US1869950A - Pen - Google Patents
Pen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1869950A US1869950A US556133A US55613331A US1869950A US 1869950 A US1869950 A US 1869950A US 556133 A US556133 A US 556133A US 55613331 A US55613331 A US 55613331A US 1869950 A US1869950 A US 1869950A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pen
- writing
- plating
- ink
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 33
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 chrolo mium Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K1/00—Nibs; Writing-points
- B43K1/02—Split nibs
Definitions
- This invention relates to a pen and has special reference to a pen having a metallic plating over the surface thereof at the writing point end to provide a smooth surface effecting a uniform flow and spread of a writing fluid.
- this invention relates to a pen formed preferably of gold and having a plating or coating of platinum, chrolo mium, nickel, silver, or other metals or alloys which do not readily form an oxide at normal temperatures, on the outer surface thereof preferably between the tip (at the writing point end of the pen) and the heart pierce thereof.
- the pen prior to its being plated is formed in the usual manner as by being died-out, shaped, slitted, tipped with iridium, ground and finally polished.
- the resultant pen usually of from 10 to 14 karat gold, is next prepared for plating by being subjected to various cleaners and buffers to mechanically clean and finish the surface of the pen.
- the cleaned and buffed pen is then placed in a holder designed to stop-0E any portion of the nib that is not to be plated, leaving the balance of the pen to be plated with the metallic substance of a plating bath in any desired shape or design for decorative purposes, which latter is controlled by the outline of the holder.
- the plating bath into which the holder and contained pen is.
- the usual gold pen is alloyed with copper and silver to give the pen body the strength 59 necessary for the usual mechanical operation thereof.
- Such an alloy of 10 or 14 karat gold is most successfull used on the market today for the reason t at pure gold is too weak to withstand ordinary usage.
- pure platinum is more resistant to corrosive action than the usual gold pen because of the copper and silver alloyed with the latter, the copper and silver alloy being slightly affected by certain reactions which would not affect pure gold or pure platinum.
- the platinum plated pen will hereinafter be said to be substantially unwettable with the usual writing fluid, in the sense that there is substantially no chemical action taking place on the platinum plating whereby the pen is cleaned and lubricated and the flow and spread of ink from the pen on the writing surface is facilitated; whereas contrary to this, the usual gold pen may be said to be wettable because that pen may be slightly affected by certain chemical reactions thereby, in a comparative relation, presenting an unclean surface which will afiect the flow of writing fluid.
- the plated pen is said to be unwettable with a writing fluid, at no time will there be any substantial amount of ink permitted to dry upon the pen to deposit sediment thereon, which latter would materially affect the flow of ink.
- a disuse of the pen for any length of time would permit the ink thereon to dry and deposit a certain amount of sediment which, after continued disuse and without cleaning, would provide a dirty surface incapable of producing a uniform flow of ink.
- the blank is died-out, shaped, and thereafter provided with a slit from the tip of the pen tothe heart pierce, which latter is located adjacent the tiny passageways of the ink feeding mechanism to permit air to replace the ink drawn from the ink sack.
- the slit is provided in the pen for the purpose of flexibility and when pressure is placed on the nibs on each side of the slit they spread open to facilitate the flow of ink to the writing point.
- there is no provision by which the material on each side of the slit after being made in the pen can be ground or polished excepting perhaps at the very tip.
- the portions of the pen bounding the slit may be said to be left in a roughened condition which is detrimental to the flow of ink in writing.
- the material of the pen between the nibs is actually plated by reason of the so-called throwing power of the electrolyte and is thereby provided with a smooth surface over which the ink will flow uniformly and freely. This plating takes place in the finishing operation without requiring any spreading of the nibs, which latter, if performed, would materially affect the character of the pen.
- the resultant effect of plating is a lubricated slit along which the,
- plating a pen by electrolys s may not be the only desirable method of providing a non-wettable pen and that the latter may be encased or enclosed by a shell having the necessary characteristics.
- One of the objects of this invention is to provide a pen having a plating over the ink flowing surface thereof to provide a nonwettable surface upon which ink will not dry to leave sediment and thereby to affect the smooth flow of the writing fluid.
- Another object of this invention is to provide a pen of the character above described in which the slit between the nibs of the pen is polished by plating for purposes of lubrication thereby facilitating the flow of ink to the paper.
- a further object of this invention is to provide a pen in which the uniformity thereof can be readily controlled.
