US1926554A

US1926554A - Apparatus for depositing groups or rows of cigarettes in receptacles

Info

Publication number: US1926554A
Application number: US506590A
Authority: US
Inventors: Muller Carl Wilhelm
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1930-07-18
Filing date: 1931-01-05
Publication date: 1933-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 1950-09-12

Description

l l933- c. w. MULLER 1,926,554

APPARATUS FOR DEPOSITING GROUPS 0R ROWS 0F CIGARETTES IN RECEPTACLES Filed Jan. 5, 1931 3 Sheets-Sheet l Sept. 1933- c. w. MULLER r 1,926,554

APPARATUS FOR DEPOSITING GROUPS OR ROWS OF CIGARETTES IN RECEPTACLES Filed Jan. 5, 1931 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Sept. 12, 1933. c. w. MULLER 1,926,554

APPARATUS FOR DEPOS ITING GROUPS OR ROWS CIGARETTES IN RECEPTACLES Filed Jan. 5, 1931 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 Patented Sept. 12, 1933 UNITED- STATES APPARATUS Foa DEPOSITING (moors R ROWS or CIGARETTES IN RECEPTACLES Carl Wilhelm Miiller, Dresden-Weisser Hirsch, Germany Application January 5,

1931, Serial No. 506,590,

and in, Germany July 18, 1930 8 Claims.

Many methods have been proposed for depositing cigarettes delivered by cigarette machines in receptacles. c I

For instance, it has been proposed to deposit the cigarettes serially on a conveyer-belt having parallel longitudinal axes arranged one behind the other, and, by means of the conveyer band, to conduct them to a collector cloth fitted in a collector case. The gradual slackening of the sacklike passage of the delivered goods causes the collector toibe filled. An orderly serial arrangement is not obtained, nor can the cigarettes be removed directly from the collector. On the contrary, the sack-like, sagging band must again be gradually raised (German Patent No. 123,741). 7

According to another series of proposals the cigarettes are separately deposited in receptacles by means of a slid'eway of a conveyer belt or the like fitted with chambers, which by means of an endless belt or the like is given a feeding action, in order thus to obtain a uniform arrangement of the cigarette receptacles. Apart from the fact that with this arrangement it must be constructionally troublesome to convey the cigarettes to the receptacles, and there is nothing to ensure that the cigarettes will be deposited in actual serial order, the further difficulty arises that the front and rear walls of the receptacles prevent the cigarettes irombeing deposited in the corners of the receptacles, and therefore special devices are necessary in order to overcome this difliculty (British Patent No. 13,288/1898, British Patent No. 13,489/1897, U. S, Patent No. 540,723, German Patent No. 450,897).

It has also been proposed to use special carrier boards with ledges for supporting the cigarettes, to fill these carrier boards separately, and to unite them to form a collector or collector shaft. involves the difficulty that the separate carrier boards are passed from a supply shaft to the filling position by a control member, and, then after the filling operation hastaken place they must be brought into the collector shaft, in which operation it is also difficult to fill the various compartments of the carrier board with the separate cigarettes in a satisfactory a manner (French Patent No. 537,313). l

'Finally, it has been proposed to unite a series of cigarettes corresponding to the breadth of the receptacles on a collecting position formed by an endless belt and to remove the cigarettes from.

This

This slide by a corresponding iurther movement brings theseries or groups of cigarettes removed therefrom intothe receptacles, a controlled stop retaining the cigarettes in the receptacles when the slide is withdrawn (German Patent No. 426,- Q.

381) In this operation each individual series of cigarettes must be removed separately from the collecting position and passed to the receptacle, whereby displacements easily occur on the way, although the slightest disarrangement in the se- 5 'quence of the cigarettes renders the proper filling of the receptacle impossible. V

In contrast to the arrangements described above, the invention relates to a device by which the cigarettes also are arranged on the collecting member in a row or group. This row or group of cigarettesfis, however, passed by means of a slide or the like in the longitudinal direction of the cigarettes directly into the receptacle which is kept ready for their reception. Before the introduction of each group or row of cigarettes, this receptacle is raised or lowered a corresponding distance.

, This ensures first the formation of a regular row or group of cigarettes, and secondly that this formation is passed, such as it is, directly to the receptacle, thus making it impossible for displacement or the like to occur; accordingly, thoroughly regular, superimposed series of cigarettes are formed. l r

This arrangement is more advantageous than the known arrangement in which, by means of a conveyer belt, the cigarettes'are. passed over abridge into the receptacle, which by means of a screw spindle or the like is always lowered in accordance with the increasing filling (German Patent'No. 445,572). It is, very difiicult to arrange the cigarettes in such manner that they are actually together in rows without gaps, as some of the cigarettes have travelled a long distance from the bridge to the back wall of the receptacle. Quite apart from the fact that experience has shown that it is best for the depth of the receptacle to be such that it just corresponds to the length or" a cigarette, the cigarettes are placed in position with their longitudinal axes vertical to the back wall of the receptacle and not parallel'to it.

