US1784664A - Separator - Google Patents

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Publication number
US1784664A
US1784664A US317775A US31777528A US1784664A US 1784664 A US1784664 A US 1784664A US 317775 A US317775 A US 317775A US 31777528 A US31777528 A US 31777528A US 1784664 A US1784664 A US 1784664A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
receptacle
valve
fluid
intake
foreign matter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US317775A
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English (en)
Inventor
Eickholt Friedrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1927H0017030 external-priority patent/DE558639C/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1784664A publication Critical patent/US1784664A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/04—Combined feeding and drinking appliances, e.g. also for batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/02—Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/08—Vortex chamber constructions
    • B04C5/103—Bodies or members, e.g. bulkheads, guides, in the vortex chamber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C7/00—Apparatus not provided for in group B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Multiple arrangements not provided for in one of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Combinations of apparatus covered by two or more of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/033—Liquid electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/005—Amalgam decomposition cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/30—Cells comprising movable electrodes, e.g. rotary electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/303—Cells comprising movable electrodes, e.g. rotary electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof comprising horizontal-type liquid electrode
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells

Definitions

  • My invention relates to improvements in apparatus for separating dust, water, oil, and the like from air, gas or vapor, and more particularly in apparatus of the type in which a plurality of separating receptacles are disposed in series.
  • the object of the improvements is to provide an apparatus of this type in which the resistance opposed to the current of air or gas is comparatively small, so that the loss of pressure within the apparatus is reduced to a minimum.
  • my invention consists in providing an all outer separating receptacle having a tangential supply of the air, gas or vapor, and a separating receptacle disposed within the said outer receptacle and having helically shaped intake pipes and an axial discharge pipe for the gas, the-said intake pipes of the inner receptacle being preferably disposed so as to be directed with their intake ends in opposition to the current of air or gas delivered into the outer receptacle.
  • the total crosssectional area of the intake pipes of the inner receptacle and the cross-sectionalarea of the axial discharge pipe are equal to or larger than the cross-sectional area of the intake pipe of the outer receptacle.
  • the inner receptacle is provided with a bottom in the form of. a valve and adapted to yield against the pressure of a spring for opening the receptacle and permitting the escape of the said foreign matter into the outer receptacle.
  • My invention also relates to means for controlling. the discharge of the foreign matter separated from the air or gas from the outer receptacle, and the object of the improvements is to provide an apparatus in which the valve controlling the escape of the said foreign matter can not be obstructed by the said foreign matter.
  • my invention consists in connecting the said valve with a power operated member adapted to be acted upon by the pressure within the receptacle for opening the valve.
  • the 7 if 7 apparatus for purifying air, gas or vapor consists of an outer receptacle (1 and an inner receptacle 12 disposed concentrically within the outer receptacle.
  • the air or gas is admitted to the outer receptacle through an intake pipe 0 disposed tangentially of the said receptacle, so that the air or gas taken into the receptacle a has a circular movement, and i the foreign matter is separated from the air by centrifugal action and collected on the bottom d.
  • the inner receptacle b is provided with helically wound intake pipes e.
  • the inner receptacle 5 is mounted on a concentric outlet pipe k extendin through the top of the receptacle a and ending in the receptacle 6 substantially at the middle thereof.
  • the air to be purified is admitted to the receptacle I; through helical intakepipes e having their intake ends substantially at the middle between the axis of the outer receptacle and the wall thereof, the said intake ends being directed against the current of air circulating within the receptacle a.
  • the receptacle b is provided with a yielding bottom 7 bearing on an annular shoulder of the receptacle 5, a spring 9 being provided for normally holding the said bottom on the said shoulder.
  • the bottom f provides a valve for the receptacle 72.
  • the air is delivered into the receptacle 1) downwardly and in circular direction, and by the pressure of the said air the bottom is slightly pressed downwardly and away from its seat thus providing a small annular gap h.
  • the foreign matter is thrown by the circulating air against the wall of the receptacle said plate being to prevent the separated foreign matter from being whirled around by the current of air.
  • the purified air is'discharged from the inner receptacle 6 through the axial p1pe
  • the foreign matter separated from the air within thereceptacles a and b is gathered on the bottom d of the receptacle a, and it is adapted to be delivered at suitable intervals of time through a valve it connected with the bottom of the receptacle a.
  • the valve cone u is normally pressed on its seat by a spring w, and its operation is controlled by a plunger or diaphragm s acting on the valve cone through the intermediary of a stem :0.
