US1753072A - Trigger apparatus for the single and continuous fire of automatic firearms - Google Patents

Trigger apparatus for the single and continuous fire of automatic firearms Download PDF

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Publication number
US1753072A
US1753072A US370894A US37089429A US1753072A US 1753072 A US1753072 A US 1753072A US 370894 A US370894 A US 370894A US 37089429 A US37089429 A US 37089429A US 1753072 A US1753072 A US 1753072A
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United States
Prior art keywords
trigger
sear
firing
fire
trigger member
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Expired - Lifetime
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US370894A
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Stange Louis
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Rheinische Metallwaaren and Maschinenfabrik AG
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Rheinische Metallwaaren and Maschinenfabrik AG
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/25—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins
    • F41A19/27—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block
    • F41A19/29—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension
    • F41A19/30—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension in bolt-action guns
    • F41A19/33—Arrangements for the selection of automatic or semi-automatic fire

Definitions

  • the invention simplifies the adjustment for the kind of firing intended at any time and the change over from one to the other kind.
  • the trigger device has separate trigger members for single and for continuous firing. These are connected by suitable known means with the device locking the firing apparatus, that is the sear, so that on pressing the one trigger member the sear is only temporarily removed and the firing apparatus is released for a single forward movement, after which the sear lmmediately again takes up as before, when the trigger member is released, its
  • the two pivoted or displaceable trigger members can be disposed, with parts suitably formed to be gripped by the trigger finger, within the usual trigger guard, lying one behind the oth-.
  • the connec'tion between the trigger members and the sear can be effected simply, for example by the trigger member for single fire being provided with a sliding rod or the like Which acts directly on the scar and after the sear has been removed from the locking position slides away from it, while the trigger member for continuous firing, when pressed, holds the sear constantly in the released position by a fixed projection. If the gripping parts of the two trigger members are arranged over one another, the change from one kind of firing to the other is made very simply by an up and down movement of the trigger finger along these members without necessitating the loosening or relaxing of the grasp of the hand holding the weapon.
  • the accompanying drawing represents an example of a construction according to the invention, in which the two trigger members are arranged one over the other in combination with a preferred and advantageous arrangement for transmission between the triggerand sear.
  • Fig. 1 shows in side elevation an automatic firearm with the trigger and hand grip.
  • Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the weapon with the breech piece in the rear position and the trigger unpressed.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are longitudinal sections of the tri ger apparatus, as actuated, respectively, or single and continuous firing.
  • he Weapon is, for example, of the kind in which the spring stressed sear a (Fig. 2) retains the breech piece I) in the rear end position, from which it is driven forward before firing by the mainspring.
  • the trigger member d is mounted in the trigger guard 0 rigidly connected with the casing of the weapon so as to be pressed rearward against the action of a spring 9.
  • At the front surface of the trigger member (2 two curved recesses (Z d are provided one over the othcr to which the trigger finger is applied.
  • a correspondingly recessed front surface f of a second trigger member 7 lies over the lower recess (1 the member being pivoted under spring restraint on the trigger member (1 and having at its rear end a projection f which is opposite to and at a given distance from a shoulder 0 of the trigger guard c.
  • a block 9 is pivoted in the trigger member d, its upper inclined surface being inserted by the action of a spring into the path of the breech piece I).
  • the nose 9 of the block 9 lies against the hook-shaped end k of a slide it adapted to engage with the sear a.
  • the action of the trigger. device is as follows For single fire (Fig. 3) the firer places one' finger of the hand grasping the weapon into the upper recess (1 of the trigger member (Z and draws the latter back as far-as is allowed by the contact of the projection f of the member I with the shoulder 0
  • the block 9 lifted into the position shown dotted in Fig. 3 takes with it the slide h which displaces the sear a into the dotted position.
  • the released breech piece 6 is driven forward under the action of its mainspring for introducing and igniting a cartridge, and thereby forces the block 9 down, so that its nose 9 is out of the range of the head h of the slide it.
  • the trigger finger is placed in the recess f of the lower triggen member 7 which when pressed is swung upwards so that its rear projection f v is removed out of the way of the shoulder 0 of the trigger guards.
  • the trigger member (1 is moved back with it over a distance fur ther than in single firing.
  • the sear a is, con; sequently, depressed .by the block 9 and the slide it through a greater distance, into the position shown dotted in Fi 4.
  • the forward moving breech. piece I depresses, as in single firing, the nose'g of the block 9 out of the path of the head h of the slide it which is pressed forward under theactionof the sear as .it again swings upwards.
  • the sear a is,
  • a trigger'apparatus of automatic firearms in combination a breech iece a s rin actuated sear for locking said breech iece, a
  • trigger member for single fire mova 1y ar- I ranged in a guard, a second trigger member for continuous fire also airanged movably in said guard, means for connecting said trigger members with said scar and means for locking said sear in its withdrawn position.
  • a trigger apparatus of automatic firearms in combination a breech plece, a spring actuated sear for locking said breech piece, a trigger member for single fire movably arranged in a guard, a second'trigger member i for continuous fire also arranged movably in said guard, a shoulder provided at said guard, a projection exten ing rearwardly fromsaid second trigger and adapted to engage said shoulder, a slide adapted to cooperate withsaid sear and a swingable block actuated by said triggers and said breech piece andadapt d to be moved in and out the path of said sl de.
  • a trigger apparatus of automatic firearms in combination a breech piece, a spring actuated sear for locking said breech piece, a trigger member for single fire movably arranged in a guard, a second trigger member for continuous fire arranged in said first men tioned trigger member so as to be movable relatively thereto either rectilinearly or about a pivot, means for connecting said trigger members with said sear and means for locking said sear in its withdrawn position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Description

