US1845037A - Loading and dull-lustring silk - Google Patents
Loading and dull-lustring silk Download PDFInfo
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- US1845037A US1845037A US271101A US27110128A US1845037A US 1845037 A US1845037 A US 1845037A US 271101 A US271101 A US 271101A US 27110128 A US27110128 A US 27110128A US 1845037 A US1845037 A US 1845037A
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- silk
- dull
- loading
- solution
- phosphate
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 14
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimagnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000401 monomagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019785 monomagnesium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 stannic chloride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/20—Halides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table, e.g. zirconyl chloride
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
- D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/917—Wool or silk
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method for loading and dull-lustring textiles containing natural or artificial silk.
- the textile material In the processes hitherto used for impart- ;6 ing a dull lustre to natural and artificial silk, the textile material, either in skeins or in the V finished piece, is'treated in a barium chloride bath shortly after dyeing, to which either sulphuric-acid or a soluble sulphate is grad- 10 ually added, or after which a bath of a dilute solution of sodium sulphate is used, whereby barium sulphate is precipitated on the fibres, excess being removed by washing.
- the fabric In the sizing process, the fabric is drawn through a 16 suspension of barium sulphate or other difiicultly soluble compounds of the alkaline earths.
- the method may also be adopted of impregnating the fabric with solutions of barium chloride or acetate and then submitting it to the action of gases in order to produce insoluble salts on the fibres.
- the new process may for example be put into operation by first introducing the silk, in hanks or in the finished fabric, into a metallic salt solution, such as stannic chloride, and after this treatment bringing it into contact with an alkali phosphate solution having an alkaline reaction such as di-sodium phos 'phate solution, without previous washing, acidification or neutralization. Precipitates are thereby formed in and on the fibres which load them and at the same time give them a dull lustre.
- the silk isthoroughly washed or rinsed before being introduced into the phosphate bath.
- the operations may also be carried out in the reverse order, the silk being first passed through an alkali phosphate bath with an alkaline reaction e.
- di-sodium phosphate solution and then treated with a solution of a metallic salt such as stannic chloride, lead acetate or the like.
- a metallic salt such as stannic chloride, lead acetate or the like.
- the amount of metallic salt required for the loading can be reduced by adding to the solution of metallic salt, compounds of the alkaline earth metals soluble therein, which, when coming into contact with the alkali phosphate solution, are also precipitated as phosphates which adhere firmly in and to the fibres producing a dull lustre. It is possible that complex compounds are formed between the metal, alkaline earth and phosphate. Instead of adding alkaline earth compounds to the metallic salt, the silk can also'be previously impregnated with solutions of these alkaline earth compounds.
- a metallic salt bath is then used, and later an alkali phosphate bath with an alkaline reaction, a well loaded silk having a dull lustre is produced also by this means.
- the turbid precipitate formed from the metallic salt and the alkali-phosphate with alkaline reaction which destroys some or all the lustre of the silk and renders it dull and at the same time loads it and considerably increases the volume of the spun yarn or fabric, can also be produced by treating the silk sue-- cessively with solutions of metallic salts and solutions of alkaline earth phosphates preferably slight acidified. This method also produces a firmly adhering precipitate of milky complex compounds which impart a dull lustre to the silk and load.
- he milky precipitate produced according to the invention in and on the fibres shows such a resistance to boilin water, acids and alkalies, that fabrics (such as crepe-fabrics of silk or artificial silk) given a dull lustre with barium sul hate the fabrics loaded and finis ed goods of silk, artificial silk or mixed dull lustred by t is invention, are soft, dustless and give a full silk feel.
- fabrics such as crepe-fabrics of silk or artificial silk
- a dull lustre with barium sul hate the fabrics loaded and finis ed goods of silk, artificial silk or mixed dull lustred by t is invention, are soft, dustless and give a full silk feel.
- a further advant of the new process is that owing to the elimination of washing, silk fabrics can easily be loaded and dull-lustred continuously on machines.
- Silks which have originally been loaded with a lustre can also be subsequently subjected to dull lustre loading by the present process.
