US1789331A - Method of lubricating textile machinery - Google Patents
Method of lubricating textile machinery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1789331A US1789331A US136721A US13672126A US1789331A US 1789331 A US1789331 A US 1789331A US 136721 A US136721 A US 136721A US 13672126 A US13672126 A US 13672126A US 1789331 A US1789331 A US 1789331A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- textile machinery
- lubricating
- oil
- textile
- oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/46—Textile oils
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements in the lubrication of bearings and other moving parts of machines used in the fabrication of textiles. As is well known, it is practically impossible to prevent soiling of the textile product by the 'oil or grease used on difficulty has been met in securing a lubricating material which has satisfactory lubricating qualities and is also readily washed out of the textile product.
- textile machines and their appurtenances are lubricated wth a viscous hydrocarbon oil containing a small percentage of water-solsulphuric acid or contact uble soap.
- a petroleum oil of about 50.to 2.50 seconds Saybolt viscosity at 100 F., highly purified by treatment with with fullers earth or the like or by-any other methods known to the petroleum industry and containing about 0.15% to 1.5%
- metal soap of one or ty acids for example, sodium oleate or sodistantially neutralize the oleic .
- sodium oleate or sodistantially neutralize the oleic a metal soap of one or ty acids; for example, sodium oleate or sodistantially neutralize the oleic .
- Patent No. 1,628,646 examples of Patent No. 1,628,646,
- oils of 50 to 100 seconds Saybolt, viscosity are most suitable, while for motor bearings and the like 75 to 250 viscosity at 100 F., or even higher, is desirable.
- the quantity of soap in oil for either purpose is generally between .1-5 and 20%.
- the composition may be prepared in any which are de scribed in applicants patented May 17, 1927.
- a mixture of viscous petroleum oil and theproper percentage of oleic acid is brought up to a temperature of by weight of an alkali more of the higher fat textile Application filed September 20, 1926.
- White oils are particularly well adapted for this purpose.
- White oils are highly purified heavy petroleum oils
- oils of the ordinar lubri eating grade may be used, especially in cases Where some coloration is not objectionable.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
'- Patented Jan. 20, 1931 the machines. Heretofore,
UNITED STATES PATENT ARMAN E. BECKER, F ELIZABETH, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR v LorMENT COMPANY,
OFFICE v METHOD OF LUBRICATING TEXTILE MACHINERY No Drawing.
This invention relates to improvements in the lubrication of bearings and other moving parts of machines used in the fabrication of textiles. As is well known, it is practically impossible to prevent soiling of the textile product by the 'oil or grease used on difficulty has been met in securing a lubricating material which has satisfactory lubricating qualities and is also readily washed out of the textile product.
In accordance with the present invention, textile machines and their appurtenances are lubricated wth a viscous hydrocarbon oil containing a small percentage of water-solsulphuric acid or contact uble soap. I prefer to use a petroleum oil of about 50.to 2.50 seconds Saybolt viscosity at 100 F., highly purified by treatment with with fullers earth or the like or by-any other methods known to the petroleum industry and containing about 0.15% to 1.5%
metal soap of one or ty acids; for example, sodium oleate or sodistantially neutralize the oleic .suitable way, examples of Patent No. 1,628,646,
not less than 350 um stearate, or mixtures of the same. For spindle lubrication, oils of 50 to 100 seconds Saybolt, viscosity are most suitable, while for motor bearings and the like 75 to 250 viscosity at 100 F., or even higher, is desirable. The quantity of soap in oil for either purpose is generally between .1-5 and 20%.
The composition may be prepared in any which are de scribed in applicants patented May 17, 1927. In one process formaking the composition, a mixture of viscous petroleum oil and theproper percentage of oleic acid is brought up to a temperature of by weight of an alkali more of the higher fat textile Application filed September 20, 1926. Serialv No. 136,721.
the fibers, nor have any disagreeable odor. The so-called white oils are particularly well adapted for this purpose. White oils are highly purified heavy petroleum oils,
corresponding more or less closely to petrolatum liquidum, U. S. P. However, the present method is not limited to the use of such oils. For example, oils of the ordinar lubri eating grade may be used, especially in cases Where some coloration is not objectionable.
The lubricants described above are applied to the bearingsand other parts in the usual manner.
Various changes and alternative procedures may be adopted within the scope. of
the appended claims, in which it is my intention to claim all novelty inherent in the invention as broadly as the prior art permits. y
I claim:
1. In the lubrication of textile machine bearings and other moving parts from which the lubricantmay come into contact withthe prises supplying as a lubricant a petroleum oil to which has been added a small quantity of water-soluble alkali metal soap.
Process according to claim 1, in which a petroleum white oil 15 used.
3. Process according to claim 1, in which abouta0.15 to 0.20% of an alkali metal soap is use 'ro STANDARD 611. DE- A coaronArron or DELAWARE product, the improvement that com- 4. Process according to claim l, in which a substantial quantity of a -water-soluble alkali metalsoap, not. exceeding 1.5% by weight of the lubricant is used. 4
5. In the lubrication of textile machine bearings and other moving parts from which the lubricant may come into contact with the textile product, the improvement that com; prises supplying as a lubricant a petroleum oil having a viscosity of about 50 to 250 seconds Saybolt at 100 F., to which has been added about 0.15 to 1.5% of a. water-soluble alkali metal soap- V 6. Process according to claim 5, in which the soap used is sodium oleate.
ARMAN E. BECKER.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US136721A US1789331A (en) | 1926-09-20 | 1926-09-20 | Method of lubricating textile machinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US136721A US1789331A (en) | 1926-09-20 | 1926-09-20 | Method of lubricating textile machinery |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1789331A true US1789331A (en) | 1931-01-20 |
Family
ID=22474073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US136721A Expired - Lifetime US1789331A (en) | 1926-09-20 | 1926-09-20 | Method of lubricating textile machinery |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1789331A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5370804A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1994-12-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Neat oil finish with high lubricant content |
-
1926
- 1926-09-20 US US136721A patent/US1789331A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5370804A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1994-12-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Neat oil finish with high lubricant content |
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