US1796501A - Filling body for reaction and washing towers - Google Patents

Filling body for reaction and washing towers Download PDF

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Publication number
US1796501A
US1796501A US389770A US38977029A US1796501A US 1796501 A US1796501 A US 1796501A US 389770 A US389770 A US 389770A US 38977029 A US38977029 A US 38977029A US 1796501 A US1796501 A US 1796501A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
reaction
filling body
bodies
filling
saddle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US389770A
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English (en)
Inventor
Berl Ernst
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of US1796501A publication Critical patent/US1796501A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/30—Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
    • B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/30203—Saddle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
    • B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/30257—Wire
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
    • B01J2219/304—Composition or microstructure of the elements
    • B01J2219/30408—Metal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/72—Packing elements

Definitions

  • reaction bodies are prevented from sliding one into the other.
  • Two or more suitably shaped bodies placed parallel to one another and at a predetermined distance apart may also be assembled tld to form a single unit.
  • Figures 1 to 1 show saddle shaped filling bodies having substantially the same dimensions in length and width.
  • Figure 1 is a" front elevation, Figure 2 a side elevation, Figure 3 a plan and Figure 1 a section on the line A-B of Figure 3.
  • Figures 5 to 8 show a filling body provided with small projections.
  • Figure 5 shows a front elevation, Figure 6 a side elevation, Figure 7 a plan and Fi re 8 a.
  • section on the line CD of Figure Figures 9 to 12 show a filling body provided with ribs.
  • Figure 9 is a front elevation, Figure 10a side elevation, Figure 11 a plan and Figure 12 a section on theline E-F of Figure 11.
  • FIG. 1 there is provided a filling bod a having the sha e of a riding saddle.
  • the body is formed rom a circular blank which is folded upon itself in arcuate formation to form the downwardly bent lugs I) and b which correspond to the saddle leaves and reversely folded in a plane at right angles to the first fold to provide twoupwardly bent lugs c and c which correspond to the front pad and rear pads of the saddle seat.
  • Inotlier Words the circular body is subjected to a crosswise reversed compressing or folding.
  • FIG. 1 On the curved inner surface of the constructional forms according to Figs. 1-4, holes are provided at certain distances apart while the constructional forms according to Figures 5-8 show pegs e provided on the saddle face.
  • Figures 9-12 show constructional forms provided with ribs 7 and Figures 13-16 with parallel grooves g.
  • the last named group shows that the primary shape may also be modified in that the lugs bent in crosswise opposite directions are more or less pressed together.
  • Fig. 15 shows how the two lugs c and 0' are relatively com pressed in their center.
  • the filling body according to Figs. 17-20 comprises two single bodies a and a and is formed by uniting gwo single bodies on corresponding flanged aces.
  • filling bodies of the present invention which show as primary shape a crosswise reversed compressed circular area of a form resembling a riding saddle occupy considerably less space and have a much larger working surface.
  • Filling bodies according to the invention have especially the advantage that they do not require to be regularly fitted into the reaction chambers as according to the hitherto usual geometrical molded bodies but may be loosely and irregularly filled in.
  • the attainable reaction surface is almost double and if necessary more than double the surfaces attainable with the usual filling bodies.
  • the very thin structure also permits a very tight and secure fitting in the reaction vessels. Owing w to the peculiar saddle shape the gas streams are continually deflected and always come in contact with irrigated surfacesan action or effect which could only be very inadequately attained with the usual types. For instance,
  • Such saddle shaped reaction bodies may be placed into the chamber in an irregular manner. They form an extremely large surface and, by reason of the constant change in direction in the flow of streams of gas or as liquid, an excellent means for promoting chemical and physical operations such as increasing the speed of reaction on stationary surfaces, extraction and mixing operations between liquids and liquids, between liquids 80 and gases and between gases and gases in the most favourable manner.
  • reaction bodies themselves may be constructed of the most diverse material according tochemical and mechanical require- 85 ments and may also be constructed in difierent sizes.
  • a filling body for reaction and washing towers and the like formed from a circular 40 blank folded in a crosswise reversed manner to resemble a riding saddle, the height and breadth being substantially equal.
  • a filling body according to claim 1 having apertures therein.
  • a filling body for reaction and washing towers and the like comprising a plurality of saddle shaped elements assembled parallel to 55 one another and held at suitable distances apart, the saddle shaped elements forming an integral unit.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
US389770A 1928-09-18 1929-08-31 Filling body for reaction and washing towers Expired - Lifetime US1796501A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE319239T 1928-09-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1796501A true US1796501A (en) 1931-03-17

Family

ID=31894804

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US389770A Expired - Lifetime US1796501A (en) 1928-09-18 1929-08-31 Filling body for reaction and washing towers

