US1766141A - Refuse chute - Google Patents

Description

June 24,1930. s. OLSON 1,766,141

REFUSE CHUTE Filed May 5, 1927 JEQVGJQ Z 01". V 5 zzeZ OZ j/a l ess- S." W z's z z forzpeys; I

H V the dot-ted linesshow thefouterdooror lid in Patented June 24, I

5 UNITED ?J-.STATE- SAM EL oLsoN; or OAKHPARK,.I1LI1\TO1S, ssrenon To seivrnnrl' Orson e ooMrAnY, o g rumor CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, -ooRronA'rIoN or-rmlinors .1

REFUSE oirUTE I signed-to provide ajclosure gfor the hopper. by two, doors so arranged that when one door is opened, the other will, be closed,- thusfinsuringan interruption of the direct passageway vopening through the hopperto the chute at, all times; and features of construction shown and de scribed, as indicated by the claims;

. In the drawings Figure 1, 1s a vertl arrangement ,forming the hopper closures;

- idifierentpositions otlopening;

Figure Z is a transverse, through the chute t horizontal section I v and hopper, taken online '2-,2,-Fig re 2.?.The tw0-door closure hopper is 'suitable for use inconnection with. refuse or ,4 in said front :wall

chutes for tenement buildings and for" manufacturing-or commercial establlsh- .ments. The arrangement embodied herein,

' prevents oltensive. odors from backing up the chute and enteringthe room, and. also preventsdust and other small; particlesof refuse 7 that usually fioat aboutf the interior of the chutepfrombeing blown into the room by "drafts: inthe,ehute. ,1Further, this arrangem ent:greatly reduces fire hazards,as chutes for refuse. or rubbish are gotten directly connected c to; refuse burners} from which small YJbIO Wn-up intoithe'chutebyrevei'sedrafts but in this construction arepositively kept out I t room by, the, double door arrange b urni'ng particles may be given' oflfand are Ilnthe at narrower than said chute, e'xtendsobliquely upwardfromthe*1ront Wall. 3, of said 'ehutemer ies a di e ei p n fir d I g V -The hopper is provided when nne'rd oe eii a u e m V 1nd,; 6., forming Q Closures, for l the discharge H It consists of certain elements d g I cal seetion'taken through. the hopper andjchute, showing thetwo door j v-i .Aiabliqati bnfiled May 5, 19.27. Serial No. 128,909.

for theintake opening,'7, in the front upper end of said hopper, respectively. The outer door or lid, 6, is provided with a skirt, 8, secured to the underside thereof,iat its outer edges and designed to fit snugly in the intakeclosure. The lid is hinged on said'hopper for swingingnpwardly, and has the edge thereof adjacentthe chute, notched, the metal portions, 9,1 intermediate said notches being port, 10, for the hinged doors, 5 and 6. The plate support,-10,:is also. notched and the portions,- 11, intermediatethe"notches. are rolled to form hinges for registering with ..the:notohes in the lid, 6, the hinges, 9,- also,

registering with the notches of the support,

10 The hinge members thus formed are conc ".openlng, 7,-;form1ng a substant ally t1ght rolled to j formhinges. A portion of the' i front hopper wall, 3, near the dischargeopening,4, is'bent atright angles to. form .asupnected by a common pivot rod, 12, extending transversely to permit the lid to swing about ,the pivot rod'foropening. A spring catch,

'13, of any-suitable constructiompreterably asshown, is secured to the frontwall, 3. fof the v chute for holding said lid'infan upright position when open. V I g k The inner door, 5, is of a widthgreater "than the hopper, and .its lateral edges abut 1 i against shoulders, 14, formedbyoofi'settihgQSO the side walls of the hopper adjacent the p 'thedoor will always hang out of plumb which with the, notches on the edgeof Sa aam;

chute, thereby providing a substantial seat Z for the door. U Thefdoor, 5,is of substantial I weight'and is hingedly supported at a point. forward of the frontwall of thechute so that Thesehin ge members. are connected, common pivotrod, 17,,extending transversely across the chute, below the pivot rod, 1

V ing in the hopper. v The engagement of these adjacent its hinged connection on the side toward the hopper and is positioned so that a second angle iron, 19, which is attached to the'under side ofthelid, 6, will impinge upon it, thus providing a cam action'to-push door, 5', outwardly to uncover the :dischargeopenangles ceases when the lid is raised to the positionindicated A? in- Figure 1, and the of plumb. vThe skirt, 8, of the lid, 6', main- 7' 'tains closure of the intake opening, 7, during 1 lap the interval 'when'the lid is being raised to osition A, and for the upward movement 7 of the lid, 6, releases. pressure of the angle irons against eachother to permit the inner I I I door, 5, toclose the discharge opening, 4:,

