US1817319A - Tobacco spreader for cigarette machines - Google Patents

Tobacco spreader for cigarette machines Download PDF

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Publication number
US1817319A
US1817319A US391061A US39106129A US1817319A US 1817319 A US1817319 A US 1817319A US 391061 A US391061 A US 391061A US 39106129 A US39106129 A US 39106129A US 1817319 A US1817319 A US 1817319A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
tobacco
channel
roller
spreader
plungers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US391061A
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English (en)
Inventor
Muller Carl Wilhelm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Firm "universelle" Cigarettenmaschinen-Fabrik J C Muller & Co
FIRM UNIVERSELLE CIGARETTENMAS
Original Assignee
FIRM UNIVERSELLE CIGARETTENMAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FIRM UNIVERSELLE CIGARETTENMAS filed Critical FIRM UNIVERSELLE CIGARETTENMAS
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1817319A publication Critical patent/US1817319A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/39—Tobacco feeding devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to tobacco spreaders' for cigarette machines.
  • Fig. 1 is a vertical cross section through the improved apparatus
  • Fig. 2 is a similar cross section with the parts in questionin difl'erent-.posi tions.
  • Fig. 3 is a vertical cross section through the channel.
  • Fig. 4 shows a modified form of channel' "Figs 5 to 8 illus'trate embodiments in which the plung'ers are replacedby resilient fingers, Fig. 5 being a vertical cross section through the apparatus, Fig. 6 a detail- ,View from the side, while Figs. 7 and 8 show a modified form of presser in elevationand in plan View.
  • the cut tobacco is located in a hopper 1 and is'fed to the usual take .up' roller 5 in known ma'nner by the band 2 forming the ,bottom of the hopper.
  • Theband passes over the rollers 3 and l, its upper flight moving in the direction of the arrow.
  • the pins of this roller 5 grip the tobacco and entrain a layer of tbacco which is V 5 and 6.
  • the spacing of the walls 11, 12 is such as to suit the quantity of tobacco arriving.
  • the front wall 11 of the channel which may be in one with the inclined track 8, is m'ounted so as to be vertically movable.
  • Guide members 13 Secured to the wall 11 of I the channel and having vertical slots co-operate with guide pins 14 extending into the Slots.
  • the vertical movement is efiiected by hell-cra'nk levers 15 which are mounted on fixed pivots 16 and one arm of each of whichis fitted with a roller 17 engaging the 'under side of a projection 18 on the wall 11, while 'the other arm is fitted with roller 19 tracking a cam 20 which is secured to the shaft 21 and which rotates in the direction of the arrow.
  • rock levers 22, 23 which are pivotally connected to the upper and lower cnds of the wall 12 at 24, 25 and thercwith form a link parallelogram.
  • the upper levers 22 are formed as bell-crank levers andthe free end of each is fit-ted with a roller 26 tracking the cam 27 Secured to the shaft 28 and rotating in the direction of the arrow.
  • the levers 22, 23 are rocked and as a result the wall 12 is raised and moved away somewhat from the wall 11 as indicated in Fig. 2. 4
  • the lower end of the front wall 11 is pressed by a presser lever 29 against a shaped member or concave 30 which in conjunction with the pin roller 31 forms the lower closnre of the channel.
  • the shaped member on the side nearest the pin roller 31 is arranged concenti-ic with this roller and' at a distance from the roller equal to the length of the pins.
  • the pin-roller 31 rotates in the direction of the arrow and co-operates with a second pin roller 32 .so arranged that the tobacco i'ed forwards by the first pin roller 31 over the edge m of the shaped member 30 is led by the roller 32 into the hop'per 33, 'from which the tobacco passes on to the feed hand 34 leading in the direction tow ards the vigan-.tte machine into the U-shaped groovc 35.
  • Fig. 2 shows the raised position of the plunger 36.
  • Each plunger is provided at its uper end with a further projection 46, which permits the plunger to be lowered only until the projection 46 rests on the guide bar 37.
  • the movements of the walls 11, 12 and of the plungers 36 are socontrolled that with' the pl'ungers in raised position the opening 10 is free and fresh tobacco can pass into the channel'.
  • the rear wall '12 is moved away somewhat from the front wall 11 for the purpose of releasing the tobacco, and at the same time the two walls 11, 12 are raised. Then the walls 11, 12 move towards one another and at the same time move downwards, so that the tobacco in the ch annel is pressed somewhatslightly laterally and also moved downwards.
  • the actuating levers 40 release the plungers which bear with their weight on the tobacco in the channel.
  • the plungers sink more or less dependent on the density of the tobacco in the difierent parts of the channel as is clear from Fig. 3.
  • the weight of the plungers can be regnlate-d to correspond to the properties of the grades of tobacco to be treated by making v the plmgers partly hollow at the upper end fil): the introduction of weights 47 or the li e.
  • FIG. 4 A modification is illustrated in Fig. 4 in which the two walls 11,12 of the channel are not arranged for conjoint bodily recipro-. caton, but the rear wall can be rased somewhat. Over the adjacent faces of the inelined walls 11, 12 are led the flights 48, 49 of endless bands which pass around the guide pulleys 50, 51, 52, 53 and move in the direction of the arrow. These slowly mov- ⁇ ing bands grip the tobacco in the channel and p feed the tobacco in the channeldownwards in dependence on the speed of operation of the -pin roller 31.
  • a tobacco spreader for cigarette machines comprisingsubstantiallyparallelwalls spaced apart and presenting between them a channel, means for distributing the tobacco on its way to enter. said channel, means effccting movement of the tobacco along, said channel, means forefl'ecting continous uniformwithdr'awal of tobacco from thedelivery end of "said channel, and movable elemen'ts disposed alongside one another responsve t the density of said tobacco for 'acting on the latter in said channel to compact unformly the same passing through 2.
  • a tobacco spreader for cigarette machines compri sing substantially parallel vertical walls spaced apart an& presenting between them a channel, means ⁇ for distributing the tobacco on its way to enter saidchannel,
  • a tobacco spreader for cigarette machines comprising substantially parallelvertical walls spaced apart' and presenting between them a channel, means for distributing the tobacco on' its way to enter said channel,
  • chines comprising substantiall parallel verticaljwalls' spaced apart and presenting between them a channel, means for distributing the tobacco on its way to enter said channel, conveyor bands extending lengthwise along said chamel for efl'ecting movement of the tobacco along said channel, means for effecting continuous uniform withdrawal of tobacco from the delivery end of said channel,
  • a tobacco spreader for cigarette ma chines comprising substantially parallel ver: tical walls spaced-apart and presenting between thema channel, means for distributing the tobacco on its way to enter said channel,
  • a tobacco spreader f or cigarette machines comprsing substantially parallel walls IUO spaced apart* and presentin-g between thema channel, means for distributing the tobacco on its way to enter said channel, means efl'e'cting movement-of the tobaccoalong said channel, means for effecting continuous' uniform withdrawal of tobacco from the delivery end of said channel, and flexible pressers disposed i of the tobacco along said channe enter said channel, means efl'ectin movement means for efl'ecting continuous uniform withdrawal of tobacco from the delivery end of said channel, a set of flexble tnes disposed
  • a tobacco spreader for cgarette machines co'mprising snbstantally parallel walls spaced apart and presentng between them a channel, means for dstrbutng the tobacco on its way to enter said channel, means effecting movement of the tobacco along said channel, means for effecting continuous uniform withdrawal of tobacco from the delivery end of said channel, resilent fingers disposed alongside one another and adapted to act on the tobacco in said channel to compact uniformly the tobacco passing through said channel, a bar carrying said fingers, two syn- ,clronously driven crank devices, and two connecting rods each connecting one crank device with one end of said bar.
  • a tobacco spreader comprsing a channel to which tobacco is led, means for distributing the tobacco on its way to said chan: nel, means for moving the tobacco along said channel', means for causing continuous uniform withdrawal of the tobacco from said channel and means to uniformly compact the tobacc passing through said channel, said last named means being responsive to the density of the tobacco for actuation thereon.
  • a tobacco spreader for cigarette machines eomprising substantially parallel vertical ,walls spaced apart and presenting between them a channel to which tobacco is led,

