaires
IT238853Y1 (it) * 1995-06-15 2000-11-15 Zanussi Elettrodomestici Imballo perfezionato eriutilizzabile per frigorifero

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2580388A (en) * 1948-02-04 1952-01-01 Adda M Allen Bib structure
US2934865A (en) * 1954-02-03 1960-05-03 Jesse R Crossan Method of packaging and sheet material for same
US2868437A (en) * 1954-04-22 1959-01-13 Philips Corp Packing tube
FR2514539A1 (fr) * 1981-10-12 1983-04-15 Christian Signorelli Enveloppes amovibles insonorisantes sur flacons en verre pour les proteger contre les chocs dans les chaines de convoyeurs
US5518167A (en) * 1991-03-15 1996-05-21 Wrapco International N.V. Wrapping method using pleated flexible sheets
US5688578A (en) * 1992-03-16 1997-11-18 Goodrich; David P. Composite packaging material having an expanded sheet with a separator sheet
US5988492A (en) * 1995-06-02 1999-11-23 Capy; Gilbert Pleated package having a reinforced central region with pre-expanded pleats
US6871480B1 (en) * 1997-09-29 2005-03-29 David P. Goodrich Pleated paper and method of manufacturing
US20090081416A1 (en) * 1997-09-29 2009-03-26 Goodrich David P Pleated paper and method of manufacturing
US20060043058A1 (en) * 2004-08-30 2006-03-02 Fichte Benny E Jr Decorative bottle wrap
US10457090B2 (en) 2015-02-03 2019-10-29 Ted Tepe Expandable package filler or ornament
US10639124B2 (en) * 2015-04-30 2020-05-05 Keymed (Medical & Industrial Equipment) Ltd Transportation container for a medical device
US11206906B2 (en) * 2018-08-14 2021-12-28 Song Gang International Co., Ltd. Fabric bag and method for producing fabric bag
FR3113037A1 (fr) * 2020-08-01 2022-02-04 La Paper Factory Dispositif d’emballage et de protection antichoc et procédé de fabrication associé
EP3954621A1 (fr) * 2020-08-01 2022-02-16 La Paper Factory Dispositif d' emballage et de protection antichoc et procédé de fabrication associé

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Publication number Publication date
GB424529A (en) 1935-02-22
BE400629A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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