US1895850A - Fountain pen - Google Patents

Description

J. HOLTZMAN Jan. 31', 1933.

FOUNTAIN PEN Original Filed June 26, 1924 linkin w m"lili g2 NVENTOR John Holzm Patented Jan. 31, 1933 UNITED STATES P-ATl--l'NTl 0F i JonNgHoL'rzMAN, or NEwYonx, N. Y., AssIGNon orV oNE-nALr i l kimooNLYmNEw Yom:

To `MAX n. oRDMANN-,or

FOUNTAIN PEN original appiication inea .T iinefas, 19V24,jseiia1l No. 722,493. Divided This application-isa division' ofvmy origi-I nal application Serial No. 722,493, filed J une 26th, 1924, for fountain pens and reillable pencils. Y

The present invention relates to fountain` for allowing thequick and easy lling of the showing the ink sack in its normal or eX-4 2ov pen.

The various objects of my invention will be -clear from thedescription which follows, and from vthe drawing, in which,

Fig. l is a sectional view of a combination writing device including a fountain pen and pencil, theink sack for the pen being shown compressed. r

Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section thereof,

tended position.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional View, taken on the'V line 3 3 of Fig. 2, showing by means of theshading, the shape of one of the cam surfaces,

the overlying part being removed for that purpose.

Fig. 4 is a similar view, taken on the line 4-4 of Fig. 2, showing the annular walls in the cap forthe reception of leads.

v)In that practical embodiment of my inven" usual description, if desired, ina mannerl whi'chwill be obvious to those skilled in the art and hence, which need not be `descrbiedV or shown.

My improved 'pen includes an -outer shell or barrel which is preferablythough not necessarily, formedk integrally vwith a. peniV holding or terminal portion or head pie/cell,"

adapted to removably receive the feeder 12 and the pen point 13.

Extending longitudinally through the barrel and attached to the feeder 1 2 as by means of a slip section 35, is a rubberink sack 14 of the usual type. Said sack v'is adapted to be compressed todrive the vairl out therefrom wherebya new supplyof ink is sucked into and, this app1ication vfiled Decemberl 1 1, 1929, serial N. 413,347; A

thesaclwhen it returns automatically to its normal shape. The Vcompressing meansffor. the sack includesa plateV or leaf spring 15, one-endofwhich is bent and fixed relatively to thebarrel as at 16 being 4inserted into'the recess 34 between the slip section35 yand the barrel 10. The other end ofthe spring attached as at 17 to a longitudinally displace`` able member 18, whereby one end 'only of the plate spring 15 may be moved longitudinally to bow the spring and thereby to compress the sack 1 4. Said member 18A engages the end 17 of the plate spring 15 so that lonf gitudinal lmovement of the member 18 causes similar'movement of the end 17 and thereby bows the spring. Said member ,18, is mov- `ablyitted in the end. of thebarrel opposite i that Aof the head piecl p y 11,and is arranged for operation bya cooperatingcam;

Toward fthisend, the inner faceofthe 'i member 1 8 is formedor associated with cam surfaces 19 whichengage corresponding cam surfaces 20 associated with A the rotatable member 21. To `maintain the member .21 against longitudinal movement in the barrel, an annular groove as 22 is formed therein,

cof

suitablel pinsj as 23 projectingfrom the barrel, being inserted into 'said groove andthereby allowing Vrotation only of theimember 21.

Part of said member *mayfproject from the'l barrel and the' projecting vpartmay-fbe serff rated as at V24 to `providea` roughened surface adapted to be conveniently grippedby the operator for theproper manipulation thereof;`

If desired, the member'21. may be continued in the form of a tapered casing 25 for forml ing thev pencil partof my device and for the receptioni of a suitable lead feeding or sup.- porting mechanism and sleevev 26,though it will be understood that where my'invention isto be .applied only tol kfountain pens, the mechanism 26 may be omitted as well as thev .tapered portion 25 and the member 21 `may be terminated at or about the line 27. Byturning the member 2l, the inner member 18 is-moved inwardly'orv outwardly as shown in Fig. 1, thereby compressing or flattening the spring 15, asthe result o'flwhichv .ico

i' the sack will 'beiactuated to draw'ineor discharge ink` as the case maybe.