April 1', 1930. L. STANGE 1,753,072
TRIGGER APPARATUS FOR THE SINGLE AND CONTINUOUS FIRE OF AUTOMATIC FIREARMS Filed Jim 14, 1929 2 Sheets-Sheet l VI h a ail/1 I April 1, 1930. I s-r 1 7535072 TRIGGER APPARATUS FOR THE SINGLE AND CONTINUOUS FIRE OF AUTOMATIC FIREARMS Filed June 14, 1929 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 FgJ. 5
I a: 1L 4 INVEIJ-r-U lea/2's ,1
Patented Apr. 1, 1930 UNITED STATES PATET OFFICE LOUIS STANGE, OF SOMMEBDA, GERMANY, ASSIGNOR TO 'RHEINISCHE METALL- WAAREN- UND MASCHINENFABRIK, OF DUSSEIIDORF'DERENDORF, GERMANY, A
CORPORATION OF GERMANY TRIGGER APPARATUS FOR THE SINGLE AND CONTINUOUS FIRE OF AUTOMATIC FIREARMS Application filed June-14, 1929, Serial No. 370,894, and in Germany November 9, 1928.
In known trigger apparatus in automatic firearms, adapted for single and continuous firing, the sear holding the firing apparatus in the end rear position against the pressure of the mainspring is released by the actuation of a single trigger member. On changing from one to the other kind of firing, a switch lever is actuated by hand to control the transmission members formed between the trigger and the sear. The necessary manual operations and change of grip distract, however, the attention of the firer from the target and interrupt the firing. Also when the firing is reopened after an interruption, care is necessary to ensure that the devices are set for the intended kind of firing.
The invention simplifies the adjustment for the kind of firing intended at any time and the change over from one to the other kind.
The trigger device has separate trigger members for single and for continuous firing. These are connected by suitable known means with the device locking the firing apparatus, that is the sear, so that on pressing the one trigger member the sear is only temporarily removed and the firing apparatus is released for a single forward movement, after which the sear lmmediately again takes up as before, when the trigger member is released, its
original locking position, while if the second trigger member, the one for continuous firing is actuated, the sear is withdrawn and remains withdrawn until, by releasing the pressure of the fi'nger on the trigger, it is enabled 3 to return to its original position. The two pivoted or displaceable trigger members can be disposed, with parts suitably formed to be gripped by the trigger finger, within the usual trigger guard, lying one behind the oth-.
40 er at about a finger breadth apart. The connec'tion between the trigger members and the sear can be effected simply, for example by the trigger member for single fire being provided with a sliding rod or the like Which acts directly on the scar and after the sear has been removed from the locking position slides away from it, while the trigger member for continuous firing, when pressed, holds the sear constantly in the released position by a fixed projection. If the gripping parts of the two trigger members are arranged over one another, the change from one kind of firing to the other is made very simply by an up and down movement of the trigger finger along these members without necessitating the loosening or relaxing of the grasp of the hand holding the weapon.
Instead of the usual trigger members, obviously also members formed differently, for example press knobs, can be used.
The accompanying drawing represents an example of a construction according to the invention, in which the two trigger members are arranged one over the other in combination with a preferred and advantageous arrangement for transmission between the triggerand sear.
Fig. 1 shows in side elevation an automatic firearm with the trigger and hand grip.
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the weapon with the breech piece in the rear position and the trigger unpressed.
Figs. 3 and 4 are longitudinal sections of the tri ger apparatus, as actuated, respectively, or single and continuous firing.
he Weapon is, for example, of the kind in which the spring stressed sear a (Fig. 2) retains the breech piece I) in the rear end position, from which it is driven forward before firing by the mainspring. The trigger member d is mounted in the trigger guard 0 rigidly connected with the casing of the weapon so as to be pressed rearward against the action of a spring 9. At the front surface of the trigger member (2 two curved recesses (Z d are provided one over the othcr to which the trigger finger is applied. A correspondingly recessed front surface f of a second trigger member 7 lies over the lower recess (1 the member being pivoted under spring restraint on the trigger member (1 and having at its rear end a projection f which is opposite to and at a given distance from a shoulder 0 of the trigger guard c. A block 9 is pivoted in the trigger member d, its upper inclined surface being inserted by the action of a spring into the path of the breech piece I). The nose 9 of the block 9 lies against the hook-shaped end k of a slide it adapted to engage with the sear a.
The action of the trigger. device is as follows For single fire (Fig. 3) the firer places one' finger of the hand grasping the weapon into the upper recess (1 of the trigger member (Z and draws the latter back as far-as is allowed by the contact of the projection f of the member I with the shoulder 0 The block 9 lifted into the position shown dotted in Fig. 3 takes with it the slide h which displaces the sear a into the dotted position. The released breech piece 6 is driven forward under the action of its mainspring for introducing and igniting a cartridge, and thereby forces the block 9 down, so that its nose 9 is out of the range of the head h of the slide it. The latter is now free, so that thesear' again re turns, under the action of the spring, into its locking position, presses the slide it forward a'ndagain locks the breech piece as it returns after the shot has been fired into its rear end position, although the trigger member d is still pressed. In order to fire another shot, the trigger member (1 is released,