- E wample 1 A silk fabric is treated with a solution of stannic chloride of specific gravity 15 B.
- Example Dyed hanks of untwisted silk are dipped in a solution of stannic chloride of specific gravity 8 B. containing 100 grammes magnesium chloride and 100 grammes calcium chloride per litre. After a short time they are pressed out and passed through an 8% solution of di-sodium phosphate, washed and dried.
- Example 3 A silk fabric is slowly passed first through a solution containin 10% magnesium chloride and 10% calcium chloride and 'then through an 8% B. solution of stannic chloride, and further treated as in Example 2.
- Example 4 A viscose fabric is placed in a cold 12% lead acetate solution, removed after five minutes and treated with a 2% solution of disodium phosphate at 30 C. The fabric is turned over several times and then washed and dried.
- Example 5 trated acetic per litre. It is dried, thoroughdyed.
- E wample 6' A lightly charged, dyed silk net is stirred round several times in a 2% di-sodium hosphate solution. The fabric is squeeze out, and passed into a 2% stannic chloride soluly' washed, and
- a method for loading and dull-lustrin natural and artificial silk in any form whic consists in treating the silk to be loaded successively with aqueous solutions of alkaline reacting dphosphates of an alkali-forming metal an heavy metal compounds forming white compounds insoluble in water with the phosp te used.
- a method for loading and dull-lustrin natural and artificial silk in any form whic consists in treating the silk to be loaded successively with aqueous solutions of alkaline reacting alkali-metal phosphate and heavy metal compounds formin white compounds insoluble in water with t e phosphate used.
- a method for loading and dull-lustring natural and artificial silk in any form which consists in treating the silk to be loaded suc-.
- a method for loading and dull-lustring natural and artificial silk in any form which consists in treating the silk to be loaded successively with aqueous solutions of alkaline reacting alkali-metal phosphate and tin tetrachloride.
- a method for loading and dull-lustring natural and artificial silk in any form which consists in treating the silk to be loaded successively with aqueous solutions of alkaline J5 reacting di-alkali-metal phosphate and tin tetrachloride.
- a method for loading and dull-lustring natural and artificial silk in any form which consists in treating the silk to be loaded successively with aqueous solutions of alkaline reacting di-sodium phosphate and tin tetrachloride.
- a method for loading and dull-lustring natural and artificial silk in any form which consists in treating the silk to be loaded successively with aqueous solutions of alkaline reacting di-sodium phosphate and tin tetrachloride, pressing the silk between the two consecutive steps.
- a method for loading and dull-lustring natural and artificial silk in any form which consists in treating the silk to be loaded successively with aqueous solutions of alkaline reacting di-sodium phosphate and a mixture of tin tetrachloride and a water soluble earth alkali-metal compound.
- a method for loading and dull-lustring natural and artificial silk in any form which consists in treating the silk with an aqueous solution of an earth-alkali-metal compound, treating the silk coming from the earth-alkali-metal compound bath with an aqueus solution of tin tetrachloride and finally with an aqueous solution of di-sodiuln phosphate.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
Patented Feb. 16, 1932 UNITED STATES I RENE CLAVEL, OF BASEL, SWITZERLAND LOADING AND DULL-LUSTRING SILK No Drawing. Application filed April 18, 1928, Serial No. 271,101, and in Germany November 19, 1927.
This invention relates to a method for loading and dull-lustring textiles containing natural or artificial silk.
In the processes hitherto used for impart- ;6 ing a dull lustre to natural and artificial silk, the textile material, either in skeins or in the V finished piece, is'treated in a barium chloride bath shortly after dyeing, to which either sulphuric-acid or a soluble sulphate is grad- 10 ually added, or after which a bath of a dilute solution of sodium sulphate is used, whereby barium sulphate is precipitated on the fibres, excess being removed by washing. In the sizing process, the fabric is drawn through a 16 suspension of barium sulphate or other difiicultly soluble compounds of the alkaline earths. The method may also be adopted of impregnating the fabric with solutions of barium chloride or acetate and then submitting it to the action of gases in order to produce insoluble salts on the fibres.
