US1778250A - Method of and apparatus for treating flexible wood-veneered material - Google Patents

Method of and apparatus for treating flexible wood-veneered material Download PDF

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Publication number
US1778250A
US1778250A US350283A US35028329A US1778250A US 1778250 A US1778250 A US 1778250A US 350283 A US350283 A US 350283A US 35028329 A US35028329 A US 35028329A US 1778250 A US1778250 A US 1778250A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
veneer
sheet
bar
edge
wood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US350283A
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English (en)
Inventor
Elmendorf Armin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FLEXWOOD Co
Original Assignee
Elmendorf Armin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL52091D priority Critical patent/NL52091A/xx
Application filed by Elmendorf Armin filed Critical Elmendorf Armin
Priority to US350283A priority patent/US1778250A/en
Priority to GB16965/30A priority patent/GB348415A/en
Priority to NL52091A priority patent/NL30001C/nl
Priority to DE1930559463D priority patent/DE559463C/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1778250A publication Critical patent/US1778250A/en
Priority to BE397661A priority patent/BE397661Q/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/005—Tenderising, e.g. by incising, crushing

Definitions

  • the present invention may be said to have for its object rapidly and economically to treat a flexible material faced with thin wood veneer so as to render the veneer limp or, in other words, destroy its capacity for curling, without marring the appearance of the surface of the veneer when the product is laid flat.
  • Figures 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 are diagrammatic views illustrating the assembling of a flexible sheet, comprising a backing and a facing of wood veneer, and elements by means of which the splitting of the veneer ma be brought about in several different ways; igs. 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10, are views similar to Figs. 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9, respectively, illustrating a second step in the process; Fig. 11 is a side view of a machine for carrying out the method illustrated in Figs. 5 and 6; and Fig. 12 is a vertical section through the machine.
  • A. represents a flexible backing faced with thin wood veneer B; both the backing and the veneer being shown on a greatly enlarged scale.
  • 1 is a bar having at the top a more or less blunt edge 2; the thickness of the bar being also exaggerated.
  • T e veneer usually splits at a considerable number of places along the bar, because the grain seldom runs along straight parallel lines across the sheet; the more or less radial lines I) in Fig. 2 indicating such breaks in the veneer.
  • the curved part of the sheet is flattened again the breaks or slits will close and be invisible for all practical purposes.
  • the veneer, so treated has been rendered limp and impotent so far as the capacity to curl is concerned.
  • a belt or band of flexible mate rial may overlie the veneer while the bending is in progress.
  • a belt or band is the veneered sheet from rubbing on the edge bar.
  • the veneered sheet may be moved continuously so as proressively to draw it across the edge or ar. owever, an intermittent feed ma be employed.
  • an intermittent feed may be employed.
  • the veneered sheet being in osition between the members 1 and 5, as in icated in Fig. 7, the plunger is pressed down, bending the sheet over the edge or bar as shown in Fig. 8, producing the same effect as the operations illustrated in Fi s.
  • Figs. 9 and 10 there is illustrated a slightly different modification.
  • the .bar 7 terminates at the top in a comparatively sharp edge 8.
  • the plunger 9. above the bar, has a vertical openingor passage 10 registering with the bar. When the plunger is forced down upon a veneered sheetlying on the bar, it bends the sheet sharply over the edgeof the bar, causing the veneer to crack,
  • the sheet must be fed intermittently when it is treated in either of the ways illustrated in Figs. 7 to 10, the feeding of the sheet bein e ected while the plungers are up.
  • Figs. 11 and 12 I have illustrated a machine for carrying out the process illustrated in Figs. 1 to 6, particularly Figs. 5 and 6.
  • the machine comprises two parallel side frames 15 and 16. J ournalled in the frame, with their axes of rotation in the same vertical plane, are three long rollers 17 ,18 and 19.
  • the roller 18 is driven in any suitable way as, for'example, by a belt passing over a suitable pulley 20 on theroller shaft 21.
  • On the shaft 21 is a gear wheel 22 mesh ing with a similar gear wheel 23 on the shaft 24 of the roller 19; Consequently,
  • the roller 25- as at its ends trunnions 27 that ride in long slots 28 inclined to the vertical. The high ends of the slots are nearest to the rollers, 17 to 19.
  • the roller 25 will therefore position itself as far away from the rollers 17 to 19 as the slots 28 will permit, when free to do so.
  • the roller 26 is journalled at itsends in blocks 30 slidable in horizontal bearings 31; the blocks being adjustable toward and away from the rollers 17 to 19 by means of suitable screws 32.
  • a long bar 33 parallel with the axes of rotation of the rollers.
  • the bar is shown as mounted on suitable brackets 34 on the frame. .
  • the bar is shown as being triangular. in crosssection, with the a exat the top:
  • a broad endless elt 35 extends aroundthe rollers 17, 18 and 25 extending, between the rollers 18 and 25, over the top of the bar. 36. extends over' -the A second endless belt rollers 19 and 26 and over the bar. The arts are so proportioned that those parts 0 the belts from a point near the roller 25 to the point where one of the belts passes under the roller 18 and the other passes over the roller 19, lie, parallel with each other and tend tov come into contact with each other.
  • veneer is partially disintegrated in the manner heretofore explained.
  • the trunnions on the roller 25 are at some distance from the lower ends of the slots, so that this roller may be said to be suspended in a loop of the belt 35, thereby kee ing this belt under a constant tension.
  • the tension of the belt 36 may be adjusted by means of the screws 32.
  • I claim 1 The method of making pliable a sheet composed of a flexible backing faced with wood veneer, which consists in splitting the veneer to divide the face thereof into many narrow filaments whose long edges follow the grain of the wood.
  • the method of progressively partially disintegrating the veneer on a sheet, consisting of a flexible backing and a facing of wood veneer, so as to render the veneer limp which consists in manipulating the sheet so as to place one narrow section of the veneer after another, under sufficient stress transversely of the grain to cause the veneer to split.
  • a bar having an edge
  • two endless belts having sections in contact with each other passing across the bar and bent over said edge, and means for driving said belts so as to cause said sections to travel in the same direction.
  • a horizontal bar having an edge at the top, a long endless belt surrounding the bar and resting on said edge, the said belt extending downwardly on opposite sides of the bar, a, second endless belt above the bar, a portion of the second belt in the vicinity and on opposite sides of said edge resting on the first belt, and means for driving said belts so as to cause the contacting parts of the belts to move in the same direction.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
US350283A 1929-03-27 1929-03-27 Method of and apparatus for treating flexible wood-veneered material Expired - Lifetime US1778250A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL52091D NL52091A (US06262066-20010717-C00315.png) 1929-03-27
US350283A US1778250A (en) 1929-03-27 1929-03-27 Method of and apparatus for treating flexible wood-veneered material
GB16965/30A GB348415A (en) 1929-03-27 1930-06-02 Improvements relating to reinforced wood veneer
NL52091A NL30001C (US06262066-20010717-C00315.png) 1929-03-27 1930-06-12
DE1930559463D DE559463C (de) 1929-03-27 1930-06-18 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mit einer Stoff- oder aehnlichen Schicht bewehrten duennen Holzschicht
BE397661A BE397661Q (US06262066-20010717-C00315.png) 1929-03-27 1933-07-18

