US190361A - Improvement in metal compositions - Google Patents
Improvement in metal compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US190361A US190361A US190361DA US190361A US 190361 A US190361 A US 190361A US 190361D A US190361D A US 190361DA US 190361 A US190361 A US 190361A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- pig
- improvement
- metal compositions
- cast
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/04—Cast-iron alloys containing spheroidal graphite
Definitions
- My invention is intended particularly for making rollers, and especially such as are intended to be used for crushing ore; but it can be used for any other purpose for which it may be desirable.
- a metal composition consisting of No. 3 and No. 5 pig-iron, white pig-iron, and cast-steel, all melted together, in about the proportions set forth.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT FFICE.
FRANCIS PORTER, OF-TIOONDEROGA, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO NEW YORK ORE SEPARATOR COMPANY.
IMPROVEMENT I N METAL COMPOSITIONS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 90,361. dated May 1, 1877 application filed October 27, 1876.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, FRANCIS PORTER, of Ticonderoga, in the county of Essex and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Metal Composition, which invention is fully set forth in the following'specification.
My invention is intended particularly for making rollers, and especially such as are intended to be used for crushing ore; but it can be used for any other purpose for which it may be desirable.
The disadvantage hitherto found to exist in all rollers used for the purpose of crushing ore has been that those made of ordinary castiron are too soft and wear rapidly; and if made of chilled iron or Franklinite, they are liable to break or wear uneven or in gutters; while if made of steel, they are too brittle, and wear uneven.
I make use of certain proportions of different kinds of pig-iron and of cast-steel, which are all melted together and cast, and thereby I'obtain a very strong and durable roller.
In carrying out my invention I take, white Bessemer pig-iron, one thousand pounds; N o. 5 Bessemer pig-iron, four hundred and fifty pounds; No. 3 Bessemer pig-iron, four hundred pounds; cast-steel, two hundred pounds, and melt these ingredients together in a suitable cupola, then proceed to cast the desired articles of the composition thus obtained in molds of suitable shape.
It must be remarked that the various grades of pig-iron above mentioned are used in the manufacture of Bessemer steel, the white pigiron being extremely hard, while the N o. 3 pig-iron is very soft, and the No. 5 pig-iron is also known by the term mottled iron.
By mixing these different kinds of pig-iron with cast-steel a composition is obtained which is exceedingly hard, and at the same time tough, and not liable to crack or be otherwise damaged by coming in contact with other hard substances.
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
A metal composition consisting of No. 3 and No. 5 pig-iron, white pig-iron, and cast-steel, all melted together, in about the proportions set forth.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand and seal this 23d day of October, 1876.
F. PORTER. [L. s.] Witnesses: 7
WILLIAM HOOPER, J. B. RAMSAY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US190361A true US190361A (en) | 1877-05-01 |
Family
ID=2259768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US190361D Expired - Lifetime US190361A (en) | Improvement in metal compositions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US190361A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060081941A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2006-04-20 | Hiroshi Iwata | Semiconductor storage device, its manufacturing method and operating method, and portable electronic apparatus |
-
0
- US US190361D patent/US190361A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060081941A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2006-04-20 | Hiroshi Iwata | Semiconductor storage device, its manufacturing method and operating method, and portable electronic apparatus |
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