Although the inner door, 5, would normally'closethe discharge openingdueto its offi- Vset'hin'ged connection, as the lid is raised to open position B, it is desirable to hold said door positively closed whilefilling the hop- 7 per with refuse, to prevent ofiensive. odors, v dirt, etc. from backing up in therchute and entering the room and 'to prevent} sparks that maybe floating aboutin th'e chute, from contactingrwith therubbish in the, hopper.

sition, it permits the rubbish inthe hopper to be-packed or compressed withoutbeing forced into the chute, this applyingjespecially to lightweight refuse. as wastepapempacking imateria ls, etc. To: thisend, I provide a flexible membershown as a 'chain;20,one end he Ming, secured to the under side oi -the lid 6,

and the other endattached to an adjustable eye bolt 21, secured in acli-p fastened to the adjacentside of-the door, 5', so that'as the lid fcatch, this flexible member becomes taut and holds the door, 5, in closed position. "As the lid-isireleased and lowered to thepositionat ,A, the impingement or" the angle irons of the lid and door, forces said'door outwardly to open-thedischargei opening of the, hopper. Itis essential thatthe dor-be' positively openedfbe'cause light Weight material may "not provideadequate torcetoopensa'id door ieventhough itflbe packedffairlyti htr j i 1; In" comb ination with .a

' V i connectedithereto having antintakeopeniing and'an opening f r discharge intopsaid chute, a li'd' for the intakeo'pening hinged to i the hopper, a door' for discha ge; opening i h nged ly mounted'andfmeans disposed on ad jacent sides ototheilid aiid door dimensioned I for: impinging,engageinent as the: lid, ap-

f proachesthe final portion of its closing movement w hereby the door is positively swung penpqsn it i n he. i i a i d- InQOmlQlllatiOIlfWitlIva 31111136,} hopper C" connectedthereto; having an intake-opening door, 5, again closes the; discharge opening as indicated at C due to the door being out Further, when this doorlisrhe'ld in closed pois raised toposition B and held byi-the 'lid for'said intake opening, a doorfor the discharge opening, and means operable durg ing the finalportion of closing movement of the lid for positively opening the door, said door being hingedly suspended'an'd disposed out of plumb in closed position so as to autorelease of the actuating means on thelid when r the latter is opened; I 7

In combination witha chute, a hopper 1 J connected thereto having an intake opening 7 and an opening for discharge into the chute,

and for said "intake" opening, a door for the discharge opening, and means operable dur ing the final portion of closing movement of ,the lid for positively opening the" door, said 7 When'the lid is" fullyioper'ied. a V V a In combination with a chute, a hopper f connected thereto having an intake opening and an opening for discharge into the chute, a lid for said intake opening, a door forjthedischarge opening, and means-operabIeHufl 7 ing the final portion of; closingmovement'of 'thelid for"positively, opening the door"; said lid ha'ving a skirt engaging all the sidesjof the hopperin the intake-opening from which it separates'in its opening movement and di- 'mensioned tozkeepn opening. closed dur- 6 7 ring that portion of the mov :whichactua testhe'door. v V V 6; In the combination defined in" claim 1, 1 said'door being ada'pted'to close automatically and independently If the lid When the ement r th lid- "latter is raised sufficiently to separate the impinging means said lid" having a skirt ad- *jacentcthe' sides ofthe hopper atthe intake I p opening'fand adapted to' 'keep "the openingQ closed si'ibstantially until said impinging '7 :meansare separated in V i ment of therlid.

In combination with debat a h me I "connected-thereto having anintake openmgj 1 3 and'an opening' for discharge into the chute, I

" for; the intake opening arranged toseal said opening throughout a limited range of final closingmovement,a' door'forpthe,dis-

charge opening, and means actuated the,

.Llid during its limited range ofclo'sing move; 125,,

e tforr s tiv ly- Opening i (1 01;

l 8. In combination with achute, a hopper ".2 v

connected thereto having an intake opening d, l ipg or d arge injtothe ohut'e j a lid for themtake openingtarrangedtoseal and an opening for discharge into the chute, a

matically close the dischargeopening upon ii theopening move- V SAMUEL oLsoN.

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