US191948A - Improvement in mechanical movements - Google Patents

Improvement in mechanical movements Download PDF

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Publication number
US191948A
US191948A US191948DA US191948A US 191948 A US191948 A US 191948A US 191948D A US191948D A US 191948DA US 191948 A US191948 A US 191948A
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United States
Prior art keywords
shaft
improvement
mechanical movements
clutch
ratchet
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M1/00Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles
    • B62M1/24Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with reciprocating levers, e.g. foot levers
    • B62M1/28Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with reciprocating levers, e.g. foot levers characterised by the use of flexible drive members, e.g. chains
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/04Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
    • A23G9/08Batch production
    • A23G9/10Batch production using containers which are rotated or otherwise moved in a cooling medium
    • A23G9/103Batch production using containers which are rotated or otherwise moved in a cooling medium the container rotating about its own axis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/15Intermittent grip type mechanical movement
    • Y10T74/1526Oscillation or reciprocation to intermittent unidirectional motion
    • Y10T74/1532Rack actuator
    • Y10T74/1537Oscillating
    • Y10T74/1539Multiple acting
    • Y10T74/154Inwardly facing racks

Definitions

  • A represents a suitable frame-work in boxes a. a, upon which is mounted a horizontal shaft, B, provided with a fly-wheel, O.
  • the two piuions DD are operated by two cogged segments, G G, extending in opposite directions from the shaft B, and pivoted at their outer ends to the frame A, as shown.
  • the two segments G are each provided with a series of holes, w, as shown, whereby the points of attachment of the rods h h may be changed closer to or farther from the center, as required, for regulating the stroke of said segments.
  • This movement is particularly designed to be used, in connection with a windmill, for of course, be used for any other purpose where it may be applied.
  • a ratchet or clutch R, directly opposite a similar stationary ratchet or clutch, R', attached to the frame, and on the other end of the shaft is a set-screw, P, made -to bear, whereby the movable clutch or ratchet R is regulated or adjusted with relation to the stationary clutch, so as to prevent any backward movement of the shaft, and to stop it elitirely when desired.
  • the shaft B is movable slightly'lougitudinal-

Description

' Y M .Y ashun-sheen. .I. I. ETHERIDGE.
MECHANICAL MOVEMENT. No, 191,948, Patented June-1Z,1 B77.
WITN Essas INVENTQR` Z-Sheets-Sheeft 2'. J. I. E THE R"I DGE. MECHANICAL MOVEMENT. A Y N o 191,948, Patented .Tune 12, 1877.
. 1r y umili-1m c: E' Q um 1J` f I Il a mil EA Hl G Il Il!! fl" )I l M M MM IN ENT'OR l certain new and useful Improvements in Me- UNITED STATES PATENT CJEETCE JOSEPH I. ETHERIDGE, OF MISHAWAKA, INDIANA.
IMPROVEMENT IN MECHANICAL MOVEMENTS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 191,948, datedv June 12, 1877; application tiled April 28, 1877.
of Mishawaka, in the county of St. Joseph,
and in the State of Indiana, have invented chanical Movements 5 and do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, making a part of this specification The nature of my invention consists in the construction and arrangement of a mechanism for converting vertically-reciprocating motion into continuous rotary motion, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth.'
In order to enable others lskilled in the art to which my invention appertains to make and use the same, I will now proceed to describe its construction and operation, referring to the annexed drawings, in which- Figure 1 isa longitudinal vertical section of my invention, and Fig. 2 is a plan view of the same.
A represents a suitable frame-work in boxes a. a, upon which is mounted a horizontal shaft, B, provided with a fly-wheel, O.
On this shaft B are placed two-loose pinions, d d, which are connected, by ratchets b and pawls d, with two casings or disks, E E, secured on said shaft. These pawl-and ratchet devices are` however, arranged to operate in opposite directions-that is to say, when both pinions are turned at the same4 .grinding grain; but it may,
time in opposite directions one ratchet will slide under its pawl, while the other rachet will take hold of its pawl and rotate the shaft. The two piuions DD are operated by two cogged segments, G G, extending in opposite directions from the shaft B, and pivoted at their outer ends to the frame A, as shown.
These segments are, by means of rods h li, connected with a vertically-reciprocating pitman, L, whereby they obtain an up-and-down rocking motion, and such motion is, by means of the pinions and ratchets, as described,
The two segments G are each provided with a series of holes, w, as shown, whereby the points of attachment of the rods h h may be changed closer to or farther from the center, as required, for regulating the stroke of said segments.
This movement is particularly designed to be used, in connection with a windmill, for of course, be used for any other purpose where it may be applied.
ly in its boxes a,and upon one end of the shaft is attached a ratchet or clutch, R, directly opposite a similar stationary ratchet or clutch, R', attached to the frame, and on the other end of the shaft is a set-screw, P, made -to bear, whereby the movable clutch or ratchet R is regulated or adjusted with relation to the stationary clutch, so as to prevent any backward movement of the shaft, and to stop it elitirely when desired.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. The combination, with the shaft B and its pinions, ratchets, and casings, as described,
of the pivoted cogged segments G G, having radial series of holes w, the adjustable connecting-rods h h, and the vertically-reciprocating pitman L,'substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth.
2. The combination ofthe stationary clutch R', the revolving shaft B with clutch R, and the adjusting-screw P, substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth. y
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand this 12th day of April, 1877.
JOSEPH I. ETHERIDGE.
Witnesses GEORGE MASTERMAN,- ALENs YoUNGs.
The shaft B is movable slightly'lougitudinal-
US191948D Improvement in mechanical movements Expired - Lifetime US191948A (en)

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