The cap Vof the pen may comprise two sections, an elongated tubular section 28 and a shallow-discdike capping section 29. An annular chamber as 30 may be formed interiorly ofthe cap l28 for the reception of leads 31 or other materialg'while the sectionV 29 is Y It-willbe understood-th v vsliownaiid vdescribed a specific embodimentk f y ofjmy invention, 'I do. vnot intend to limit' that a cam member is providedfat the other end. ffBe`cause of `this straight,construction,

the springwillmaintain,its shape without permanentbuckling or bending.y A;

myself theretobut intend to v claim my invention as broadly as may be vpermitted bythe state ofthe'priorv art andthe scope ofthe appended claims.v i y I claim: 1. A fountainpen havingin -combination,

a hollow barrel, an ink lsack-in the barrel,

a spring' in said barrel at one side of the sack for compressing the sack, a cam, a VstraightV end on vthe spring inserted into the,'cam', a

bent end on theA spring fixed relativelyto'the barrel inthe recess provided between the sack and' the :barrelf'arotary membermounted at oneend vof :said barrel, a `second cam carried byL said memberfand being inoperative engagement with. the first cam, and in direct j Yengagementv withfthe inner wall of the barrel,

said member adapted to be manually rotated andarranged to compress or releasesaid sack l. at a single turn of not morethan' 360 rela-` tively to the barrel.

l 2. A fountain pen including ac'ollapsible ink sack open at one end, a hollow slip sectionV inserted in saidend, a feeder removably inserted the slip section, a spring adapted to effect collapse of said bag in the ink chargi-ngdirection fixed'at one end tothe barrel y lnear the `slip s ection,"an end vplunger adapted 50iA member,fmeans projecting from the barrel:

tobendsaid'aspring, a revoluble external to prevent-'longitudinal movement of the Y end ofthe tube, the interiory of thel barrel providing a recess near thesection, an ink member, and a .cam surface associated with vsaid member whereby the rotation of said member operates the'sack to effect theffilling of said sackfwithink.l

` 3. A-fountainipen having,in combination, a ti'ibe'constituting a barrel, a section in an bag in the' barrel, a spring in the barrelfor compressing the ink bag, an end ofthe spring v, being bent into the recess, the recess having' lwalls onboth-sides of the-bent end of the V`gspring (to confine the saidl bent end of the mittin'g rotation thereof.

v near vthe end face, an ink bag in the barrel,

the cams relatively to theybarrel.

spring in the recess, and means for Vactuating the spring to compress the bag including a v Y one-piece member entering the barrel and having an outer accessible portion, and means projecting `from 'the barrel to prevent long i-v tudinal movement of the-member whileper-V 4. A fountainpen having, in combination, a vbarrel'having vaninterior sideface and anu Y end yface and having a recessat the side face aspring in the barrel for compressing the.

inkrbagand having a bentv portion extending Minto thefrecess, therecess'having walls/"on both sides of thebentend of thespring to fio` confine thesaid-bentfendof thegspring `in the recess,l and means''net i'rstheA other end .of

single-piecevfofgmateriah one of'said cams projecting V,outside of the barrelfor access v by the userand means on the barrel for pre-1 venting longitudinal ,movement of one` of t 5. A fountain pen having, in combination,

al tube constituting a-barrelhaving an -interior side face and two ends', a slip'sectionin one end of the`tube,the barrel providing a recess disposed opposite to-a portion of the section, an ink bagy in the barre la spring in the barrelfor ,compressingthebag one end of the spring extending in betweenthe` side the other end of the barrel, and means `engaging the said other end of the springforactuthe barrel for actuating the. "spring,comprisf Y ing a pair of cooperating cams each of al Vface and the' section and 'into the recess,gthe t 'other end of tliespring extending toward,

ating the .spring to' compress the bag com prisinga pair o f cooperating cams, one ofil said cams being adapted to ysupport a pencil mechanism, and means for preventing longi tudinalj movement-of the last-mentioned cam.

