US1845608A - Atomizer - Google Patents

Description

Feb. 16;, 1.932. A. KlLsTRM 1,845,608

ATOMIZER Filed June 27, 1950 www,

INVENTOR.

ATTORNEYS.

Patented Feb. 16, 1932 IPATENT OFFICE'.v

AXEL KILSTROM, F CRANSTON, RHODE ISLAND,

ASSIGNOR TO HENRY LEDEBER @c B130.,

INC., A CORPORATION 0F RHODE ISLAND ATOIBUZEB Application led June 27,

This invention relates to an atomizer of the portable pocketr type adapted particularly for use in spraying perfume or the like, and has for its object to provide a simple construction which may be easily assembled and will be positive in its action.

A further object of this invention is to provide a positive seal for closing the liquidcontaining chamber to prevent evaporation or inadvertent discharge thereof when the device is not in use.

A still further object of the invention is to provide a slidable top wall for the casing which will serve as a cover'and at the same time retain the air pumping plunger in place, the same being so arranged as to move the cover positively to open position at the time of permitting the plunger to move to operating position.

A still further object of this invention is to provide resilient means for forcing the liquid closing means into sealing position.

A still further object is to provide a runway withtabutmentsl at its ends for mounting the top wall of the casing to guide and limit its action.

`With these and other objects and advantageous features in view, the invention consists of a novel arrangement of parts more fully disclosed in the detailed description following, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and more particularly Set forth in the appended claims.

In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a side elevation of the device in closed position;

Fig. 2 is an end view of the device, in closed position;

Fig. 3 is a top plan View of the same;

Fig.` 4 is a' central sectional viewpshowing the device in open position and the parts arranged for operation;

Fig. 5 is a side elevation partly in section showing the operating parts in closed position;

Fig. 6 is a section taken through the runways of the cover with the cover omitted substantially on line 6--6 of Figure 2;'

Fig. 7 is a section on line 7 -7 of Figure 4;

Fig. 8 is a sect-ion taken substantially on 1930. Serial No. 464,170. i(

line 7-7 with the closure member in place, as illustrated in Figure 12;

Fig. 9 is a section on line 9-9 of Figure 5;

Fig. 10 is a section on line 10-10 of Figure 6;

Fig. 11 is ai section on line 11--11 of Figure 8;

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the deck plate with the rockable cover mounted thereon and the closure member of the opening in the top wall mounted thereon.

In the use vof pocket atomizers, it is essential that the liquid be sealed against discharge when not in` use, even though the container be inverted as is apt to be the case when carried in the pocket or handbag of the user; it is also desirable that the air pump be wholly contained within the casing when` the device is inoperative, and in order" to obtain these results, I have provided a top wall and slidably mounted the same(A so that when in one position it maintains the plunger within the casing and the liquid chamber sealed, while when inl another position it permits operation of the plunger and uncovers the discharge openings for the atomizing means for operation; and the following is a detaileddescription of the present embodiment of this invention illustrating the preferred means by which these advantageous results may be accomplishe With reference to the drawings, 15 designates the side walls of the casing which may be drawn in tubular form if desired in any suitable shape. The e'nd portion of the wall is notched as at 16 to permit discharge therethrough of the atomizing mechanism within the casing.. A bottom wall 17 is provided which has an opening 19 therein closed by a suitable plug 20 with washer 21 thereabout, the stock of the bottom being turned inwardly to form a neck 22 to provide suicient threads for sealing purposes.

Within the casing a cylindrical tubular chamber 23 is provided communicating with the opening 19 for the reception of a liquid 24 therein, such as perfume or the like. This chamber is closed by a top 25 which has a tube 26 extending therethrough narrowed to form a discharge nozzle 27 outside of the chamber and extending a sufficient distance Within the chamber to enter the liquid even when at a low level therein. There is also rovided a vent tube 28 entering the chamer in a similar manner to that of the discharge tube 26, but terminating above the liquid level. l

A cylindrical tubular air chamber 29 is located within the casing and is closed at its bottom by the Wall 17 and at its top by a deck plate 30, presently to be described in more detail. A tube 31 extends from the bottom portion of the air chamber 29 having a discharge nozzle 32 to direct air across the end of the liquid nozzle 27 to lift and discharge the liquid'therefrom in the form of a mist or spray as is common in the atomizing action lNithin the chamber 29, there is a piston 33 having a flexible washer 34 thereon which is lifted upwardly by means of a spring 35 and forced downwardly by means of a plunger having a finger knob 36 and plunger rod 37 to force the air through the tube 31. y The deck plate 30 has an opening therein to permit reciprocation of the plunger rod 37 and is also provided with a slot or opening 38 to center or position the nozzle. 32 in aligned relation' with the nozzle 27 for atomizing action. The deck plate 30 is also provided With ears 39 having openings 40 therein to pivotally mount the closure member 41 l by means of trunnions 42. rlhe closure member is formed in somewhat the shape of an obtuse angle with its apex in line with the trunnions 42, see Figures 5 and 10, so that the same will rock about the trunnions to close the nozzle 27 and vent 28 when in one position by means of a resilient pad 43 of rubber or the like held within the closure member by any suitable means such as by folding the edges over the same. The closure member is operated by means of a sliding top Wall 44 for the casing.