- a still further object of this invention is to provide a pen having the usual body and strength plated with a metal which is nonwettable or non-corrosive in character and therefore not affected by reactions of the scription when taken together with the accompanying drawing, in which latter:
- Figure 1 is a plan elevational view of a pen embodying the features of this invention
- Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of Figure 1;
- Fig. 3 is an end sectional view taken on the line 3-3 of Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4 is acentral longitudinal sectional view of the pen taken on the line 44 of Figure 1.
- the device of this invention comprises a body portion 10 formed with a pointed ti 11, which latter is cut longitudinally in t e usual manner by a slit 12 from the heart pierce 13 to the extreme writing point end.
- the slit 12 divides the writing point end of the pen into the nibs let and 15.
- the same are made for the most part of from 10 to 14 karat gold blanks which are died-out and thereafter formed substantially semi-circular in lateral cross section and slit from the heart pierce to the extreme writing point end, the slit being preferably formed by means of a rotary saw blade.
- the material of the pen nibs on opposite sides of the slit 12 is ordinarily left in what might be said to be their roughened state.
- the extreme writing point end of the pen is provided with an iridium tip which is fused thereon to cover the upper neeaesd and lower surfaces of the nibs 14 and 15 at the extreme outer end thereof.
- the iridium tip if provided, or the extreme outer end of the pen, is ground to provide a smooth writing point and the pen is thereafter highly polished to provide a finish of desirable quality to facilitate the flow of ink from the p
- the above construction which is the usual type of commercial product of high grade, is next prepared for plating in the usual manner of electroplaters by subjecting the pen to any of the usual cleaners and buffers to obtain a clean plating surface.
- the pen is preferably placed in a holder which is designed in such a way as to stop-off any portion of the nib that is not to be plated leaving the balance of the nib exposed within the plating solution to receive the platinum or other metallic coating of the bath in which it is placed.
- Any desired design may be had as controlled by the contour of the holder into which the body portion of the pen is placed.
- the plating could be controlled on the pen and a satisfactory stop-01f could be made by dipping the pen in some solution not affected by plating methods such as lacquer, gum, beeswax, and the like. Any standard method of plating may be employed and the plating could be turned out in any of a number of diflerent finishes.
- the plate will extend between the nibs of the pen, the solution passing through the slit 12 and depositing platinum on the material of the nibs on either side thereof by rotating the holder and contained pen and receiving the throwing power of the electrolyte.
- the plating over a highly finished surface has been found to provide a uniform flow and spread of the writing fluid and the plating, extending between the nibs of the pen, in eifect, lubricates the passage of ink to insure a free flow thereof when the miles separate under pressure in writing.
- a pen having a smooth surface substantially unwettable with the usual writing fluids over the portion thereof on which the fluid flows from the ink feeding mechanism to the writing surface.
- the fluid is, in eflect, lubricated to flow evenly and uniformly.
- a pen comprising a body ortion having a pointed writing end, said dy portion having a metal plating over a substantial portion at said pointed writing end of a character to provide a' smooth surface for efl'ecting a free and uniform flow and spread of a writing fluid on a writing surface.
- a pen comprising a body portion of gold alloy having a pointed writing end, said body portion having a metal plating over a substantial portion at said pointed writing end of a character to provide a smooth surface for eflecting a free and uniform flow and spread of a writing fluid on a writing surface.
- A- pen comprising a body portion having a pointed writing end, said body portion having an aperture therethrough between the ends thereof and aslit from said pointed writin end to said aperture, said body portion being lated at said pointed writing end substantia y to said aperture to provide a smooth surface for efl'ecting a free and uniform flow and spread of a writing fluid on a writing surface.
- a pen comprising a body portion having a pointed writin end, said body portion having a plating of platinum over a substantial portion at said pointed writing end of-a character to provide a smooth surface for effecting a free and uniform flow and spread of a writing fluid on a writing surface.
- a pen comprising a body portion of gold alloy having a pointed writing end, said body portion having a plating of platinum over a substantial portion at said pointed writing end of a character to provide a smooth surface for effecting a free and uniform flow and spread of a writing fluid on a writing surface.
Description
g- 2, 1932 H. E. WALDRON 1,869,956
PEN
Filed Aug. 10, 1931 fieer 5. M44 Dec/v Patented Aug. 2, 1932 T OFICE HAIR-RY E. WALDRON, F FORT MADISON, IOWA, ASSIGNOB T0 W. A. SHEAFFER PEN COMPANY, OF FORT MADISON, IOWA, A CORPORATION OF DELAWARE PEN Application filed August 10, 1931. Serial No. 556,138.
This invention relates to a pen and has special reference to a pen having a metallic plating over the surface thereof at the writing point end to provide a smooth surface effecting a uniform flow and spread of a writing fluid.
