US1897113A - Radiator - Google Patents

Radiator Download PDF

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Publication number
US1897113A
US1897113A US459006A US45900630A US1897113A US 1897113 A US1897113 A US 1897113A US 459006 A US459006 A US 459006A US 45900630 A US45900630 A US 45900630A US 1897113 A US1897113 A US 1897113A
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United States
Prior art keywords
water
heating
heating plate
radiator
ribs
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
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US459006A
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English (en)
Inventor
Doucet Edmond Gabriel
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of US1897113A publication Critical patent/US1897113A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
    • F28D1/0308—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D1/0325—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having lateral openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
    • F28D1/0358—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by bent plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0035—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for domestic or space heating, e.g. heating radiators

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the construction of sheet metal radiators for use in central hotwater heating systems.
  • radiators of existing type of sheet-metal or grey iron construction
  • inlet and outlet manifolds which are arranged in parallel relation to the wall.
  • the horizontal dimension of the heating surfaces in the direction perpendicular to the inlet and outlet manifolds is generally much less than one foot.
  • the heatingsurfaces consist of a pair of large-surface continuous metal sheets connected to one another so as to provide substantially fiat elements through which the water is to be circu- O lated; for the purpose of the following specification such heating surfaces will be referred to as heating plates, which is a conventional term adopted in other arts.
  • Figure 1 represents the front elevational View of one embodiment of my heating plate.
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of the heating plate shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a side View similar to Fig. 2 without the longitudinal corrugations shown in Figsland i p 7 4 is a plan view of the heating shown in Fig. 1.
  • Figs. 5, 8, 10, 12 and 15 arefront elevational views similar to Fig. 1 of other em bodiments of my heating plate. i
  • Figs. 6, 9, 11, 18 and 16 are side views respectively of Figs. 5, 8, 10, 12 and 15.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view of the heating plate shown in Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 14 is a plan view of the heating plate shown in Fig. 12. w
  • Fig. 17 is a plan view of the heating plate shown in Fig. 1.5.
  • Fig. 18 is a side view of a complete radiator constructed in accordance with my invention in position against a wall and floor, the latter being shown in sections.
  • the said views 1, 5, 8, 10, 12, and 15, as shown, have thesame overall dimensions; the inlets for warm water and outlets forthe cooled down water are shown as similar in plate 9 heating plate; asaresult of the provision of such ribs 011a levelwith each other,rthe hot construction; the same reference characters a 72,0 d, e f, g' h are used to designate regions.
  • Figure 1 isa front elevational View of a heating plate characterized in that a horizontal cross section taken through anyone of the three regions (a b d, 0 cl@ f, e f-g h)'issimilar'.”
  • the waterin the medial cavity is throttled at e.fgon flowing therefrom into the cold water outlet region efvgh.
  • Figure 5V is a front. elevational view of a heating plate characterized in that the water is guided down the medial region crZ.-ef by. vertical pressed ribs mf n arranged face to face (which may or may not engage each other). and which arelimited at the top-and bottom ends of their length bylines cjcl and 7. which have the same function as in the last mentionedembodiment.
  • baffles z'j, pZ which are assumed to be provided by companion ribs acting as stop partitions,- a wide'unobstructed passage being left wherever the flow is reversed.
  • these bafiies are of sectional construction, as shown in the drawings In this embodiment, cross sections taken anywhere but on "the bafliesaare all similar.
  • Figure 10 shows by way of example a heating plate characterized in that the sheetmetal members areso formed in the medial region cdfe thereof that their faces are in closer relation tofleach other than-in the embodiments described h'ereinabove, so that the water may-circulate therebetween'in the form of a'water film.
  • Such-ribs will act as guides for the vertical flow ofrthe liquid streams.
  • the directing fsi v nusoidg having a very short pitch I p
  • the narrow ng . is obtained by means of horizontal corrugations s -tfexte nding allover the length and height of the medial region; here, the'directing sinusoid has a very long pitch.
  • valve is shown as connectedi'either through apipe madet ffcast iron or other su'itable material, or directlyto the duct ofrelatively large diameter which serves the twofold purpose of water circulation and unit assembly; the arrangement is the same, however without a valve, as far as the cold water olltake is concerned (pipe g g moreover, as shown, the pipes x-m and g are formed with a plurality of equally spaced rectangular openings 2 in which the corners of the heating plates are adapted to be tailed in where the same are provided with openings: it is only necessary to properly weld the joints to produce the unit given as an example in its commercial condition.
  • Each pipe is fitted at its end next to the wall with a suitable pipe union by which it is connected to the related main. and at the opposite end with a cap; a suitable tie-rod '10 adapted to be screwed in a tapped hole pro vided in a boss centrally located in the pipe union allows the direct tightening of the whole structure (pipe union, pipe, cap) by means of a nut.
  • heating plates shown in Figs. 1 to 18 may be embodied along the same principles in apparatus designed on the same lines as the conventional type of cast iron radiators.
  • stamping operations are employed for the shaping of either the heating plate or the water-circulating or the airguiding members.
  • such manufacturing process allows very narrow passageways to be obtained practically with the necessary degree of accuracy.
  • any method of welding will be used where the metal sheet is of suitable gauge; however, where thin sheet metal is employed, clasp-jointing will be resorted to, together with a continuous galvanizing process intended to seal up the joints.
  • a hot water radiator comprising an upper intake conduit for water, a lower outlet conduit for water, parallel and vertical hollow heating plates between said conduits and communicating therewith, said hollow heating plates being ribbed to provide a restricted portion for the flow of the water, sheets between the plates and parallel therewith, and means for controlling the circulation of water in the plates.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
US459006A 1929-06-06 1930-06-02 Radiator Expired - Lifetime US1897113A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR692111T 1929-06-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1897113A true US1897113A (en) 1933-02-14

