US1927839A - Cleaning medium for animal and vegetable textile fibers or textile materials - Google Patents
Cleaning medium for animal and vegetable textile fibers or textile materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1927839A US1927839A US474655A US47465530A US1927839A US 1927839 A US1927839 A US 1927839A US 474655 A US474655 A US 474655A US 47465530 A US47465530 A US 47465530A US 1927839 A US1927839 A US 1927839A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- textile
- vegetable
- animal
- cleaning medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)C UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001133287 Artocarpus hirsutus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000845077 Iare Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100346932 Mus musculus Muc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000001923 Thevetia neriifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GEHJBWKLJVFKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Br GEHJBWKLJVFKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionous acid Chemical compound OS(=O)S(O)=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004289 sodium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 yarns Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/04—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents combined with specific additives
Definitions
- r-iIheipr esent;invention relates to a method of cleaning animal; and evegetable textile fibers tor;
- the textile fibers, yarns, fabrics, etc. freed from all impurities and thoroughly washed may 0. be subjected to the additional bleaching or other processes by treatment with bleaching agents acting in a reducing or oxidizing manner, or to any other desired treatment.
- the performance of the complete operation which in reality consists of a number of consecutive digesting and cleaning processes, necessitates large and ex- Foe Am AL; AND? p ns v appa u 1 a d ,..ooi S d. b i Qu of space.
- v consists ia mixture .oiiv a i e oreenioiowi solving-l substances, the total density of; which is; pproximat ly eq t tha o i o v co i persi n-a en Th b eac n t on; h rowor alsop e, treated or pa lyzwo ked be s: is r u d y ho eso wlo kaao o a zao d.
- a proteinous vegetable mucus in a certain proportion suitable for producing a sol condition, and this may be gum, alga or also moss and tang mucusses, viz., mixed with each other or with one of the vegetable mucusses in a concentration producing a colloidal state.
- the homogeneous dispersion of the ingredients causing the cleansing of the fibers, which is thus obtainable, may, according to the invention, be
- nimiiti additionally stabilized by adding to the emulsion "a certain quantity of alcoholic formalin solution until by reason of the same the stickiness and the Water-solubility of the mucusses contained in the emulsion are in' part again eliminated without affecting" the gelatinous soak."
- a satisfactory cleansing action in ,cold solution may be obtained by the liquid fat-dissolving agents and the proteinous vegetablemucusses alone, which are,included"n ,the cleaning agent, as the inucussesf piclc up'fari'd 'mechani;
- An additional advantage associated with the use of the cleaning agent according to the invention consists in the combination thus rendered possible of the single preparing, cleaning and-bleaching operations in one single; process, the complicated cleaning operation distributed ,overaplurality of baths hitherto usual thus be ing unnecessary.
- Example 1 40 parts of a 6% tragacanth solution are mixed with 15 parts of a 10% carrag heen or Irish moss mucous solution and 10 parts' of a 3 agar agfar solution andstirred with 25 parts of'a mixture composedio'i heavy benzine and trichlo rethylene, the specific weight of which at 'l 5 is little more than'1i,'forjinstance,
- I a I v p U as new and desire to secur'e'by LettersPat tisz I V 'Acleaning and purifying medium, fo r an" "al and. vegetabletext'ile fibers and substancefs, corisisting of 'an emulsion mixable'with water nd comprising an aqueous solution jof an aci ed as the 'dispersion medium, .a volatil'e water L- mi' c' bie o -1 fa f o it sd ast sfi 'r' e'd substance, a' vegetable mucous substance acting asa' thickening medium andi'used as the stabilizer of the emulsion, and sourfmilk;
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1927839X | 1929-01-07 | ||
GB2327430A GB362352A (en) | 1930-08-01 | 1930-08-01 | Improvements in or relating to methods of cleaning animal and vegetable textile fibres or textile materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1927839A true US1927839A (en) | 1933-09-26 |
Family
ID=26011411
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US474655A Expired - Lifetime US1927839A (en) | 1929-01-07 | 1930-08-11 | Cleaning medium for animal and vegetable textile fibers or textile materials |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1927839A (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE372494A (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR700126A (en, 2012) |
-
0
- BE BE372494D patent/BE372494A/xx unknown
-
1930
- 1930-08-06 FR FR700126D patent/FR700126A/fr not_active Expired
- 1930-08-11 US US474655A patent/US1927839A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE372494A (en, 2012) | |
FR700126A (fr) | 1931-02-24 |
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