The top wall is of a size to completely cover the top edges of the walls 15 when in closed position, and has flanges 45 with inturned portions 4G to slide Within the tracks or rooves 47 formed in the side wall of the casing 15. This top wall has a resilient finger 48 which engages the cover 41 and slides there-along to either side of its pivot, whereby a movement of the top wall 44 to closed position causes the finger 48 to move the closure member to close the openings of the nozzle 27 and vent 28 and hold this closure member resiliently in such closed position, and when the top wall is moved to open position, the finger 48 releases its pressure on the closure member and moves to engage portion 49 of the closure on the opposite side ofthe pivot, thereby forcing this end downvwardly and the opposite end of the closure 5 upwardly to open the nozzle 27 and vent 28 to vpermit discharge of the atomizing means,

The cover is also provided with a lip or flange 50 Which serves to close the notch 16 in the edge of the casing through which the discharge takes place. The top wall 44 is also provided with an o ening 51 which when in open position reglsters with the plunger and permits action Y thereof through this opening. When the cover is in closed position, the plunger is retained within the casing, as shown in Figure 5 by engagement with the top wall to prevent its rmovement upwardly therefrom. Itis of course understood that the plunger must be moved to a position within the casing before the top wall can be closed.

In order to close the opening 51 when the top wall is in closed position, l have mounted ,a bridge member 52, which has a finger 53 eX- tending through an opening 54 in they deck plate, and a portion 55 to surround the plunger rod 37 to retain it in place to tightly close the opening 51, preserve the finished appearance of the device and prevent entry of dirt and foreign matter to the Working parts of the casing when the same is in closed position in the pocket of the user.

' While l have described certain construction forms which embody the principles of my invention, it is obvious that other desired changes in arrangement may be made within the spirit and the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

l claim:4

1. An atomizer comprising a casing, means therein including an open ended tube for dispensing fluid, a closure member pivotally mounted intermediate its ends for closing the opening in said tube through which the fluid is dispensed, and a slide independent of said dispensing means mounted on said casing for operating said closure member.

2. An atomizer comprising a casing, means therein including an open ended tube for dispensing Huid, a closure member pivotally mounted intermediate its ends for closing the opening in said tube through which the fluid is dispensed, and 'a slide mounted on said casing and independently of said closure member or dispensing means for engaging said closure member to swing it about its pivot to closed position,

3. An atomizer comprising a casing, means therein including an open ended tube for dispensing fluid, a closure member pivotally mounted intermediate its ends for rocking on its pivot to close said o ening, and a slide independent of said ispensing means mounted on said casing to rock said member alternately from closed position to open position.

4. In an atomizer, a casing provided with a top wall having an opening therein and mounted for bodily movement on the casing, atomizer means including a plunger for op- @rating the same, said opening aligning with ing a plunger forced upwardly by a spring in said air chamber for atomizing the liquid in said liquid chamber, said plunger being held within said casing by said top wall when said top wall is in position to align with the side walls, but said plunger being permitted to extend through said opening when said top wall moves to align Athe opening with the plunger.

6. lln an atomizer, a casing having a bodily movabletop wall with an opening therein,

atomizer means-including a plunger for operating the same, said opening aligning with said plunger to permit it to operate therethrough when the top wall is in one position, but said top wall extending over the plunger to hold the same within the casing when in another position relative to the casing, and means for closing the opening in the top Wall when the same is in position to retain the plunger in the casing.

7. An atomizer comprising a casing having side and bottom walls, a liquid chamber in said casing and an air chamber in said casing. a discharge tube extending from said liquid chamber, a tubeextendingfrom saidA air chamber, a deck plate having a slot in the plate for receiving the tubes forY positioning-*said tubes to cause the air tube to discharge across the end of said liquid tube, and means for forcing air through the air tube. v

8. An -atomizer comprising a casing having side walls, vatomizing means within said casing, a top wall for the casing completely covering the upper edges of the'side walls and holding the said means in inoperative position, said top wall being bodily slidably mountedon saidV casing to be slid thereon to permit operation of said atomi'zing means.

9. An atomizer comprising a casing having side walls, atomizing means within said casing, a top wall for the casingv completely covering the upper edges of the side walls and holding the said means in inoperative position, said top wall being bodily slidably mounted on said casing to be slid thereon to partially uncover said means and permit operation of said atomizing means with a'y minimum displacement of said top wall.

10. -An atomizer comprising a casing having side, end and bottom walls with an opening in the bottom wall, a tubular liquid chamber in said casing having a top wall and positioned over said opening to receive and retain liquid entering through said opening, a closure plug for said opening, a discharge tube extending through said top wall, a tubular `air chamber also in said casing, a piston in said air chamber, a spring for forcing said piston upwardly, a plunger rod for forcing said piston against said spring, a tube extending from said air chamber positioned to dlrect air across said discharge tube for atomizing the liquid in said liquid chamber, a deck plate having an opening therein to receive said tubes and retain them in the desired relative position, and also close the upper end of said air chamber, ears on said deck plate,'a rockable closure member pivoted intermediate its ends in said ears for closing the discharge tube when in one position and opening the same to permit atomizing when in another, a top wall for said casing having an opening therein, said side walls having grooved runways, portions on said top wall to extend into said runways for sliding to permit the opening in one position tol register with said plunger rod to allow reciprocation thereof, and in another position to maintain said plunger within said casing, a resilient finger on said top wall to yieldingly engage the closure member to move from one side to the other side of the pivot' to rock the same from open to closed position, said parts being arranged, whereby said closure member is in open position when the opening in the top wall registers with said plunger and a bridge member on said deck plate to close the opening' in the top plate when moved toclosed position.

In ytestimony whereof l aiiix my signature.

AXEL KlLSTROM.

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