  • the diaphragm s is located within a chamber y of the valve casing t, and the said chamber is connected by a pipe 1' with a valve block 0 having an axial bore controlled by a valve p.
  • the said valve cone p is adapted to be 0perated by means of a float m provided at the bottom of the receptacle (1.
  • the operation of the controlling'valve is as follows:
  • the valve By providing power operated means for opening the valve u the valve is completely opened immediately after operating the valve 1), so that even a very viscous emulsion is readily discharged, and by arranging the compressible spring 11. in the manner illustrated and described, the valve p is promptly opened under the upward movement of the float. for the supply of motive fluid to pass from the receptacle a to the chamber y, and the valve is held open for a suflicient length of time, being closed only after the float is sunk to a certain point. Therefore in each operation a large amount of liquid is discharged.
  • An apparatus for separating foreign matter from a fluid medium comprising an outer receptacle having an intake, an inner receptacle within the outer receptacle having an outlet and a downwardly displaceable valve bottom, an intake connection from the outer receptacle, with its dischar e end disposed within the inner receptac e between said outlet and said valve bottom and pointed in a direction to supply fluid for causing the operation of said valve bottom.
  • An apparatus for separating foreign matter from a fluid medium comprising an outer receptacle having an intake near its top and an outlet with a valve at its bottom, an inner receptacle within the outer receptacle having an outlet and a downwardly displaceable valve botton, an intake connection, from the outer receptacle, with its discharge end disposed within the inner receptacle and pointed.- in a direction to supply fluid for causing the operation of said valve bottom, and means including a float and connections controlling the operation of the valve in the bottom of the outer receptacle.
  • An apparatus for separating foreign matter from a fluid medium comprising an outer receptacle having an intake, an inner receptacle within said outer receptacle having an intake opening from the outer receptacle and an outlet, and a bottom valve for said inner receptacle adapted to be opened by the pressure of the fluid within the inner receptacle.
  • An apparatus for separating foreign matter from a fluid medium comprising an outer receptacle having an intake, an inner receptacle within said outer receptacle having an intake opening from the outer receptacle and an outlet, said inner receptacle having a bottom in the form of a valve having its seat on the circumferential wall of the receptacle, and yielding means tending to press said bottom on its seat.
  • An apparatus for separating foreign matter from a fluid medium comprising an outer receptacle having an intake, an inner receptacle within said outer receptacle having an intake opening from the outer receptacle and an outlet, a bottom valve for said inner receptacle adapted to be opened by the pressure of the fluid within the inner receptacle, and a plate within said inner receptacle above said valve.
  • An apparatus for separating foreign matter from a fluid medium comprising an outer receptacle having an intake for the fluid, an inner receptacle having an intake opening from said outer receptacle and an outlet, a bottom valve on said inner receptacle adapted to be opened by the pressure of the fluid within the inner receptacle, a power controlled discharge valve connected with the bottom part of said outer rece tacle, and a float within said outer receptac e controlling the supply of a power medium to said .power controlled valve.
  • An apparatus for separating foreign matter from a fluid medium comprising an outer receptacle having an intake for the fluid, an inner receptacle having an intake opening from said outer rece tacle and an outlet, a bottom valve on sai innerreceptacle adapted to be opened by the pressure of the fluid within the inner receptacle, a power controlled discharge valve connected with thebottom part of said outer receptacle, a valve controlling the supply of fluid from said outer receptacle to said power controlled valve, and a float within said outer receptacle controlling said valve for supplying fluid from said outer receptacle to said power controlled valve.
  • An apparatus for separating foreign matter from a fluid medium comprising an outer receptacle having an intake for the fluid, aninner receptacle having an intake opening from said outer receptacle and an outlet, a bottom valve on said inner receptacle adapted to be opened by the pressure of the fluid within the inner receptacle, a
  • An apparatus for separating foreign matter from a fluid medium comprising an outer receptacle having an intake for the fluid, an inner receptacle having an intake opening from said outer receptacle and an outlet, a bottom valve on .said inner receptacle adapted to be opened by the pressure of the fluid within the inner receptacle, a power controlled discharged valve connected with the bottom part of said outer receptacle, a valve controlling the supply of fluid from said outer receptacle to said power controlled valve, a float within said outer receptacle controlling said valve for supplying ifluid from said outer receptacle to said power controlled valve, and a spring interposed between said float and controlling valve adapted to store the power of the float and to open the valve.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
US317775A 1927-11-10 1928-11-07 Separator Expired - Lifetime US1784664A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1927H0017030 DE558639C (de) 1927-11-10 1927-11-10 Vorrichtung zum Ausscheiden von Staub, Wasser, OEl u. dgl. aus Luft, Gasen oder Daempfen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1784664A true US1784664A (en) 1930-12-09