More particularly, this invention relates to a pen formed preferably of gold and having a plating or coating of platinum, chrolo mium, nickel, silver, or other metals or alloys which do not readily form an oxide at normal temperatures, on the outer surface thereof preferably between the tip (at the writing point end of the pen) and the heart pierce thereof. The pen prior to its being plated is formed in the usual manner as by being died-out, shaped, slitted, tipped with iridium, ground and finally polished. The resultant pen, usually of from 10 to 14 karat gold, is next prepared for plating by being subjected to various cleaners and buffers to mechanically clean and finish the surface of the pen. The cleaned and buffed pen is then placed in a holder designed to stop-0E any portion of the nib that is not to be plated, leaving the balance of the pen to be plated with the metallic substance of a plating bath in any desired shape or design for decorative purposes, which latter is controlled by the outline of the holder. The plating bath into which the holder and contained pen is.
placed is of any standard solution and an electro deposit of metal is produced on the exposed portion of the pen in the usual methods of electroplating.
Applicant has concerned himself particularly with the plating of the usual 14 karat gold pen with platinum, although other base and plating materials may be effectively employed. However, for the purposes of teaching this invention, the same will be described in the light of the association of these above mentioned metals for the reason that actual experiments have been conducted therewith and a commercial construction has been developed which has at thisearly date been favorably received by the trade.
The usual gold pen is alloyed with copper and silver to give the pen body the strength 59 necessary for the usual mechanical operation thereof. Such an alloy of 10 or 14 karat gold is most successfull used on the market today for the reason t at pure gold is too weak to withstand ordinary usage. It is well known that pure platinum is more resistant to corrosive action than the usual gold pen because of the copper and silver alloyed with the latter, the copper and silver alloy being slightly affected by certain reactions which would not affect pure gold or pure platinum. By reason of the provision of an electrodeposited platinum coating at the writing point end of the fountain pen between the heart pierce and the writing point where the fiow of ink takes place, even the smallest chemical action is prevented from taking place thereby giving a maximum uni form flow and spread of the writing fluid to the paper.
An actual experiment has been performed with identical nibs which have been thoroughly cleaned to remove any dirt and oily film. Both pens have been dipped, one after the other, into the same writing fluid at exactly the same depth and angle and withdrawn in exactly the same manner from the fluid. A line has been made on a sheet of paper with both of the pens and it has been found without deviation that the pen having the platinum plating thereon will make a decidedly longer line than the pen not having the platinum plating. It has thus been proven that the platinum plating on the gold pen greatly improves the flow and spread of the writing fluid employed. For Want of a better term the platinum plated pen will hereinafter be said to be substantially unwettable with the usual writing fluid, in the sense that there is substantially no chemical action taking place on the platinum plating whereby the pen is cleaned and lubricated and the flow and spread of ink from the pen on the writing surface is facilitated; whereas contrary to this, the usual gold pen may be said to be wettable because that pen may be slightly affected by certain chemical reactions thereby, in a comparative relation, presenting an unclean surface which will afiect the flow of writing fluid.
By reason of the fact that the plated pen is said to be unwettable with a writing fluid, at no time will there be any substantial amount of ink permitted to dry upon the pen to deposit sediment thereon, which latter would materially affect the flow of ink. Where a chemical reaction takes place and the pen is wettable with ink, a disuse of the pen for any length of time would permit the ink thereon to dry and deposit a certain amount of sediment which, after continued disuse and without cleaning, would provide a dirty surface incapable of producing a uniform flow of ink.
In the making of the usual gold pen, as hereinabove stated, the blank is died-out, shaped, and thereafter provided with a slit from the tip of the pen tothe heart pierce, which latter is located adjacent the tiny passageways of the ink feeding mechanism to permit air to replace the ink drawn from the ink sack. The slit is provided in the pen for the purpose of flexibility and when pressure is placed on the nibs on each side of the slit they spread open to facilitate the flow of ink to the writing point. Ordinarily, there is no provision by which the material on each side of the slit after being made in the pen can be ground or polished excepting perhaps at the very tip. Therefore, in the normal production of pens, the portions of the pen bounding the slit may be said to be left in a roughened condition which is detrimental to the flow of ink in writing. In the plating process, pointed out above, the material of the pen between the nibs is actually plated by reason of the so-called throwing power of the electrolyte and is thereby provided with a smooth surface over which the ink will flow uniformly and freely. This plating takes place in the finishing operation without requiring any spreading of the nibs, which latter, if performed, would materially affect the character of the pen. In the language of the trade, the resultant effect of plating is a lubricated slit along which the,
writing fluid is'assured a most even flow.