and the other endfof which is provided with? 6. A leaf spring, oneend o flwhich is bent aV cam fixed thereto',and Vmeans .for moving the camV longitudinallyv to bow the spring,

said meansbeing rotatable and fixed against..

longitudinalmovement. Y i 7 fA fountain pen having, in combinatiom' a barrel having an interior side y-faceand an end face and having a recess adjacent the side face, an ink bag inthe barrel, a spring `in thebarrel for compressing the ink. bag and having la bent portion extending..intouthe` recess, the spring -havi'nga longitudinallyk movable canna closure mounted onthebarkrel near theend face and rotatable with re-A spect to the barrel, acamrotatable with the l`closure to.` move the first-namedcamlongi-y tudinally to*effect'actuationl of the spring,

and means on the barrelY and-entering the second-named cam forl guidingv the secondnamed cam in itsmovement. Y

8. A fountain pen havingin combination, t

ahollow barrel, a spring, tliebody of which is substantially straight, one `end ofthe spring.-

lso,"

the first-named cam to move the same longi-V tudinally, and havin an annular groove therein, and means pro]ecting from the barrel into the groove to guide Vthe second cam.

9. A fountain pen having, in combination, a hollow barrel having a recess provided with a stop in the inner wall near one end; an ink bag in the barrel; a bag compressing leaf spring in the barrel at the side of they ink bag having one end bent outwardly and lying in said recess with its end held by said stop; and means for moving the other end of the spring to bow the same tocompress the ink bag including cooperating guide means on the barrel and the leaf spring at one end of said spring, and a cam on the end vof Vthe leaf spring adjacent said guide means.

10. A fountain pen having, in combination; a hollow barrel having a spring-receiving recess provided with a stop near one end; an ink bag in the barrel; a bag compressing leaf spring in the barrel at the side of the ink bag having one end bent outwardly and lying in said recess with its end held by said stop; and means for moving the other end of the spring to bow the same to compress the ink bag including cooperating guide means on the barrel and the leaf spring at one end of said spring, and a cam on the end of the leaf spring adjacent said guide means.

11. A fountain pen having, in combination, a barrel, an ink'bag in the barrel, a leaf spring in the barrel at one side of the ink bag for compressing the ink bag, co-operating guide means on the barrel and the leaf spring at one end of said spring, and a cam on the end of the leaf spring adjacent said guide means.

12. A fountain pen having in combination, a barrel,-an. ink sack in said barrel, a spring with one end offset outwardly of the remainder thereof, a rivet fixing said end relatively to said barrel between the sack and the barrel, said spring being arranged for compressing said sack, a cam fixed tothe other end of the spring and having its outer surface in direct engagement with the barrel, a rotary member mounted on the barrel at one end thereof, and forming the support for a pencil feeding mechanism, a cam rotatable with said member to move the first named cam longitudinally to effect actuation of the i spring, said rotatable cam being provided with an annular groove, and a pinprojecting inwardly from the barrel into said groove and adapted to cooperate with the walls of the groove to prevent longitudinal movea smooth outer portion inserted into the sack, n

a'sack compressing spring in said barrel and disposed at onel side of the ink sack, oneend of the spring being fixed relatively yto said barrel between that end of the sack held the slip section and the barrel, andtheother end being provided with a cam in direct en-` gagement with the barrel, and a one-piece rotary member mounted at one end of said barrel cooperating with said cam for moving said other end ofthe spring to bow the same for compressing said sack and having Va shoulder thereon engaging the endof thebarrel.

14. A fountain pen having, in combina tion, a barrel, an ink sack open at oneend in the barrel, a leaf spring for compressing p the'sack, one end of the spring being fixed relatively to said barrel near the open end of the sack and the other end being provided with a cam, and a one-piece rotatable mem-- ber mounted at and having a shoulder engagv ing one end ofthe barrel and having means thereonv for actuating said cam for bending i f said spring to prevent lrelative longitudinal n movement of the member, said member when partially rotated, relatively to said barrel, causing said cam actuating means to flex the spring and thereby compressing the sack, and releasing said sack upon another partial rotation of said member for filling said sack with ink.

JOHN HOLTZMAN.

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