US1744545A - Aluminum alloy - Google Patents

Aluminum alloy Download PDF

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Publication number
US1744545A
US1744545A US350433A US35043329A US1744545A US 1744545 A US1744545 A US 1744545A US 350433 A US350433 A US 350433A US 35043329 A US35043329 A US 35043329A US 1744545 A US1744545 A US 1744545A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
whole
alloy
aluminum alloy
aluminum
elements
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US350433A
Inventor
Hall Horace Campbell
Bradbury Tennyson Fraser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rolls Royce PLC
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Rolls Royce PLC
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Publication date
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Publication of US1744545A publication Critical patent/US1744545A/en
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/06Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent

Definitions

  • the object of this invention is to make an aluminum alloy having certain properties superior to those of any aluminum alloys heretot ore known.
  • the alloy is made in manner common, that is to say :to molten commercial aluminum we add alloys each rich in one, or in some cases two, of the required elements.
  • the manganese and titanium are added merely to cleanse the particles of the metallic alloy and they disappear wholly or partially in the form of oxide or slag.
  • the resultant alloy is harder, the higher the proportion of the metals other than aluminum, but on th other hand it is not so resistant to corrosion, and is less ductile.

Description

Patented Jan. 21, 1930 UNITED STATES PATENT, OFFICE HORACE CAMPBELL HALL, OF LITTLEOVER, DERBY AND TENNYSON FRASER BRAD- BURY, OF DERBY, ENGLAN D, ASSIGNORS T0 ROLLS ROYCE LIMITED, OF DERBY, ENG- LAND ALUMINUM ALLOY in, Drawing. Application filed March 27, 1929, Serial No. 350,433, and in Great Britain April 3, 1923.
The object of this inventionis to make an aluminum alloy having certain properties superior to those of any aluminum alloys heretot ore known.
According to this invention we make an alloy by compounding the elements, and that in relative quantities within the ranges set out below :-nickel, .2 to 1.5% of the whole; magnesium, .2 to 5% of the whole; copper, .5 to 2% of the whole; silicon, .2 to .5% of the whole; iron, .7 to 1.5% of the whole; manganese and titanium up to a total maximum of 25%; aluminum the remainder; only traces of other elements.
The alloy is made in manner common, that is to say :to molten commercial aluminum we add alloys each rich in one, or in some cases two, of the required elements.
The manganese and titanium are added merely to cleanse the particles of the metallic alloy and they disappear wholly or partially in the form of oxide or slag.
The presence of any residue or the total absence of these metals in the ultimate alloy is of no moment.
Were it practicable to be sure that the other component parts were free from impurities and that there would be no impurities from the oxygen of the air and furnace gases, these metals would not need to be added, but in fact, there is always a quantum of impurities, and hence it is desirable that there should be a small resultant residue in the alloy.
Within the ranges prescribed the resultant alloy is harder, the higher the proportion of the metals other than aluminum, but on th other hand it is not so resistant to corrosion, and is less ductile.
It will be obvious that increased lightness is attained by adopting in high proportion of the range of magnesium, this higher content is attended to some extent with increased hardness, lower ductibilit'y and a tendency is on the average comparably superior to the alloys heretofore in use.
What We claim is An aluminum alloy composed-of the elements and that in the relative quantities within the ranges set out below:nickel, .2 to 1.5% of'the whole; magnesium, .2 to 5% of the whole; copper, .5 to 2% of the whole; silicon, .2 to .5 of the whole; iron, .7 to 1.5% of the whole; manganese and titanium up to a total maximum of 25%; aluminum the remainder; only traces of other elements.
In testimony whereof we have hereunto affixed our signatures.
HORACE CAMPBELL HALL.
TENN YSON FRASER BRADBURY.
to surface oxidation in sand castings unless 7 view of lightness, strength, freedom from porosity and oxidation and resistance to corrosion for instance on e osure to sea water x a a
US350433A 1928-04-03 1929-03-27 Aluminum alloy Expired - Lifetime US1744545A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1744545X 1928-04-03

Publications (1)

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US1744545A true US1744545A (en) 1930-01-21

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2522575A (en) * 1948-01-23 1950-09-19 Rolls Royce Forging aluminum alloy
US11180839B2 (en) 2017-10-26 2021-11-23 Ut-Battelle, Llc Heat treatments for high temperature cast aluminum alloys
US11220729B2 (en) 2016-05-20 2022-01-11 Ut-Battelle, Llc Aluminum alloy compositions and methods of making and using the same
US11242587B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2022-02-08 Ut-Battelle, Llc Aluminum alloy compositions and methods of making and using the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2522575A (en) * 1948-01-23 1950-09-19 Rolls Royce Forging aluminum alloy
US11220729B2 (en) 2016-05-20 2022-01-11 Ut-Battelle, Llc Aluminum alloy compositions and methods of making and using the same
US11242587B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2022-02-08 Ut-Battelle, Llc Aluminum alloy compositions and methods of making and using the same
US11180839B2 (en) 2017-10-26 2021-11-23 Ut-Battelle, Llc Heat treatments for high temperature cast aluminum alloys

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