'Although this invention has been outlined above with reference to the particular article now being commercially exploited, it will be understood that plating a pen by electrolys s may not be the only desirable method of providing a non-wettable pen and that the latter may be encased or enclosed by a shell having the necessary characteristics.
In the practice of plating pen nibs, it is assured that all pens are uniform, or, in other words, the uniformity of the manufacture of pens may be readily controlled. In the commercial exploitation of pens it can be assured that in the display of a number of pens each one is identical with the other. Also, the plating will be permanent since there will be substantially no chemical reaction of the ink thereon.
One of the objects of this invention is to provide a pen having a plating over the ink flowing surface thereof to provide a nonwettable surface upon which ink will not dry to leave sediment and thereby to affect the smooth flow of the writing fluid.
Another object of this invention is to provide a pen of the character above described in which the slit between the nibs of the pen is polished by plating for purposes of lubrication thereby facilitating the flow of ink to the paper.
A further object of this invention is to provide a pen in which the uniformity thereof can be readily controlled.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a pen having the usual body and strength plated with a metal which is nonwettable or non-corrosive in character and therefore not affected by reactions of the scription when taken together with the accompanying drawing, in which latter:
Figure 1 is a plan elevational view of a pen embodying the features of this invention;
Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is an end sectional view taken on the line 3-3 of Fig. 2; and
Fig. 4 is acentral longitudinal sectional view of the pen taken on the line 44 of Figure 1.
Referring now more particularly to the drawing, the device of this invention comprises a body portion 10 formed with a pointed ti 11, which latter is cut longitudinally in t e usual manner by a slit 12 from the heart pierce 13 to the extreme writing point end. The slit 12 divides the writing point end of the pen into the nibs let and 15.
In the usual formation of pens, the same are made for the most part of from 10 to 14 karat gold blanks which are died-out and thereafter formed substantially semi-circular in lateral cross section and slit from the heart pierce to the extreme writing point end, the slit being preferably formed by means of a rotary saw blade. In the subsequent course of grinding and polishing to which the pen is submitted the material of the pen nibs on opposite sides of the slit 12 is ordinarily left in what might be said to be their roughened state. In the better quality pens the extreme writing point end of the pen is provided with an iridium tip which is fused thereon to cover the upper neeaesd and lower surfaces of the nibs 14 and 15 at the extreme outer end thereof. The iridium tip, if provided, or the extreme outer end of the pen, is ground to provide a smooth writing point and the pen is thereafter highly polished to provide a finish of desirable quality to facilitate the flow of ink from the p In the present invention, the above construction, which is the usual type of commercial product of high grade, is next prepared for plating in the usual manner of electroplaters by subjecting the pen to any of the usual cleaners and buffers to obtain a clean plating surface. After this cleaning and bufiing operation, the pen is preferably placed in a holder which is designed in such a way as to stop-off any portion of the nib that is not to be plated leaving the balance of the nib exposed within the plating solution to receive the platinum or other metallic coating of the bath in which it is placed. Any desired design may be had as controlled by the contour of the holder into which the body portion of the pen is placed. There are, of course, a number of methods by which the plating could be controlled on the pen and a satisfactory stop-01f could be made by dipping the pen in some solution not affected by plating methods such as lacquer, gum, beeswax, and the like. Any standard method of plating may be employed and the plating could be turned out in any of a number of diflerent finishes.
In plating the pen, as shown more particularly in Fig. 3, the plate will extend between the nibs of the pen, the solution passing through the slit 12 and depositing platinum on the material of the nibs on either side thereof by rotating the holder and contained pen and receiving the throwing power of the electrolyte. The plating over a highly finished surface has been found to provide a uniform flow and spread of the writing fluid and the plating, extending between the nibs of the pen, in eifect, lubricates the passage of ink to insure a free flow thereof when the miles separate under pressure in writing.
As a result of this invention, a pen is provided having a smooth surface substantially unwettable with the usual writing fluids over the portion thereof on which the fluid flows from the ink feeding mechanism to the writing surface. By reason of the substantially unwettable condition of the writing fluid contacting surface, the fluid is, in eflect, lubricated to flow evenly and uniformly.
While but a single embodiment of this invention is herein shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications thereof may be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the s irit and scope of this invention and, there ore the same is only to be limited by the scope of the prior art and the appended claims.
I claim:
1. A pen comprising a body ortion having a pointed writing end, said dy portion having a metal plating over a substantial portion at said pointed writing end of a character to provide a' smooth surface for efl'ecting a free and uniform flow and spread of a writing fluid on a writing surface.
