US1929689A - Fixing machine - Google Patents

Fixing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
US1929689A
US1929689A US518587A US51858731A US1929689A US 1929689 A US1929689 A US 1929689A US 518587 A US518587 A US 518587A US 51858731 A US51858731 A US 51858731A US 1929689 A US1929689 A US 1929689A
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United States
Prior art keywords
cylinder
fabric
winding
squeezing
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US518587A
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English (en)
Inventor
Hochheimer Ernst
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of US1929689A publication Critical patent/US1929689A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/27—Sizing, starching or impregnating fabrics

Definitions

  • a third, so called ductor .or take-o cylinder is yjournaled slidablyon an inclined plane in suchv a ⁇ manner that it always bears against the upper pressure ycylinder and is rotated thereby.
  • VItV serves for vwinding the length of fabric to ⁇ be treated during completely from the lower cylinder, that is, vonly a comparatively small output can be obtained.
  • the machine according to the invention allows the simultaneous treatment Y of two lengths of fabric and consequently the at-V taining of double the output, in that during the unwinding of one length of fabric, a second .ength of fabric is already being wound.
  • the invention consists substantiallyy in ⁇ that Vthe upper pressure cylinder is arranged, not only so that it can be raised and lowered, but falso can yield towards both sides, over two winding cylinders, arranged in known manner side by .side and partly submerged in the liquid bath. Thus it bears on both winding cylinders and can at the same time .adapt itself automaticallyA to Ytheir actual diameter.
  • TheV upper pressure cylinder is further of such weight or loaded by the weighted levers in such a manner that it transmits the rotating Vmovement of the one driven winding cylinder to the other loosely rotatable winding cylinder, thereby squeezing out' the wet web of fabric, and moreover bearing, arrangements are provided on both sides of the .upper pressure cylinder for the loose bearings of the ductor cylinder on the upper pressure cylinder in known manner so that the ductor cylinder can (CLS-1419)@ 'f n Y be journaled asdefsired on the one or the other side of thefupper pressure cylinder.
  • av webof fabric can be Wound on one ⁇ of the two winding cylinders and at the same time a second web of fabric, which hasbeen previously wound'on the other winding cylinder, can be unwound therefrom.
  • the winding cylf inder which is actually driven, rotates the kp'ressure cylinder, pressing 'tightly against it, Yin the 65 opposite direction lof rotation.l
  • the pressure cylinder in turn rotates the second winding cylinder in the Harborrection as that of the first winding cylinder.
  • the ductor cylinder must be journaled either on theifront side oron the rear side ofthe pressure cylinder.
  • the web of fabric unwinding alternately from the oneor the other winding 'cylinder is prefer- 75 lably guided at thetop around the pressure cylinder to the -ductor cylinder or takeoif. roller, journaled on the .opposite side.
  • Thisfmethod of working presents. they advantage that the' web of fabric coming out of the bath is supported 80 and guided, that is held stretched by the pressure cylinder serving as bearing surfacealong its entire. path from the winding cylinder to the Vduetor cylinder.
  • FIG. 1 shows the ⁇ machine in elevation, partly in section on line A-r-B of Fig.f2.”
  • a Fig..2 is a side elevation, also partly in secg- 105 tion.
  • Fig. Y3 is a cross sectionon line C-VYD ⁇ of Fig. 2
  • vTwo lower squeezing cylinders lh and ⁇ tare rotatably journaled side by side at the same height in the machine frame side frames a and b and stay n the spacing plate ion of the spring x, sr mounted thereon. reen the two arms is l' 80 low lever w3, shown .longer arm of this whereas its shorter rds and bears with ainst the outwardly 85 ig plate support wz.
  • w lever w3 is in the onsequently pressed, ⁇ .ch it holds, against (le of the take 01T 90 and this cylinder is ssary for the proper tc.
  • a further toothed .he shaft g3 at a distance el y1 and meshes with a 150 isc like-sized toothed wheel fyfi looselylmounted ⁇ on the shaft g4 and forming on its inwardly directed face also one half of a claw clutch.
  • a claw clutch sleeve e is shiftably, yet not rotatably mounted on the shaft 114 between thetwotoothed wheels y2 and ys and has on its .end faces claws,l which fit-in the claw clutch halves formed on the toothed wheels y2 and ys.
