US1789331A - Method of lubricating textile machinery - Google Patents

Method of lubricating textile machinery Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US1789331A
US1789331A US136721A US13672126A US1789331A US 1789331 A US1789331 A US 1789331A US 136721 A US136721 A US 136721A US 13672126 A US13672126 A US 13672126A US 1789331 A US1789331 A US 1789331A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
textile machinery
lubricating
oil
textile
oils
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US136721A
Inventor
Arman E Becker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Standard Oil Development Co
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Development Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Development Co filed Critical Standard Oil Development Co
Priority to US136721A priority Critical patent/US1789331A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1789331A publication Critical patent/US1789331A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/46—Textile oils
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in the lubrication of bearings and other moving parts of machines used in the fabrication of textiles. As is well known, it is practically impossible to prevent soiling of the textile product by the 'oil or grease used on difficulty has been met in securing a lubricating material which has satisfactory lubricating qualities and is also readily washed out of the textile product.
  • textile machines and their appurtenances are lubricated wth a viscous hydrocarbon oil containing a small percentage of water-solsulphuric acid or contact uble soap.
  • a petroleum oil of about 50.to 2.50 seconds Saybolt viscosity at 100 F., highly purified by treatment with with fullers earth or the like or by-any other methods known to the petroleum industry and containing about 0.15% to 1.5%
  • metal soap of one or ty acids for example, sodium oleate or sodistantially neutralize the oleic .
  • sodium oleate or sodistantially neutralize the oleic a metal soap of one or ty acids; for example, sodium oleate or sodistantially neutralize the oleic .
  • Patent No. 1,628,646 examples of Patent No. 1,628,646,
  • oils of 50 to 100 seconds Saybolt, viscosity are most suitable, while for motor bearings and the like 75 to 250 viscosity at 100 F., or even higher, is desirable.
  • the quantity of soap in oil for either purpose is generally between .1-5 and 20%.
  • the composition may be prepared in any which are de scribed in applicants patented May 17, 1927.
  • a mixture of viscous petroleum oil and theproper percentage of oleic acid is brought up to a temperature of by weight of an alkali more of the higher fat textile Application filed September 20, 1926.
  • White oils are particularly well adapted for this purpose.
  • White oils are highly purified heavy petroleum oils
  • oils of the ordinar lubri eating grade may be used, especially in cases Where some coloration is not objectionable.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

'- Patented Jan. 20, 1931 the machines. Heretofore,
UNITED STATES PATENT ARMAN E. BECKER, F ELIZABETH, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR v LorMENT COMPANY,
OFFICE v METHOD OF LUBRICATING TEXTILE MACHINERY No Drawing.
This invention relates to improvements in the lubrication of bearings and other moving parts of machines used in the fabrication of textiles. As is well known, it is practically impossible to prevent soiling of the textile product by the 'oil or grease used on difficulty has been met in securing a lubricating material which has satisfactory lubricating qualities and is also readily washed out of the textile product.
In accordance with the present invention, textile machines and their appurtenances are lubricated wth a viscous hydrocarbon oil containing a small percentage of water-solsulphuric acid or contact uble soap. I prefer to use a petroleum oil of about 50.to 2.50 seconds Saybolt viscosity at 100 F., highly purified by treatment with with fullers earth or the like or by-any other methods known to the petroleum industry and containing about 0.15% to 1.5%
metal soap of one or ty acids; for example, sodium oleate or sodistantially neutralize the oleic .suitable way, examples of Patent No. 1,628,646,
not less than 350 um stearate, or mixtures of the same. For spindle lubrication, oils of 50 to 100 seconds Saybolt, viscosity are most suitable, while for motor bearings and the like 75 to 250 viscosity at 100 F., or even higher, is desirable. The quantity of soap in oil for either purpose is generally between .1-5 and 20%.
The composition may be prepared in any which are de scribed in applicants patented May 17, 1927. In one process formaking the composition, a mixture of viscous petroleum oil and theproper percentage of oleic acid is brought up to a temperature of by weight of an alkali more of the higher fat textile Application filed September 20, 1926. Serialv No. 136,721.
the fibers, nor have any disagreeable odor. The so-called white oils are particularly well adapted for this purpose. White oils are highly purified heavy petroleum oils,
corresponding more or less closely to petrolatum liquidum, U. S. P. However, the present method is not limited to the use of such oils. For example, oils of the ordinar lubri eating grade may be used, especially in cases Where some coloration is not objectionable.
The lubricants described above are applied to the bearingsand other parts in the usual manner.
Various changes and alternative procedures may be adopted within the scope. of
the appended claims, in which it is my intention to claim all novelty inherent in the invention as broadly as the prior art permits. y
I claim:
1. In the lubrication of textile machine bearings and other moving parts from which the lubricantmay come into contact withthe prises supplying as a lubricant a petroleum oil to which has been added a small quantity of water-soluble alkali metal soap.
Process according to claim 1, in which a petroleum white oil 15 used.
3. Process according to claim 1, in which abouta0.15 to 0.20% of an alkali metal soap is use 'ro STANDARD 611. DE- A coaronArron or DELAWARE product, the improvement that com- 4. Process according to claim l, in which a substantial quantity of a -water-soluble alkali metalsoap, not. exceeding 1.5% by weight of the lubricant is used. 4
5. In the lubrication of textile machine bearings and other moving parts from which the lubricant may come into contact with the textile product, the improvement that com; prises supplying as a lubricant a petroleum oil having a viscosity of about 50 to 250 seconds Saybolt at 100 F., to which has been added about 0.15 to 1.5% of a. water-soluble alkali metal soap- V 6. Process according to claim 5, in which the soap used is sodium oleate.
ARMAN E. BECKER.
US136721A 1926-09-20 1926-09-20 Method of lubricating textile machinery Expired - Lifetime US1789331A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US136721A US1789331A (en) 1926-09-20 1926-09-20 Method of lubricating textile machinery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US136721A US1789331A (en) 1926-09-20 1926-09-20 Method of lubricating textile machinery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1789331A true US1789331A (en) 1931-01-20

Family

ID=22474073

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US136721A Expired - Lifetime US1789331A (en) 1926-09-20 1926-09-20 Method of lubricating textile machinery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US1789331A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5370804A (en) * 1992-02-19 1994-12-06 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Neat oil finish with high lubricant content

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5370804A (en) * 1992-02-19 1994-12-06 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Neat oil finish with high lubricant content

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2285855A (en) Lubrication
US2245649A (en) Lubricant and method of making same
US2134736A (en) Lubricant
US1789331A (en) Method of lubricating textile machinery
US2245772A (en) Lubricant
US2285453A (en) Lubricant
US2289509A (en) Lubricant
US2181964A (en) Sulphurized lubricating oil
DE1033354B (en) Mineral lubricating oils
US2149271A (en) Lubricant
US2113752A (en) Lubricating oil
US2038688A (en) Solid lubricant
US2176884A (en) Process for producing an improved lubricating oil
US2187742A (en) Lubricant
US1871927A (en) Textile oil
US2246712A (en) Lubricant
US2203044A (en) Lubricant
GB206706A (en) Lubricating grease or oil containing metal and process connected therewith
US1781444A (en) Felton s
US2138771A (en) Lubricating oil
US2246415A (en) Sulphurized lubricant
US2167612A (en) Lubricant
US1967255A (en) Lubricant and process of making same
US2252133A (en) Metal fabricating compocnb
US2043962A (en) Lubricants