None of these precipitates or impregnations adhere well to the fibres and can usually be removed simply by shaking or beating. In particular they show no resistance to thorough washing especially with hot or boiling soap baths.
These disadvantages are overcome by the invention according to which the metallic compounds usually used for loading silk such as stannic chloride, lead acetate or the like, are converted in and on the fibres into milky complex compounds which are practically insoluble and produce a dull lustre efiect- These chemical compounds are not simply mechanically deposited on or incorporated in the fibres, but are apparentlychemically combined therewith, or adsorbed thereon.
They adhere so firmly to the fibres in al cases as to resist removal by washing.
The new process may for example be put into operation by first introducing the silk, in hanks or in the finished fabric, into a metallic salt solution, such as stannic chloride, and after this treatment bringing it into contact with an alkali phosphate solution having an alkaline reaction such as di-sodium phos 'phate solution, without previous washing, acidification or neutralization. Precipitates are thereby formed in and on the fibres which load them and at the same time give them a dull lustre. In the usual process for loading silk, the silk isthoroughly washed or rinsed before being introduced into the phosphate bath. The operations may also be carried out in the reverse order, the silk being first passed through an alkali phosphate bath with an alkaline reaction e. g. di-sodium phosphate solution, and then treated with a solution of a metallic salt such as stannic chloride, lead acetate or the like. The amount of metallic salt required for the loading can be reduced by adding to the solution of metallic salt, compounds of the alkaline earth metals soluble therein, which, when coming into contact with the alkali phosphate solution, are also precipitated as phosphates which adhere firmly in and to the fibres producing a dull lustre. It is possible that complex compounds are formed between the metal, alkaline earth and phosphate. Instead of adding alkaline earth compounds to the metallic salt, the silk can also'be previously impregnated with solutions of these alkaline earth compounds. If a metallic salt bath is then used, and later an alkali phosphate bath with an alkaline reaction, a well loaded silk having a dull lustre is produced also by this means. The turbid precipitate formed from the metallic salt and the alkali-phosphate with alkaline reaction which destroys some or all the lustre of the silk and renders it dull and at the same time loads it and considerably increases the volume of the spun yarn or fabric, can also be produced by treating the silk sue-- cessively with solutions of metallic salts and solutions of alkaline earth phosphates preferably slight acidified. This method also produces a firmly adhering precipitate of milky complex compounds which impart a dull lustre to the silk and load.
Under certain circumstances, it may also be advisable to treat the silk before loading, with acids such as formic acid, monochloracetic acid, phosphoric acid and the like, or with acid salts, or to add such acids or acid salts to the metallic salt bath, if necessary in the presence of protective colloids. Care must then be taken however, not to make the acid treatment too intensive, as the desired dull lustre effect would not then be obtained. The degree of dullness can be graduated by re latmg this acid treatment.
he milky precipitate produced according to the invention in and on the fibres, shows such a resistance to boilin water, acids and alkalies, that fabrics (such as crepe-fabrics of silk or artificial silk) given a dull lustre with barium sul hate the fabrics loaded and finis ed goods of silk, artificial silk or mixed dull lustred by t is invention, are soft, dustless and give a full silk feel. A further advant of the new process is that owing to the elimination of washing, silk fabrics can easily be loaded and dull-lustred continuously on machines.
It is possible to use the dull-lustreing, loading rocess of this invention on dyed, and
fabrics. Silks which have originally been loaded with a lustre can also be subsequently subjected to dull lustre loading by the present process.
E wample 1 A silk fabric is treated with a solution of stannic chloride of specific gravity 15 B.
also containing if necessary some monochloracetic acid. It is then passed without washing into a weak acid 3% solution of monomagnesium phosphate or mono-calcium phosphate, wrung out, and the whole process is repeated several times until the desired degree of loading is obtained. The fabric thus dull- .lustred and loaded is then thoroughly washed, and dyed.
Example Dyed hanks of untwisted silk are dipped in a solution of stannic chloride of specific gravity 8 B. containing 100 grammes magnesium chloride and 100 grammes calcium chloride per litre. After a short time they are pressed out and passed through an 8% solution of di-sodium phosphate, washed and dried.