Family

ID=9036276

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US459006A Expired - Lifetime US1897113A (en) 1929-06-06 1930-06-02 Radiator

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US1897113A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE370827A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR692111A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB356279A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2567515A (en) * 1947-06-26 1951-09-11 Janik Karl Radiator in central heating installations
US2941787A (en) * 1956-04-13 1960-06-21 Pedar Ltd Apparatus for heat exchange
DE1579850B1 (de) * 1965-12-13 1970-05-14 Cie Fiduciaria Italo Svizzera Plattenheizkoerper mit Anschlussteilen fuer die Heizmittelzu- und -abfuhr
US4019572A (en) * 1975-06-23 1977-04-26 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Radiator assembly for fluid filled electrical apparatus
EP0162271A3 (en) * 1984-05-17 1986-08-27 Baufa-Werke Richard Rinker Gmbh Flat radiator and method of making the same
US20160209078A1 (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Stylianos Giannoulis Heating device

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE914310C (de) * 1951-03-16 1954-07-01 Ludwig Kleinalstede Heizkoerperglied aus gegossenem oder schweissbarem Baustoff
US5441105A (en) * 1993-11-18 1995-08-15 Wynn's Climate Systems, Inc. Folded parallel flow condenser tube

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2567515A (en) * 1947-06-26 1951-09-11 Janik Karl Radiator in central heating installations
US2941787A (en) * 1956-04-13 1960-06-21 Pedar Ltd Apparatus for heat exchange
DE1579850B1 (de) * 1965-12-13 1970-05-14 Cie Fiduciaria Italo Svizzera Plattenheizkoerper mit Anschlussteilen fuer die Heizmittelzu- und -abfuhr
US4019572A (en) * 1975-06-23 1977-04-26 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Radiator assembly for fluid filled electrical apparatus
EP0162271A3 (en) * 1984-05-17 1986-08-27 Baufa-Werke Richard Rinker Gmbh Flat radiator and method of making the same
US20160209078A1 (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Stylianos Giannoulis Heating device
US10921022B2 (en) * 2015-01-15 2021-02-16 Stylianos Giannoulis Heating device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE370827A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB356279A (en) 1931-09-07
FR692111A (fr) 1930-10-30

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