According to this invention the cigarettes are conducted in known manner to the collecting position by means of an endless conveyer belt; while a controlled stop or like device is provided'which holds'the cigarettes on the conveyer belt, while the slide or like device transfers the group or row (III) of cigarettes previously arranged at the collecting position into the receptacle.

In the case of cigarettes with mouthpieces, two

rows of cigarettes arranged uniformly in relation to their mouthpieces are, by means of two conveyer belts, conveyed to two delivery positions from which the groups of cigarettes are transferred into two corresponding receptacles, the two conveyer belts being side by side and parallel to one another and the receptacles located adjacent one another but staggered. To enable the invention to be fully understood it will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

Fig. 1 is a front view of the new apparatus.

which are arranged in a chain 3 at suitable dis- 7 tances from one another. The chain 3 is inthe form ofan endless belt and runs over the

guide rollers

4 and 5 which are mounted in vertical supports 6 which are arranged on both sides of the receptacle. One of these guide rollers is driven in such manner that the receptacle placed on the driven side of the chain is lowered in stages, namely every time a fresh group or series of cigarettes is introduced into the receptacle. The members for producing the step-by-step movement'of the chain 3 are not shown in the drawings, but may be constructed in any manner desired.

The cigarettes which issue from the cigarette machines or from a reservoir are placed separately on a conveyer belt 7, the upper side of which carries the cigarettes, and which moves in the direction indicated by the arrows in Figs. 1-3. The speed of delivery is controlled in accordance with the speed at which the cigarettes are delivered to the belt, or vice versa,

At the front end of the belt '7, a stop 8 is provided'in the path of the arriving cigarettes, which stop moves up and down and is so con trolled that at the desired moment it arrives in the'path of the cigarettes and is removed from this path at another desired moment. i

The conveyer belt 7 passes the cigarettes over a bridge 9 to the collecting, position. The collecting member is formed by the upper side of an endless belt ll) which is passed round the

guide rollers

11 and 12 and rotates in the direction indicated by the arrowin Fig. 1.v The delivery speed of this belt is preferably greater than the delivery speed of the belt '7. :At the end of the upper side of the belt 10, a stop 13 is'provided against which the first cigarette of the row or V series to be formed'rests, whereupon the cigarettes which follow 'and bear one against thedinal direction, of the cigarettes. It seizes the entire series or row and transfers it to the receptacle 1, which, accordingly, is placed so that the collecting position is immediately opposite.

to it. During the reciprocating movements of the slide the stop 8 remains in its locked position and on the completion of the slide operation, allows the cigarettes to continue to advance on the conveyer belt 7 to the collection member.

'-Above the collecting position, that is to say over the upper side of the endless belt, is a transparent plate 16, of glass or the like, in such a position that it just covers the cigarettes on the collecting; member and, being transparent, the

rows or groups of cigarettes ,can be observed while theyare being formed. This covering plate is; fixed to the frame 18 by means of a hinge 17, sothat it can be raised to any height to enable the operators hand to be inserted into the collecting position to remedy stoppages. I

By means of the slide 14, the cigarettes are passed in their longitudinal direction into the receptacle 1 through a mouthpiece having a rigid base 19, and a cover in the form .of a spring controlled tongue 20. Thus, when the series or group of cigarettes is once arranged it can. be held together regularly in the receptacle, even during its passage from the collecting position. In the event of stoppages or if too many'cigarettes are forwarded to the collecting position by the movement of the conveyer belt, in order to prevent the cigarettes of a series or group from being crushed or displaced, a device is provided so that the guide roller 12, which is in the form of a feeding. roller, is not driven directly but by an intermediate friction disc.

Thus a friction disc 22 is keyed to the axle 21, while a counter friction disc 23 is arranged freely rotatable on this axle. This counter disc is pressed against the rigid friction disc 22 by means of a spring 24 which surrounds the axle: the tension'of this spring can be controlled by an adusting nut 25.

Theloose friction disc 23 is connected with the seen from the drawings, the receptacles are adjacent but are staggered to correspond with the width of the two

parallel conveyer belts

7 and 7 which run side by side, or the collecting positions 10' and 10" which are correspondingly staggered. In this case also, transverse slides 14' and 14" feed the groups of rows of cigarettes directly into the respective receptacles in the longitudinaldirection of the cigarettes, in the manner already described.