  • the claw clutch sleeves can be coupled as desired either with the toothed wheel y2 or with the toothed wheel y@ by meansofa fork lever el mounted'on the machine frame and having two pins which engage in an 'external annular groove in the clutch sleeve'z andl is provided on each side with engaging rods a2.
  • the one or the other of these two toothed wheels y2 and ya can be rigidlycoupledfto the shaft g4.
  • a belt pulley z3, shown infinixed lines in Fig. 1, is keyed ontheshaft 3/4 and serves for driving the machine by means of a belt.
  • a pieceof fabrc E piled on the left side of the machine as shownin Fig. 2, is rst conducted between the adjustable stretching device u1, u2, u, w1 and between the spreading device r1, s, s1, s2 arranged above same, then downwards around the stay rod m1, and then between the lower squeezing cylinder h and the upper squeezing cylinder lc, so that it can be wound on the squeezing cylinder h.
  • the machine is shown in the condition,iin whichfthe' drive ofthe machine is disengagedby bringing the clutch sleevewe into its central position, a piece of fabric beingpartly wound'on 'the lower squeezing cylinder h in the direction indicated bythe arrow and another pece of fabric rbeing partly unwound from the lower squeezing cylinder i and wound on the take off cylinderiu-mounted above the squeezing cylinder h.
  • the ⁇ arms r, 11, lafter Vthe pins q I are swung, togetherwith the stay rods of the spreading devices carried thereby, out of their horizontal working position into a downwardly inclined position, so thatv at the same vtime the stay rods m1, x2 arranged in the hot water vat g are swung upwards.
  • Thepieces of-fabric" ⁇ to be treated can then be conducted without 'much difficulty over the stretchingand spreading devices.
  • the spreading devices, and'therefore the stay rods :c1,"2 are swung back into their former horizontal position andY locked in this position by inserting-the pins q in corresponding bores of the machine frame.
  • the inserted pieces of fabric are then'stretched and their tension lcan be regulated within certain'limits by suitably adjusting Ythe stretching devices u1, u2, a3, 11.4.
  • a ⁇ boiling machine for desizing, smoothing, finishing, producing gloss vand effecting other preparatingY dressing" operations Vfor the wet treatment of pieces of fabric comprising in combination a vat adapted to contain hot water, a winding cylinder adapted to be driven in either direction, a second winding cylinder, freely rotatable, arranged at the side of said driven winding cylinder, both of said winding cylinders partially extending into said vat, an upper pressure cylinder vertically and laterally arranged above said two windfoo ing cylinders adapted tobear continually on said bearing supports, and a take off cylinder journalled in said bearings adapted to be mounted on the one or the other side of said upper pressure cylinder.
  • hol having one able in the 199 angularly and eby upon n first arm rojeotion, ns torrein its inchine for tiall'y ex- 100 nder parthem and ansversely xis of said es. of said er into conating'means nt being trains-V e other through cylinder, bearing 1:10 osite sides of said roller alternately 4mes in accordance ent of said Winding ng disposed in con- H5 nder, and resilient I bearing frames to n a. deinite position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US518587A 1930-03-08 1931-02-26 Fixing machine Expired - Lifetime US1929689A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE365854X 1930-03-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1929689A true US1929689A (en) 1933-10-10

Family

ID=6317658

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US518587A Expired - Lifetime US1929689A (en) 1930-03-08 1931-02-26 Fixing machine

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US1929689A (en(2012))
BE (1) BE377958A (en(2012))
FR (1) FR714464A (en(2012))
GB (1) GB365854A (en(2012))

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2696421A (en) * 1951-02-27 1954-12-07 Celanese Corp Process and apparatus for jig dyeing
US5149039A (en) * 1990-02-12 1992-09-22 Bradley J. Peterson Protective cage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2696421A (en) * 1951-02-27 1954-12-07 Celanese Corp Process and apparatus for jig dyeing
US5149039A (en) * 1990-02-12 1992-09-22 Bradley J. Peterson Protective cage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE377958A (en(2012))
GB365854A (en) 1932-01-28
FR714464A (fr) 1931-11-14

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