Example 3 A silk fabric is slowly passed first through a solution containin 10% magnesium chloride and 10% calcium chloride and 'then through an 8% B. solution of stannic chloride, and further treated as in Example 2.
Example 4 A viscose fabric is placed in a cold 12% lead acetate solution, removed after five minutes and treated with a 2% solution of disodium phosphate at 30 C. The fabric is turned over several times and then washed and dried.
Example 5 trated acetic per litre. It is dried, thoroughdyed.
E wample 6' A lightly charged, dyed silk net is stirred round several times in a 2% di-sodium hosphate solution. The fabric is squeeze out, and passed into a 2% stannic chloride soluly' washed, and
tion, containing 50 grammes sodium chloride per litre. The fabric is stirred round several times and then thoroughly washed out in runningwater. I
' Eayample 7 A silk fabric is treated with a 15 B. solution of stannic chloride and passed without washing, into a. 3% solution of di-sodium phosphate, wrung out and the whole process is repeated several times until the desired dull lustre and loading are obtained. The fabric thus dull lustred and loaded is thoroughly washed, and dyed. I
By the term successively appearing in the claims in connection with the loading of silk with different solutions, it is intended that the treatment is not limited to the successionas set forth therein but other successions can also be utilized.
I claim:
1. A method for. loading and dull-lustring natural andartificial silk in any form which consists in precipitating upon and within the fibers white, milky and dull heavy metal compounds insoluble in water.
2. A method for loading and dull-lustrin natural and artificial silk in any form whic consists in treating the silk to be loaded successively with aqueous solutions of alkaline reacting dphosphates of an alkali-forming metal an heavy metal compounds forming white compounds insoluble in water with the phosp te used.
3. A method for loading and dull-lustrin natural and artificial silk in any form whic consists in treating the silk to be loaded successively with aqueous solutions of alkaline reacting alkali-metal phosphate and heavy metal compounds formin white compounds insoluble in water with t e phosphate used.
4. A method for loading and dull-lustring natural and artificial silk in any form which consists in treating the silk to be loaded suc-.
reacting alkali-metal phosphate and heavy cessively with aqueous solutions of alkaline metal compounds forming white compounds insoluble in water withthe phosphate used, pressing the silk treated with one solution before treating it with the second solution.
5. A method for loading and dull-lustring natural and artificial silk in any form which consists in treating the silk to be loaded successively with aqueous solutions of alkaline reacting alkali-metal phosphate and tin tetrachloride.
6. A method for loading and dull-lustring natural and artificial silk in any form which consists in treating the silk to be loaded successively with aqueous solutions of alkaline J5 reacting di-alkali-metal phosphate and tin tetrachloride.
7. A method for loading and dull-lustring natural and artificial silk in any form which consists in treating the silk to be loaded successively with aqueous solutions of alkaline reacting di-sodium phosphate and tin tetrachloride.
8. A method for loading and dull-lustring natural and artificial silk in any form which consists in treating the silk to be loaded successively with aqueous solutions of alkaline reacting di-sodium phosphate and tin tetrachloride, pressing the silk between the two consecutive steps.
9. A method for loading and dull-lustring natural and artificial silk in any form which consists in treating the silk to be loaded successively with aqueous solutions of alkaline reacting di-sodium phosphate and a mixture of tin tetrachloride and a water soluble earth alkali-metal compound.
10. A method for loading and dull-lustring natural and artificial silk in any form which consists in treating the silk with an aqueous solution of an earth-alkali-metal compound, treating the silk coming from the earth-alkali-metal compound bath with an aqueus solution of tin tetrachloride and finally with an aqueous solution of di-sodiuln phosphate.
In testimony whereof I afiix my signature.
RENE CLAVEL.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1845037X | 1927-11-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US1845037A true US1845037A (en) | 1932-02-16 |
Family
ID=7745740
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US271101A Expired - Lifetime US1845037A (en) | 1927-11-19 | 1928-04-18 | Loading and dull-lustring silk |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1845037A (en) |
-
1928
- 1928-04-18 US US271101A patent/US1845037A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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