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US350283A US1778250A (en) 1929-03-27 1929-03-27 Method of and apparatus for treating flexible wood-veneered material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1778250A true US1778250A (en) 1930-10-14

Family

ID=23376028

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US350283A Expired - Lifetime US1778250A (en) 1929-03-27 1929-03-27 Method of and apparatus for treating flexible wood-veneered material

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US1778250A (US06262066-20010717-C00315.png)
BE (1) BE397661Q (US06262066-20010717-C00315.png)
DE (1) DE559463C (US06262066-20010717-C00315.png)
GB (1) GB348415A (US06262066-20010717-C00315.png)
NL (2) NL30001C (US06262066-20010717-C00315.png)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2815779A (en) * 1956-02-24 1957-12-10 Higgins Ind Inc Method of and apparatus for stretching and stress relieving lumber
US2815780A (en) * 1957-08-02 1957-12-10 Higgins Ind Inc Method of stretching and stress relieving lumber
US2896682A (en) * 1956-08-17 1959-07-28 Elmendorf Armin Single ply veneer plank and method of making it
US2974697A (en) * 1958-01-10 1961-03-14 Elmendorf Res Inc Method and apparatus for making a veneer product
US3055065A (en) * 1958-10-08 1962-09-25 Elmendorf Armin Floor and method of laying it
US3535839A (en) * 1967-06-01 1970-10-27 Bauwerk Bodenbelagsind Ag Pretreated sealed parquet plate
US4047344A (en) * 1976-08-12 1977-09-13 Pope & Talbot, Inc. Wood veneer wall covering
US5154486A (en) * 1990-09-24 1992-10-13 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Furniture comprising laminated slats and methods of manufacturing such furniture

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017000205A1 (de) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-19 Schorn & Groh GmbH, Furniererzeugung - Import - Export Furnierteil, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Formteil mit einem solchen Furnierteil

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2815779A (en) * 1956-02-24 1957-12-10 Higgins Ind Inc Method of and apparatus for stretching and stress relieving lumber
US2896682A (en) * 1956-08-17 1959-07-28 Elmendorf Armin Single ply veneer plank and method of making it
US2815780A (en) * 1957-08-02 1957-12-10 Higgins Ind Inc Method of stretching and stress relieving lumber
US2974697A (en) * 1958-01-10 1961-03-14 Elmendorf Res Inc Method and apparatus for making a veneer product
US3055065A (en) * 1958-10-08 1962-09-25 Elmendorf Armin Floor and method of laying it
US3535839A (en) * 1967-06-01 1970-10-27 Bauwerk Bodenbelagsind Ag Pretreated sealed parquet plate
US4047344A (en) * 1976-08-12 1977-09-13 Pope & Talbot, Inc. Wood veneer wall covering
US5154486A (en) * 1990-09-24 1992-10-13 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Furniture comprising laminated slats and methods of manufacturing such furniture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE559463C (de) 1932-09-20
BE397661Q (US06262066-20010717-C00315.png) 1933-08-31
NL52091A (US06262066-20010717-C00315.png) 1900-01-01
GB348415A (en) 1931-05-14
NL30001C (US06262066-20010717-C00315.png) 1933-05-17

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