US1817576A - Method for treating artificial silk obtained from centrifuges - Google Patents
Method for treating artificial silk obtained from centrifuges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1817576A US1817576A US167585A US16758527A US1817576A US 1817576 A US1817576 A US 1817576A US 167585 A US167585 A US 167585A US 16758527 A US16758527 A US 16758527A US 1817576 A US1817576 A US 1817576A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- washing
- cake
- centrifuges
- spinning
- artificial silk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 title description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/04—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment
- D01D10/0418—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment as cakes or similar coreless thread packages
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/06—Washing or drying
Definitions
- PATENT OFFICE LEONHARD MONKEMEYER OF OBERBRUCH, KREIS'HEINSBERG, GERMANY, ASSIGNOB, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO AMERICAN GLANZSTOFF CORPORATION, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
- washing ofthe cake without destroying its ability to be reeled off is elfected by rotating it rapply of water-tothe cake, and owing moreover to lthe' instant removal of the water in an outward direction, the thread never has a chance to float, and the positions of the threads are not altered by the finely divided I particles of liquid sprayed upon them,'nor 1s the shape 0 the threads altered, as by a coarse spray used heretofore.
- the cake therefore does not lose its coherence or shape, I because during this careful washing its coherence is maintained by the action of the centrifugal force.
- the washingprocess can be carried to completion ver expeditiously.
- the centrifug-' ing is preferably continued for some time afterthe supply of water has been shut off.
- Water subdividers or sprinklers of the. pe which spray the water onto the cakeof t tliread practically in the form of mist are especially suited for this purpose.
- Such exceedingly fine subdivision of the water ensures a high degree of protection for the spun cake. Fine subdivision and uniform application of the water 'all over the spun cake are essential, but it is of secondary 1mportance whether this application of finely divided water to the cake e effected by means of pressure, suction, or centrifugal action.
- the washing process which may be concomitant to the spinning operation, may, if necessary, be carried out onthe spinning machines, that is to say, on the actual spinning spindles themselves, and it has been ascertained that my washing process always lasts a the action of chenncal agents, such as acids,
- the washing machines are fitted with the required number of washing sp reception of the. vessels containing the spun cakes and with the driving mechanism reuired therefor, with pipes for the washing uid, nozzles for sprinkling the cake, protective and collecting devices for catching the fluids thrown off, corresponding exhaust and discharge pipes, and, if necessary, any suitable appliances for drawing off gases and vapors evolved.
- the first wash waters which contain the ma'or portion of the reagents of the spinning ath adhering to the threads, may be carried off separately, so as to permit the ready recovery of the chemicals, if desired.
- De-sulphurizing, bleaching or softening reagents may be added to the wash water, or to a portion thereof.
- a process for the treatment of artificial silk which comprises spinning a cake of thread having a plurality of concentric lay-' ers in a spinningreceptacle, supplying an atomized washing liquid with the cake while in its spinning receptacle and su ported by the outer walls of such receptac e, the inner indles for the walls of the cake supported, and rotating the remaining mechanically unthe receptacle and eliminating com ined by further rotating the rece tacle with the cake, then reeling the threa and finally drying it in hanks.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE265996X | 1926-02-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1817576A true US1817576A (en) | 1931-08-04 |
Family
ID=5997243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US167585A Expired - Lifetime US1817576A (en) | 1926-02-13 | 1927-02-11 | Method for treating artificial silk obtained from centrifuges |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1817576A (en(2012)) |
FR (1) | FR629067A (en(2012)) |
GB (1) | GB265996A (en(2012)) |
NL (1) | NL21248C (en(2012)) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2647040A (en) * | 1949-11-09 | 1953-07-28 | Du Pont | Stabilization of rayon cake size before centrifugal washing |
-
0
- NL NL21248D patent/NL21248C/xx active
-
1927
- 1927-02-11 US US167585A patent/US1817576A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1927-02-12 GB GB3991/27A patent/GB265996A/en not_active Expired
- 1927-02-12 FR FR629067D patent/FR629067A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2647040A (en) * | 1949-11-09 | 1953-07-28 | Du Pont | Stabilization of rayon cake size before centrifugal washing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB265996A (en) | 1927-06-30 |
NL21248C (en(2012)) | |
FR629067A (fr) | 1927-11-03 |
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