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  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
US391061A 1929-06-01 1929-09-07 Tobacco spreader for cigarette machines Expired - Lifetime US1817319A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEU10760D DE540440C (de) 1929-06-01 1929-06-01 Tabakausbreiter fuer Zigarettenmaschinen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1817319A true US1817319A (en) 1931-08-04

Family

ID=7567388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US391061A Expired - Lifetime US1817319A (en) 1929-06-01 1929-09-07 Tobacco spreader for cigarette machines

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US1817319A (nl)
BE (1) BE363230A (nl)
DE (1) DE540440C (nl)
FR (1) FR680813A (nl)
GB (1) GB329256A (nl)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3225774A (en) * 1963-04-15 1965-12-28 Pietruska Friedrich Cigar pressing machine
US3665932A (en) * 1966-12-09 1972-05-30 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Apparatus for feeding and classifying cut tobacco
US4095604A (en) * 1972-11-15 1978-06-20 Molins Limited Cigarette-making machines
US4617943A (en) * 1984-05-18 1986-10-21 G.D Societa' Per Azioni Cigarette manufacturing machine
EP0919143B1 (de) * 1997-11-28 2002-09-18 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Tabakverteiler für eine Zigarettenstrangmaschine
US10791757B2 (en) 2018-11-02 2020-10-06 Lft Technologies Corp Smoking article machine

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE954856C (de) * 1953-11-13 1956-12-20 Kurt Koerber & Co K G Stauschacht an Zigarettenstrangmaschinen
LU74814A1 (nl) * 1976-04-21 1977-01-12
DE4000312C2 (de) * 1990-01-08 2001-12-06 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Beschickungseinrichtung zum Versorgen einer oder mehrerer Zigarettenmaschinen mit Schnittabak

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3225774A (en) * 1963-04-15 1965-12-28 Pietruska Friedrich Cigar pressing machine
US3665932A (en) * 1966-12-09 1972-05-30 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Apparatus for feeding and classifying cut tobacco
US4095604A (en) * 1972-11-15 1978-06-20 Molins Limited Cigarette-making machines
US4617943A (en) * 1984-05-18 1986-10-21 G.D Societa' Per Azioni Cigarette manufacturing machine
EP0919143B1 (de) * 1997-11-28 2002-09-18 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Tabakverteiler für eine Zigarettenstrangmaschine
US10791757B2 (en) 2018-11-02 2020-10-06 Lft Technologies Corp Smoking article machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR680813A (fr) 1930-05-06
BE363230A (nl)
DE540440C (de) 1931-12-16
GB329256A (en) 1930-05-15

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