US187933A - Improvement in churns - Google Patents
Improvement in churns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US187933A US187933A US187933DA US187933A US 187933 A US187933 A US 187933A US 187933D A US187933D A US 187933DA US 187933 A US187933 A US 187933A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- churn
- churns
- improvement
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000078 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100001010 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000013707 sensory perception of sound Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/09—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle
- B01F27/091—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle with elements co-operating with receptacle wall or bottom, e.g. for scraping the receptacle wall
Definitions
- A represents an ordinary square box-churn, supported upon suitable legs or feet.
- This box is provided with an interior non-corrosive lining, B, of porcelain, earthenware, glass, or other similar material.
- B non-corrosive lining
- 0 represents an upright shaft placed in the center of the churn-box, and having its lower bearing in a step formed in the bottom thereof, the upper bearing being formed by the shaft passing through the center of the boxlid E.
- the frame D is formed or provided with an arm, D, which is passed down through loops or sockets d d on the outside of the box, so that the frame can easily be raised for detaching the gearing from the upper end of the shaft, and lowered again for connecting the same.
- a hub, J On the lower end of the shaft 0 is secured a hub, J, provided, on opposite sides, with two wings or dashers, L L, which are inclined in opposite directions, as shown particularly in Fig. 3.
- These dashers or paddles revolve with the shaft for churning; and when the butter has come, and is to be gathered, a loose hub, K, is slipped on the shaft 0 on top of the hub J.
- This latter hub K is also, on opposite sides, provided with wings or paddles L L, which catch on the sides of the churn-box and remain stationary, while the paddles L L are revolved by the upright shaft (1, and thereby gathering the butter nicely and quickly.
- the crank I can be moved from the end of the shaft H and placed on the upper end of the shaft a, when more power is required.
Description
J. B. SWEETLAND.
r CHURN. No.187,933. Patented Feb.27, 1877.
WWW/WWWMA I 33! VE OR D W W ATTORNEYS UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
- JEROME B. SWEETLAND, OF PONTIAC, MICHIGAN.
IMPROVEMENT IN CHURNS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 187,933, dated February 27,1877 application filed I November 28, 1876.
To all whom it-may concern:
, Be it known that I, JEROME B. SWEETLAND, of Pontiac, in the county of Oakland, and in the State of Michigan, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in'Ohurns; and do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, making a part of this specification.
The nature of my invention consists in the construction and arrangement of a churn, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth.
In order to enable others skilled in the art to which my invention appertains to make and use the same, I will now proceed to describe its construction and operation, referring to the annexed drawing, in which- Figure l is a vertical section of my churn. Figs. 2 and 3 are detailed views of parts thereof.
A represents an ordinary square box-churn, supported upon suitable legs or feet. This box is provided with an interior non-corrosive lining, B, of porcelain, earthenware, glass, or other similar material. By providing the churn-box with such lining the cream can be kept therein, instead of being obliged to skim it into a stone crock to keep it sweet and nice, and the churn is never liable to-leak. 0 represents an upright shaft placed in the center of the churn-box, and having its lower bearing in a step formed in the bottom thereof, the upper bearing being formed by the shaft passing through the center of the boxlid E. In the upper end of the shaft 0 is inserted the lower square end of a short shaft, a, which has its bearing in a metal frame, D, and upon which shaft is secured a bevel-pinion, b. This pinion meshes with a bevel-gear wheel, G, secured upon the inner end of a horizontal shaft, H, having its hearings in the frame D, and provided, on its outer end, with a crank, I, by means of which said shaft is rotated, and this motion, by the gears G b, transmitted to the upright shaft 0. The frame D is formed or provided with an arm, D, which is passed down through loops or sockets d d on the outside of the box, so that the frame can easily be raised for detaching the gearing from the upper end of the shaft, and lowered again for connecting the same. On the lower end of the shaft 0 is secured a hub, J, provided, on opposite sides, with two wings or dashers, L L, which are inclined in opposite directions, as shown particularly in Fig. 3. These dashers or paddles revolve with the shaft for churning; and when the butter has come, and is to be gathered, a loose hub, K, is slipped on the shaft 0 on top of the hub J. This latter hub K is also, on opposite sides, provided with wings or paddles L L, which catch on the sides of the churn-box and remain stationary, while the paddles L L are revolved by the upright shaft (1, and thereby gathering the butter nicely and quickly. The crank I can be moved from the end of the shaft H and placed on the upper end of the shaft a, when more power is required.
Having thus fully described my invention,
a what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The combination of the upright revolving shaft G, provided with the paddles L L, and the wings L L connected, to a hub or collar, K, placed loosely on said shaft, as and for the purposes herein set forth.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand this 13th day of November, 1876.
JEROME B. SWEETLAND.
Witnesses:
J UNIUS TEN EYcK, WARREN J. 0001;.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US187933A true US187933A (en) | 1877-02-27 |
Family
ID=2257340
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US187933D Expired - Lifetime US187933A (en) | Improvement in churns |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US187933A (en) |
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0
- US US187933D patent/US187933A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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