US1869347A

US1869347A - Door

Info

Publication number: US1869347A
Application number: US269473A
Authority: US
Inventors: Clarence G Johnson
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1928-04-12
Filing date: 1928-04-12
Publication date: 1932-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 1949-07-26

Description

3 SheetsSheet. 1-

DOOR

C. G. JOHNSON Filed April 12, 1928 V July 26, 1932.

Manny! 6707? e g/k 1 DOOR 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 Maw Jam 6. w,

C. G. JOHNSON Filed April 12, 1928 Jul 26, 1932.

Patented July 26, 1932 llNlTED STATES PATE T] OFFICE v CLARENCE G. JOHNSON, OF HARTFORD GITY, 1NDIANA DOOR Application filed April 12, 1928. sem in. 269,473.

ject is brought about by movably supporting 15 the vertical track sections in which the door slides, in such a manner that the sections may approach and recede from the door frame.

The supporting means consists preferably of a series of brackets secured to'the frame and having slots which slo e downwardly to.- wards the frame. The oor has. pins-which ride in the slots. Springs are employed to connectthe sections to fixed points on the door structure, so that the sections are normally drawn upwardly and away from the frame. When the door comes into closing position, it engages foot plates at the lower ends of the track sections, and the weight of the door moves the sections downwardly and brings the door into contact with the frame,

with the result that the door opening is well.

sealed at the sides. Y

The invention is fully disclosed by way of example in the following description and in the accompanying drawings, in which v Figure 1 is a front elevation of a door constructed according to the invention;

Fig. 2 is a vertical section showing the door in closed position and in contact with the frame; 7 l

Figure 3 is a vertical section showing the door partly lifted; Fig. 4 is a section on the -line 44 of Fig- 43 ure 2;

ure 3; p

Flg 6 is a vertical section of a modified construction;

Fig. 7 is an. enlarged detail thereof;

together at 9 is mounted for sliding movetrudes somewhat inwardly of the sections 3,

. sections are moved downwardly against the Fig. 5 is a section on the line 35 of Fig {are efl'ectlvely sealed.

7 Fig;i 8 is a section on the line 88 of Figure an O Fig. 9 is a section on the line 99 of Figure 6.

Reference to these views will now be made by use of like characters which'are employed to designate corresponding parts throughout.

The several figures illustrate a door frame 1 having brackets 2 secured to the sides thereof. Vertical track sections 3 are supported bythe brackets by means of pins 4 extending from the sections through slots 5 formed 'in the brackets and sloping downwardly towards the frame. Above the sections 3 is mounted a horizontal extension 6 of the track having curved ends 7 adapted to register with the upper ends of the sections 3' under circumstances presently to be described. A sliding door composed of sections 8 hinged ment in the tracks by means of rollers 10 carried by the hinges and received in said tracks. The upper ends of the sections 3 are joined by springs 11 to the branches 6 or to some other fixed part of the structure. In drawing the sections 3 upwardly, the springs tend to remove the sections from the frame 1, due to the action of the pins 4 in the inclined slots 5, as illustrated in Figures 3 and 5. I

' Thelower end of each section 3 carries an inwardly extending foot plate 12 engageable by the lower end ofthe door. The door proand when the door engages the plates 12, the

action of the springs 11 by the weight of the door: In moving downwardly, the sections 3 with the sliding door contained therein appreach-the frame 1, and the inner surface of the door is brought into contact with the frame as shown more clearly in Figures 2 and 4. By reason of this operation, the spaces which would ordinarily be retained between the door and the frame at the sides -thereof In Figures 6 to 9 is illustrated a modified construction wherein a firmer support, for

the movable track sections is provided. In this case the brackets 20;.secured to the-door frame 21 have two parallel slots '22 which slope downwardly towards the frame in the manner and for the purpose already described. The track sections 23 carry pins 24 passing through the slot, and the pins 5 moreover are fitted with rollers 25 within the slots. A plate '26 held loosely against eachbracket by the pair of pins passing therethrough prevents the pins from withdrawing. The operation of this device in other respects is similar to that described in connection with the other modification.

Although specific embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described it will be understood that various alterations in the details of construction may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as indicated by the appended claims.

What I claim is I 1. In a door structure, a door framega' door slidable over said frame, track sections adapted to guide said door and slidably supported by said frame for movement to and from said frame, and means operable by said door for movlng said,- sections towards said frame when-the door comes to closed position.

2. In a door structure, a door frame, a door slidable over said frame, track sections adapted to guide said door and slidably supported by said frame for movement to and from said frame, means for normally holdets secured to said frame, track sections supported by said brackets for downward movement towards said frame, a door slidable in said sections, and means for applying the 0 weight of said door'to said sections.

4. In a door structure, a door frame, brackets secured to said frame, track sections supported by said brackets for downward movement towards said frame, a door slidable in 5 saidsections, means for applying the weight of said door to said. sections, and means for normally holding said sections away from said frame.

5. In a door structure, a door frame, brackets secured to said frame, track sections at the sides of said frame and supported by I said brackets, said brackets being adapted to permit sliding movement of said sections towards and away from said frame, a door slidable in said sections, and'means for applying the weight of said door to said sections.

6. In a door structure, a door frame, brackets secured to said frame and having slots sloping downwardly towards the. frame, track sections at the sides of said frame and supported for sliding movement guided by said slotted brackets, a door slidable in said sections, means forapplying the weight of said door to said sections, and means for 1101'- mally holding said sections away from said frame.