What I-claim i's: T V V .1. Apparatus for depositing a row of cigarettes in a receptacle, such apparatus comprising a collecting member, a conveyer belt for the transference of said cigarettes to said collecting member, a controlled stop cooperating with said conveyer belt, -a slide'located and movable externally of said receptacle and whereby said cigarettes are transferred longitudinally from said collector member to said receptacle, means for guiding the cigarettes as they are being transferred from said collector member into said receptacle and means whereby said receptacle is appropriately moved after said row is deposited in said receptacle so that the next succeeding row of cigarettes maybe deposited in said receptacle.

2. Apparatus for depositing cigarettes in a group receptacle, such apparatus comprising a collecting member in the form of an endless conveyer belt having a stop at one end, the effective side of such belt moving in the same direction as the cigarettes, a conveyer belt for the transference of said cigarettes to said collecting member, means located and movable externally of said receptacle and whereby said cigarettes formed into a group on said collecting member are transferred longitudinally from said collector member to said receptacle, means for guiding the cigarettes as they are being transferred from said collector memberinto said receptacle and means whereby said receptacle is appropriately moved after each group of cigarettes is deposited in said receptacle so that the next succeeding group of cigarettes formed on said collecting member may be deposited in said receptacle.

3. Apparatus for simultaneously depositing two rows of cigarettes having mouthpieces in two receptacles comprising two collecting members, two conveyer belts, said two conveyer belts being arranged side by side and parallel to one another, said receptacles being adjacent to one another, but staggered, means located and movable externally of said receptacle and whereby said cigarettes formed into a row on said collecting members are simultaneously transferred longitudinally from their respective collecting members to their respective receptacles and means whereby said receptacles are appropriately: moved after each respective row of cigarettes has been deposited therein in order that the next succeeding rows of cigarettes may be deposited in their respective receptacles.

4. Apparatus for depositing cigarettes in a group receptacle, such apparatus comprising a collecting member in the form of an endless belt, friction discs by means of which such belt is driven, a stop at one end of said belt, a conveyer belt for the transference of said cigarettes to said collecting member, means located and movable externally of said receptacle and whereby 5; Apparatus for depositing a row of cigarettes in a receptacle, such apparatus comprising 'a collecting member, a transparent plate arranged above said collecting member, a conveyer belt for the transference of said cigarettes to said collecting member, means located and movable externally of said receptacle and whereby said cigarettes formed'into a row on said collecting member are transferred longitudinally from said collector member to said receptacle, means for guiding the cigarettes as they are being transferred from said collector member into said receptacle and means whereby said receptacle is appropriately moved after said row is deposited in said receptacle so that the next succeeding row of cigarettes formed on said collecting member may be deposited in said receptacle.

, 6. Apparatus for depositing a row of cigarettes in a receptacle, such apparatus comprising a collecting member, a guide mouthpiece having a cover located between said receptacle and said collecting member, a conveyer belt forthe transfence of said cigarettes to said collecting member, means located and movable externally of said receptacle and whereby said cigarettes formed into a row on said collecting member are transferred longitudinally from said collector member to said receptacle through said guide piece, and

means whereby said receptacle is appropriately moved after said row is deposited in said receptacle so that the next succeeding row of cigarettes formed on said collecting member may be de posited in said receptacle.

7. Apparatus for depositing a row of cigarettes at a time in a receptacle comprising a collecting belt for said row, a conveyor for bringing cigarettes to said belt, means for regulating the number of cigarettes delivered to said belt, means for forming said row of cigarettes on said belt through motion of the latter, means for pushing said collected row of cigarettes transversely ofsaid belt and in the direction of their longitudinal axes to said receptacle, bridging means between said collecting belt and said receptacle, means on said bridging means for preventing displacement of said cigarette row and means for moving said receptacle the height of said row of cigarettes after the depositing thereof to permit depositing of a succeeding row of cigarettes.

8. Apparatus for depositing a row of cigarettes in a receptacle c'omprisinga collecting belt, a

conveyer belt for bringing cigarettes to said coling said cigarettes transversely off said belt in a the direction of their longitudinal axes into the said receptacle, a bridge between said collector belt and said receptacle over which said cigarettes are pushed in their travel from said belt to said receptacle, means on said bridge for preventing 3 displacement of said cigarettes and means for moving said receptacle the thickness of a cigarette row after each succeeding row is deposited in said receptacle, to permit depositing the succeeding cigarette row in said receptacle.

CARL WILI-IELM MiiLLER.