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US1796501A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE363769A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR681728A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB319239A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2602651A (en) * 1948-03-02 1952-07-08 Scient Dev Co Packing material
US2609888A (en) * 1950-04-01 1952-09-09 Aqua Therm Inc Liquid-gas contact apparatus
US2639909A (en) * 1951-06-29 1953-05-26 Us Stonewear Company Tower packing
US2742437A (en) * 1949-05-24 1956-04-17 Oxy Catalyst Inc Catalytic structure and composition
US3043245A (en) * 1955-02-17 1962-07-10 Calcinator Corp Incinerators
US3060503A (en) * 1959-02-25 1962-10-30 Us Stoneware Co Saddles
US3116246A (en) * 1961-12-08 1963-12-31 Wladizia G Podbielniak Centrifugal multi-chamber counter current exchange device with removable disc columns
US3232589A (en) * 1961-01-06 1966-02-01 Us Stoneware Co Saddle for treating tower
US3364656A (en) * 1964-12-16 1968-01-23 Universal Oil Prod Co Method for effecting countercurrent contacting of gas and liquid streams
US3752453A (en) * 1971-02-19 1973-08-14 Ceilcote Co Inc Packing material unit
US4041113A (en) * 1973-05-30 1977-08-09 Mass Transfer Limited Tower packing elements
US4086307A (en) * 1976-05-28 1978-04-25 Glitsch, Inc. Tower packing saddle
US4203934A (en) * 1975-06-13 1980-05-20 Max Leva Tower packing element
US4277425A (en) * 1978-03-17 1981-07-07 Max Leva Tower packing element
US4303625A (en) * 1978-02-21 1981-12-01 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Treatment of reducing gas for suppression of corrosiveness
US4327043A (en) * 1980-12-22 1982-04-27 Max Leva Tower packing element
US4509584A (en) * 1982-04-16 1985-04-09 Apparatebau Rothemuhle Brandt & Kritzler Gmbh Heat-transferring elements for regenerative heat exchange in gas-gas fluidized bed heat exchangers
US4537731A (en) * 1982-06-04 1985-08-27 Paul Rauschert Gmbh & Co. Kg Saddle filling member for gas-liquid contact
US4726918A (en) * 1986-09-02 1988-02-23 William Carson Packing element
EP0818236A1 (en) * 1996-07-08 1998-01-14 Norton Chemical Process Products Corporation Mass transfer element
US6547222B2 (en) * 1999-08-17 2003-04-15 Koch Knight, Llc Packing element
US20080181054A1 (en) * 2007-01-29 2008-07-31 Anemos Company Ltd. Fluid mixer
US20150211804A1 (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-07-30 Kunshan Jue-Chung Electronics Co., Ltd. Energy storage assembly and energy storage element thereof
US9815011B2 (en) * 2015-11-26 2017-11-14 Orient Service Co., Ltd. Dust filter mounted in semiconductor waste gas treatment equipment

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2602651A (en) * 1948-03-02 1952-07-08 Scient Dev Co Packing material
US2742437A (en) * 1949-05-24 1956-04-17 Oxy Catalyst Inc Catalytic structure and composition
US2609888A (en) * 1950-04-01 1952-09-09 Aqua Therm Inc Liquid-gas contact apparatus
US2639909A (en) * 1951-06-29 1953-05-26 Us Stonewear Company Tower packing
US3043245A (en) * 1955-02-17 1962-07-10 Calcinator Corp Incinerators
US3060503A (en) * 1959-02-25 1962-10-30 Us Stoneware Co Saddles
US3232589A (en) * 1961-01-06 1966-02-01 Us Stoneware Co Saddle for treating tower
US3116246A (en) * 1961-12-08 1963-12-31 Wladizia G Podbielniak Centrifugal multi-chamber counter current exchange device with removable disc columns
US3364656A (en) * 1964-12-16 1968-01-23 Universal Oil Prod Co Method for effecting countercurrent contacting of gas and liquid streams
US3752453A (en) * 1971-02-19 1973-08-14 Ceilcote Co Inc Packing material unit
US4041113A (en) * 1973-05-30 1977-08-09 Mass Transfer Limited Tower packing elements
US4203934A (en) * 1975-06-13 1980-05-20 Max Leva Tower packing element
US4086307A (en) * 1976-05-28 1978-04-25 Glitsch, Inc. Tower packing saddle
US4303625A (en) * 1978-02-21 1981-12-01 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Treatment of reducing gas for suppression of corrosiveness
US4277425A (en) * 1978-03-17 1981-07-07 Max Leva Tower packing element
US4327043A (en) * 1980-12-22 1982-04-27 Max Leva Tower packing element
US4509584A (en) * 1982-04-16 1985-04-09 Apparatebau Rothemuhle Brandt & Kritzler Gmbh Heat-transferring elements for regenerative heat exchange in gas-gas fluidized bed heat exchangers
US4537731A (en) * 1982-06-04 1985-08-27 Paul Rauschert Gmbh & Co. Kg Saddle filling member for gas-liquid contact
US4726918A (en) * 1986-09-02 1988-02-23 William Carson Packing element
EP0818236A1 (en) * 1996-07-08 1998-01-14 Norton Chemical Process Products Corporation Mass transfer element
US6547222B2 (en) * 1999-08-17 2003-04-15 Koch Knight, Llc Packing element
US20080181054A1 (en) * 2007-01-29 2008-07-31 Anemos Company Ltd. Fluid mixer
US20150211804A1 (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-07-30 Kunshan Jue-Chung Electronics Co., Ltd. Energy storage assembly and energy storage element thereof
US9815011B2 (en) * 2015-11-26 2017-11-14 Orient Service Co., Ltd. Dust filter mounted in semiconductor waste gas treatment equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB319239A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1930-08-07
BE363769A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR681728A (fr) 1930-05-19

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