7. In a door structure, a door frame, brackets secured to said frame and having slots sloping downwardly towards the frame, track sections at the sides of said frame, pins carried by said sections and slidablein said slots, a door slidable in said sections, and means for applying the weight of said door to said sections.

8. In a door structure, a door frame, brackets secured to said frame and having slots sloping downwardly towards the frame, track sections at the sides of said frame and supported for sliding mo ement guided by said slotted brackets, a d r slidable in said sections, and a stop member carried by said track sections and engageable by said door.

9. In a door structure, a door frame, brackets secured .to said frame and having slots sloping downwardly towards the frame, track sections at the sides of said frame, pins carried by said sections and slidable in said slots, a door slidable in said sections, and a stop member carried by said track sections and engageable by said door.

10. In a door structure, a door frame, brackets secured to said frame and having slots sloping downwardly towards the frame, track sections at the sides of said frame, pins carried by said sections and slidable in said slots, a door slidable in said sections, a plate at the bottom of said track sections and engageable by said door, and springs acting on said track sections to draw them normally away from said frame.

11.. In a vertical lift door construction of the class described, a plurality of shiftable door panels, guide rails having substantially vertically and horizontally disposed sections for directing the movement of said panels between door closing position and opened position, the vertical sections of said guide rail being laterally shiftable to move the door panels toward and away from the door jamb with which they may be associated, and means operable in response to the closing movement of the door panels for effecting the shifting movement of said vertical guide rail sections.

12. In combination with a door opening of a garage or structure of like nature, a vertical lift door construction comprising a plurality of shiftable door panels for traversing said door opening, guide rails for directing said doorv panels between closed and opened positions, a vertical section of said rails being laterally shiftable, actuating means connected with said vertical rail sections, and means movable with said door panels for engaging said actuating means to effect the shifting of said vertical rail sections.-

13. In combination with a door opening of a garage or Structure of like nature, a vertical lift door construction comprising a plurality of shiftable door panels for traversing said door opening, guiderails for directing said door panels between closed and opened positions, a vertical section of said rails being laterally shiftable toward and away from the door jamb, actuating means connected with said vertical rail sections, means movable with said door panels for engaging said actuating means to effect the shifting of said vertical rail sections, and resilient means effooting the movement of said actuating means upon the disengagement thereof from the means movable with said door panels.

- 14. In a vertical lift door construction of the class described, a plurality of hingedly connectedshiftable door panels for traversing a, door opening, guide rails including an upright section, a curved section and a substantially horizontal section for directing said hingedly connected panels between closed and opened positions, said upright rail section being movable toward and away from the plane of the door opening, rollers movable within said guide rails and carried by said door panels, and means operable in response to the shifting of said door panels to impart movement to the upright section toward the plane of the door opening.

15. In combination with a wall having a door-opening therein and a door for closing said opening, a channeled track for each side of the door, springs normally holding each track upward to its limit of movement, rollers carried bythe door and operative in said tracks, and means whereby as the door reaches :its downward limit of movement it will-pull said tracks downward at an angle toward the door opening causing the door to contact with the wall to tightly close the door openm 16.- n combination'with a wall having a door-opening therein and a door for closlng said opening, a movable channeled track located on each side of the door opening and adapted to slide upward and inward and downward and outward, a fixed track located above the movable track with the movable track adapted to connect and assume alinement with its fixed track 'when the movable track is moved upward, a spring for each of the movable tracks for normally pulling the movable tracks upward to their limits, a door for closing the door opening between said movable tracks, rollers carried by the sides of the door and operative in said tracks, and

tongues carried by'the lower ends of each of the movable tracks and which are adapted to be engaged by the lower rollers of the door and pull the movable tracks downward and thereby cause the door to contact with the wall around the door opening.

17 Movable tracks for a sliding door which door is adapted to close the door opening in a wall, rollers carried by the door and operative in said tracks, said tracks being adapted to slide up and down at an angle, fixed tracks with which said movable tracks are adapted to register and form continuations thereof when the movable tracks are upward to their limits, means whereby when the door is opened said movable tracks will be at their uppermost limits of movement, and means whereby as the door reaches its closed position the movable tracks will be pulled downward thereby and force the door into contact with the wall entirely around the door opening.

18. In combination with a wall having a door opening therein with a door for closing said opening and'fixed tracks extending upwardly above the door opening, a movable track located on each side of the door opening and adapted to move endwise up and down, means for normally lifting and retaining the movable tracks upward to their limits of movement and in registering connection with the respectively fixed tracks, guiding means carried by each sideof the door and operative in connection with the movable tracks, and, means whereby as the door door having slidable engagement with the guiding means and having a stop adaptedto engage such guiding means upon a downward movement of the door whereby to move the guiding means generally downwardly and to-- ward the jamb to urge the door toward the jamb.

20. In means for controlling door openings or the like wherein the opening is of definite dimensions,ashiftable closure for the opening having area dimensions greater than those of the opening, wherebv the opening will be closed by contact of the closure with the frame of the opening, and means for controlling the movements of the closure between a position in which, closure is held in close contact with the frame of the opening and. a position in which the closure is remote from the opening, said means including guide rail structures for the closure, said structures having a stationary section and a shiftable section, said sections being in alinement when the closure is being shifted-and out of alinement when the closure is in its closing position, means for moving the shiftable section to its alining position automatically, and

normally resiliently held upwardly, and a 1 means rendered active by closure movements proximate position to provide the close contact relation with the door opening frame, the alined position of the rail structure being such as to locate the closure free from contact with the frame of the opening.

In testimony whereof I a-ffix my signature.

CLARENCE G. JOHNSON.