2. A pen comprising a body portion of gold alloy having a pointed writing end, said body portion having a metal plating over a substantial portion at said pointed writing end of a character to provide a smooth surface for eflecting a free and uniform flow and spread of a writing fluid on a writing surface.
3. A- pen comprising a body portion having a pointed writing end, said body portion having an aperture therethrough between the ends thereof and aslit from said pointed writin end to said aperture, said body portion being lated at said pointed writing end substantia y to said aperture to provide a smooth surface for efl'ecting a free and uniform flow and spread of a writing fluid on a writing surface.
4. A pen comprising a body portion having a pointed writin end, said body portion having a plating of platinum over a substantial portion at said pointed writing end of-a character to provide a smooth surface for effecting a free and uniform flow and spread of a writing fluid on a writing surface.
5. A pen comprising a body portion of gold alloy having a pointed writing end, said body portion having a plating of platinum over a substantial portion at said pointed writing end of a character to provide a smooth surface for effecting a free and uniform flow and spread of a writing fluid on a writing surface.
In witness whereof, I have hereunto subscribed my name.
HARRY E. WALDRON.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US556133A US1869950A (en) | 1931-08-10 | 1931-08-10 | Pen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US556133A US1869950A (en) | 1931-08-10 | 1931-08-10 | Pen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1869950A true US1869950A (en) | 1932-08-02 |
Family
ID=24220019
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US556133A Expired - Lifetime US1869950A (en) | 1931-08-10 | 1931-08-10 | Pen |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1869950A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4474487A (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1984-10-02 | S. T. Dupont | Pen point with lips extending over slit |
DE10000434A1 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2001-07-19 | Peter Bock Gmbh | Quill for a fountain pen consists of a body made of platinum, titanium or a corresponding alloy, and a tip |
DE102010006686A1 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-04 | Peter Bock AG, 69121 | Metallic nib for fountain pen, has spring body tapering towards free end of nib and formed by rolling, punching and pressing and/or flexing metallic strip material, where mechanical treatment is performed on surface of spring body |
-
1931
- 1931-08-10 US US556133A patent/US1869950A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4474487A (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1984-10-02 | S. T. Dupont | Pen point with lips extending over slit |
DE10000434A1 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2001-07-19 | Peter Bock Gmbh | Quill for a fountain pen consists of a body made of platinum, titanium or a corresponding alloy, and a tip |
DE10000434C2 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2003-01-16 | Peter Bock Gmbh | quill |
DE102010006686A1 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-04 | Peter Bock AG, 69121 | Metallic nib for fountain pen, has spring body tapering towards free end of nib and formed by rolling, punching and pressing and/or flexing metallic strip material, where mechanical treatment is performed on surface of spring body |
DE102010006686B4 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2017-03-23 | Peter Bock Ag | quill |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2020117A (en) | Cutting, grinding, and burnishing tool and the production thereof | |
GB1391001A (en) | Diamond wear resistant coating and method of its electrodeposition | |
US2592614A (en) | Method of making tubular metallic wave guides | |
US1869950A (en) | Pen | |
JPS60501252A (en) | Improvements in or relating to writing instruments | |
US1567625A (en) | Plated article and its manufacture | |
US3461045A (en) | Method of plating through holes | |
CN106191968B (en) | A kind of production method for electroplating super hard abrasive line of cut | |
US1712244A (en) | Process of finishing metal articles and the product thereof | |
US1782092A (en) | Articles having tarnish-resisting surface and process of making same | |
US850912A (en) | Process of making articles by electroplating. | |
US3435528A (en) | Drafting styli and material therefor | |
US3502418A (en) | Heat-treated beryllium copper tip for a ball-point writing instrument and the method of producing same | |
DE827565C (en) | Process for the production of metal spinnerets with fine openings for the production of artificial threads | |
US898404A (en) | Process of making articles by electroplating. | |
TW201325780A (en) | Diamond nickel-cobalt jigsaw and production method | |
US2041381A (en) | Pen point | |
JPS6038465B2 (en) | How to add a black pattern to a writing instrument barrel | |
US2060530A (en) | Electroplating | |
US2813512A (en) | Method of improving the life of ballpoint writing instruments | |
DE826775C (en) | Process for the production of germanium tips | |
JP2630456B2 (en) | Ballpoint pen tip | |
JP2010052070A (en) | Electrodeposition bonded abrasive tool, method of manufacturing the same, and abrasive grain used for manufacturing the same | |
JPS5889370A (en) | Ink jet nozzle | |
Bocking et al. | Gold Electroplating A Brief Overview |