Family

ID=40351966

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US317775A Expired - Lifetime US1784664A (en) 1927-11-10 1928-11-07 Separator

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US1784664A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE349967A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR651857A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB298855A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2487876A (en) * 1946-04-12 1949-11-15 Bailey Meter Co Separator trap
US2541282A (en) * 1946-04-26 1951-02-13 Leavitt Machine Co Separator valve
US2692026A (en) * 1950-11-13 1954-10-19 Apex Electrical Mfg Co Self-unloading centrifugal separator
US2726732A (en) * 1952-07-17 1955-12-13 C A Norgren Company Air line filter and automatic drain valve
US2744534A (en) * 1952-08-22 1956-05-08 Norgren Co C A Airline filter and automatic drain valve
US2807276A (en) * 1951-01-24 1957-09-24 Gerdts Gustav F Kg Steam trap with hat-shaped float
US3257783A (en) * 1963-04-03 1966-06-28 Wilkerson Corp Filter and automatic dump valve for pressure fluid lines
US3290865A (en) * 1963-09-27 1966-12-13 Diethelm & Co Suction apparatus for liquids and foam
US3378993A (en) * 1963-07-03 1968-04-23 Bastian Blessing Co Air line filter
US3901670A (en) * 1974-03-07 1975-08-26 Takeshi Minami Lubricant separating means for air driven machinery
JPS5251115A (en) * 1975-10-22 1977-04-23 Tlv Co Ltd Drain trap
JPS5252228A (en) * 1975-10-24 1977-04-26 Tlv Co Ltd Drain trap

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2487876A (en) * 1946-04-12 1949-11-15 Bailey Meter Co Separator trap
US2541282A (en) * 1946-04-26 1951-02-13 Leavitt Machine Co Separator valve
US2692026A (en) * 1950-11-13 1954-10-19 Apex Electrical Mfg Co Self-unloading centrifugal separator
US2807276A (en) * 1951-01-24 1957-09-24 Gerdts Gustav F Kg Steam trap with hat-shaped float
US2726732A (en) * 1952-07-17 1955-12-13 C A Norgren Company Air line filter and automatic drain valve
US2744534A (en) * 1952-08-22 1956-05-08 Norgren Co C A Airline filter and automatic drain valve
US3257783A (en) * 1963-04-03 1966-06-28 Wilkerson Corp Filter and automatic dump valve for pressure fluid lines
US3378993A (en) * 1963-07-03 1968-04-23 Bastian Blessing Co Air line filter
US3290865A (en) * 1963-09-27 1966-12-13 Diethelm & Co Suction apparatus for liquids and foam
US3901670A (en) * 1974-03-07 1975-08-26 Takeshi Minami Lubricant separating means for air driven machinery
JPS5251115A (en) * 1975-10-22 1977-04-23 Tlv Co Ltd Drain trap
JPS5252228A (en) * 1975-10-24 1977-04-26 Tlv Co Ltd Drain trap

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR651857A (fr) 1929-02-28
GB298855A (en) 1928-10-18
BE349967A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1928-04-30

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