US1856485A - Boring jig for railway crossties - Google Patents

Description

May 3; 1932. w. H. KIRKBRIDE- BORING JIG FOR RAILWAY CROSSTIES- Filed Aug. 4, 1930 INVENTORT K/Veta 4 4 M Y mf ATTORNEYS Patented May 3, 1932 WALTER H. KIRKBRTDE, OF SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA BORING JIG FOE RAILWAY CROSSTIES Application filed August 4, 1930. Serial No. 472,898.

The present invention relates to jigs for locating and directing the boring ofholes in timbers, such for example as railway cross ties.

The invention is particularly adapted, and is 50 illustrated and described herein, for use in boring the transverse holes in cross ties for the purpose of securing thereto the curve rail plates for which United States Letters Patent No. 1,507 ,068 were issued to me September 2nd, 1924. These holes are bored horizontally through the tie from side to side. Their position and direction must be accurately located, because the said curve rail plate must lie flat upon the top of the tie, and because the distance apart of the two holes in each tie determines the gauge of the track.

The principal object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive and easily operated for locating and directing the above described holes. It will be apparent,

however, that the device may be adapted for use in boring holes for other purposes, and it 7 is to be understood, moreover, that tl e form, construction and arrangement of the several parts of the device herein illustrated and described may be varied, within the limits of the claims hereto appended, without departing from the spirit of the invention.

A preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which Fig. 1 is a side elevation of the applied to the top surface of a railway cross tie, the holding clamps being omitted.

Fig. 2 is a plan view, enlarged, of one end portion of the device, one of the holding clamps being shown.

Fig. 3 is a transverse section on the line 33 of Fig. 2 the tie being turned upon its side to enable convenient boring of the transverse holes.

In the drawin s, the reference numeral 5 designates a railway cross tie in which a transverse hole 6 is to be bored. The jig itself consists of a longitudinally disposed bar 7 preferably formed of a flat strip, to which are secured end plates 8, at least one of which is adjustably secured to said bar by means to be described hereinafter.

The plates 8 are adapted to rest upon the top or rail supporting surface of the tie, and each of said plates is provided with spaced depending ears 11 and 11 adapted to extend downwardly over the sides of the tie. The ears 11 and 11 are provided with holes 12 and 12 near their lower ends through which the bit or drill 13 passes in boring the hole 6, I

and said ears also carry bit guides 14 and 14', comprising semicylindrical members extending outwardly from the face of the respective ears and provided at their outer ends with semicircular guide flanges 15 and 15 aligned with the holes 12 and 12'. It should be noted that the guides 14 and 14' are respectively reversed in position, for a purpose to be described later.

The plates 8 are provided with sight apertures in the form of slots 16, whose sides are preferably flared outwardly, as shown, to provide approximate knife edges at the lower surface of the plate. These slots 16 are adapted for visible alignment with the spike holes 17 previously bored in the tie. In as much as it is customary practice to bore the spike holes 17 before the tie is placed in position in the track, it is convenient and desirable to use said spike holes as means for locating the position of the jig upon the tie, and consequently locating the transverse holes 6.

If the upper surface of the tie is clapped or inclined as shown at 18 and described and illustrated in my copending application Serial Number 435,132 (since issued as Patent No. 1,780,396), for the purpose of laterally tilting the rail plate and the rail, it is preferable to provide a transverse flange 19 upon the bot-tom of each of the plates 8. This flange may be formed in any convenient manner, as for example by welding a rectangular bar to the bottom of said plates, and is positioned to rest in the tapered end of the notch 18 formed in the upper surface of the tie. The jig may be removably secured to the tie in any convenient manner, preferably by means of removable clamps of any Well known form, and as illustrated at 20.

its opposite side.

Handles 21 may be provided upon the plates 8 for convenience in lifting and moving the 1 Ihe plates 8 may be secured to the bar 7 in any suitable manner providing longitudinal adjustment of at least one of said plates. As a preferred means for securing said adjustable plate, I have shown cap screws 22 extending through longitudinal slots 23 in the bar 7 and screwed into the plate 8, and a series of progressively aligned holes 2 ladapted to receive one or more tapered pins 25. The holes 24 are so positioned that only one or two of them will be aligned in any given relative position of the bar 7 and plate 8, so, thatsaid plate is adjusted by removing the pin or pins 25, loosening the screws 22, and shifting said plate upon the bar until the next pair of holes 24 are, aligned. Obviously one of the plates 8 may be permanently secured to the bar 7, by welding or otherwise.

tie, oneof said plates is adjusted with respect to the bar 7 in order to bring said slots and-spike holes into alignment. The

is then securedtothe, tie by the clamps 20 and the tie is turned over upon its'side.

The operator,,standing behind the uppermost guide 14, Le. upon the right hand side of the tie, as shown in Fig. 8, inserts the bit or drill 13 through the hole 12 in the guide arm 11 and'bores part way through the tie, holding the bit in contact with the flange 15 of the guide member 14. In this position, the operator, bending over the bit to apply the necessary pressure; thereto, has

a clear View of said" bit as it enters and passes through the guide hole 12, his view being unobstructed by the guide member 14.

After boring part way through the tie in this position, the operator withdrawshis bit and'turns the tie half way over to rest upon This brings the arm 11 and the guide 14 uppermost, and the op eratorinserts his bit through the hole 12' and bores through the remaining portion of the'ti'e until said bit reaches the previously bored hole.

' Because the guides 14.- and 14 are respectivelyreversed in position, the turning over of the tie bringsthe guide 14 into the same position relative to the operator as was the guide l l in the first part of the operation. That is to say, the guide 1.4 is between the operators body. and the bit, as was the guide 14 in thefirst instance, and. in leaning over the outer endof the bit to apply thenecessary connecting said plate members in adjustable spaced relation, a pair of spaced arms eX- tending downwardly from each plate member embracing and lying adjacent to the sides of the tie, each pair of arms having aligned apertures therein, and substantially semicylindrica'l guides extending outwardly from. said arms, the uides upon one side of the tie being positioned above said apertures, and the guides upon the other side being positioned below said apertures.

2. A jig for boring transverse holes in railway cross tiesh'aving previously bored spike holes therein, comprising a pair of interconnected relatively adjustable plate members adapted to rest upon the upper surface of the tie, each of said members having means. determinative of definite position on the tie by registration with its spike holes, a pair of spaced arms extending downwardly from each plate member embracing and lyingadjacentto the sides of the tie, each pair of arms having aligned apertures therein, and substantially semicylindrical guides extending outwardly from said arms, the guides upon one side of the tie being positioned above said. apertures, and the guides upon the other side being positioned below said apertures. In testimony whereof I have signed my nameto this specification.

WALTER H. KIRKBRIDE.

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