US189469A - Improvement in churn-dashers - Google Patents
Improvement in churn-dashers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US189469A US189469A US189469DA US189469A US 189469 A US189469 A US 189469A US 189469D A US189469D A US 189469DA US 189469 A US189469 A US 189469A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- churn
- dashers
- paddles
- dasher
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/10—Egg-whisks; Cream-beaters, i.e. hand implements or hand-driven devices
- A47J43/1075—Hand-driven mixing devices with reciprocating or oscillating tools
Definitions
- My invention relates to churn-dashers; and it consists in a series of rotating paddles, placed upon radial arms or spindles projecting from a vertical dasher rod or shaft, and
- A represents the dasher rod or handle, pro vided near its lower end with four radial arms, a a, more or less, at equal distances apart.
- a segmental or sectoral paddle, B made in serpentine shape, with concave and convex upper and lower surfaces.
- Each paddle has a central hole for the passage of the arm a, around which it revolves, and the paddle is held on said arm by means of a hook, I), as shown, thereby also allowing them to be easily removed when necessary for cleaning or other purposes.
- the paddles By the serpentine shape of the paddles, forming a concave on each surface, air is conveyed into the milk while the agitation is going on by the up-and down motion of the dasher.
- the paddles may be made of wood, metal, or other suitable material.
- the dasher thus constructed is'placcd in any ordinary churn or other vessel and operated up and down, as in the common mode of churning.
- the peculiar shape and circular or rotating, as well as reciprocating, motion of the paddles causes the globules of butter to be collected in a solid lump on their inner edge, next to the handle, in a comparatively short time, and in a thorough and convenient manner.
- the shape of the paddles may be changed to any form deemed most advantageous; but they should in all cases be made rotating upon spindles or arms projecting radially from the rod or handle.
- the rotating sectoral paddles B constructed in serpentine form, with concave and convex upper and lower surfaces, substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Description
F. M. JOHNSON.
CHURN-DASHER.
No. 189,469. Patented, April 10, 1877.
N- PETERS. FHOT UNITED STATES PATENT OFEIoE.
FRANKLIN JOHNSON, OF ASHEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF HIS RIGHT TO W. M. OOOKE, JR., OF SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEMENT lN CHURN-DASHERS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 189,469, dated April 10, 1877; application filed March 9, 1877.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, FRANKLIN M. JOHN- SON, of Asheville, Buncombe county, North Carolina, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Ohurn-Dashers, of which the following is a specification:
My invention relates to churn-dashers; and it consists in a series of rotating paddles, placed upon radial arms or spindles projecting from a vertical dasher rod or shaft, and
also in the construction of said paddles, all as hereinafter more fully set forth.
In order to enable others skilled in the art to which my invention appertains to make and use the same, I will now proceed to describe its construction and operation, referring to the annexed drawing, which forms a part of this specification, and in which 4 Figure 1 is a side elevation of my improved churn-dasher. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the same.
A represents the dasher rod or handle, pro vided near its lower end with four radial arms, a a, more or less, at equal distances apart. Upon each of the arms a is placed a segmental or sectoral paddle, B, made in serpentine shape, with concave and convex upper and lower surfaces.
Each paddle has a central hole for the passage of the arm a, around which it revolves, and the paddle is held on said arm by means of a hook, I), as shown, thereby also allowing them to be easily removed when necessary for cleaning or other purposes.
By the serpentine shape of the paddles, forming a concave on each surface, air is conveyed into the milk while the agitation is going on by the up-and down motion of the dasher. The paddles may be made of wood, metal, or other suitable material.
The dasher thus constructed is'placcd in any ordinary churn or other vessel and operated up and down, as in the common mode of churning. The peculiar shape and circular or rotating, as well as reciprocating, motion of the paddles causes the globules of butter to be collected in a solid lump on their inner edge, next to the handle, in a comparatively short time, and in a thorough and convenient manner.
If desired, the shape of the paddles may be changed to any form deemed most advantageous; but they should in all cases be made rotating upon spindles or arms projecting radially from the rod or handle.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. In a vertically-reciprocating churn-dasher, a series of independently-rotating paddles, placed upon stationary arms or spindles projecting from the dasher rod or handle, substantially as herein set forth.
2. The rotating sectoral paddles B, constructed in serpentine form, with concave and convex upper and lower surfaces, substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth.
3. The combination of the rod or handle A, the radial arms a projecting therefrom, and the rotating sectoral paddles B, made in serpentine form and provided with the hooks b, substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth.
v FRANKLIN MARIAN JOHNSON.
Witnesses:
H. G. ROBERTSON, W. G. UORPENNING.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US189469A true US189469A (en) | 1877-04-10 |
Family
ID=2258876
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US189469D Expired - Lifetime US189469A (en) | Improvement in churn-dashers |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US189469A (en) |
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- US US189469D patent/US189469A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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