returns ,to its original position and the nose 91 of the raised block 9 lies in front of the headh of'the slide h whereupon, if the trigger member 0! is again pressed, the process described above is repeated.
For continuous fire' 4) the trigger finger is placed in the recess f of the lower triggen member 7 which when pressed is swung upwards so that its rear projection f v is removed out of the way of the shoulder 0 of the trigger guards. The trigger member (1 is moved back with it over a distance fur ther than in single firing. The sear ais, con; sequently, depressed .by the block 9 and the slide it through a greater distance, into the position shown dotted in Fi 4. vThe forward moving breech. piece I) depresses, as in single firing, the nose'g of the block 9 out of the path of the head h of the slide it which is pressed forward under theactionof the sear as .it again swings upwards. The sear a is,
by the contact of the head h of the slide h with the shoulder g fof the block 9, held in a preparatory position in which the breech piece I) is not yet locked. The breech piece, recoiling after the first shot into its rear end position, again immediately moves unhin-' dered forward and the weapon imparts a continuous fire until the pressed trigger is released and returns into its normal position.
I claim: 1. In a trigger'apparatus of automatic firearms in combination a breech iece a s rin actuated sear for locking said breech iece, a
trigger member for single fire mova 1y ar- I ranged in a guard, a second trigger member for continuous fire also airanged movably in said guard, means for connecting said trigger members with said scar and means for locking said sear in its withdrawn position.
2. In a trigger apparatus of automatic firearms in combination a breech plece, a spring actuated sear for locking said breech piece, a trigger member for single fire movably arranged in a guard, a second'trigger member i for continuous fire also arranged movably in said guard, a shoulder provided at said guard, a projection exten ing rearwardly fromsaid second trigger and adapted to engage said shoulder, a slide adapted to cooperate withsaid sear and a swingable block actuated by said triggers and said breech piece andadapt d to be moved in and out the path of said sl de.
'. 3. In a trigger apparatus of automatic firearms in combination a breech piece, a spring said trigger member, for single re, said sear is only temporarily withdrawn and said breech piece'is released for a single forward movement, while by depressing said second tri'gger'member, for continuous fire, said sear is withdrawn and remains withdrawn until,
on relaxing finger pressure. said second trigger member is returned into its original position.
arms in com mation a breech piece, a spring actuated sear for locking said breechl piece, a trig er member for single fire movably arranged in a guard, a second trigger member for continuousfire arranged movably in said guard below said first mentioned trigger Zmember', means for connecting said trigger members wlth said sear and means for locking said sear in its withdrawn position.
5. In a trigger apparatus of automatic firearms in combination a breech piece, a spring actuated sear for locking said breech piece, a trigger member for single fire movably arranged in a guard, a second trigger member for continuous fire arranged in said first men tioned trigger member so as to be movable relatively thereto either rectilinearly or about a pivot, means for connecting said trigger members with said sear and means for locking said sear in its withdrawn position.
signature.
LOUIS STANGE.
4. In a trigger apparatus of automatic fire- In testimony whereof I have aflixed my Y
US370894A 1928-11-09 1929-06-14 Trigger apparatus for the single and continuous fire of automatic firearms Expired - Lifetime US1753072A (en)

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DE140135X 1928-11-09

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US (1) US1753072A (en)
BE (1) BE359789A (en)
CH (1) CH140135A (en)
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GB (1) GB328469A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2480328A (en) * 1944-07-13 1949-08-30 Gen Motors Corp Firing mechanism for recoilless shoulder mounted guns
US4947730A (en) * 1985-02-04 1990-08-14 Red Eye Arms, Inc. Firing mechanism for polymer weapon apparatus
US5000076A (en) * 1989-12-20 1991-03-19 Mr. Gasket Company Automatic safety release for firearms

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2480328A (en) * 1944-07-13 1949-08-30 Gen Motors Corp Firing mechanism for recoilless shoulder mounted guns
US4947730A (en) * 1985-02-04 1990-08-14 Red Eye Arms, Inc. Firing mechanism for polymer weapon apparatus
US5000076A (en) * 1989-12-20 1991-03-19 Mr. Gasket Company Automatic safety release for firearms

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Publication number Publication date
GB328469A (en) 1930-05-01
CH140135A (en) 1930-05-31
FR673548A (en) 1930-01-16
BE359789A (en)

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