US1743072A - Stove and furnace - Google Patents

Description

Jan. v7, 1930. L. MOE

' sTovE AND FURNACE Filed June 9, 1928 2 lSheets--Sheet nuhnu 3 nmntor,

Cttorneg S Jalan. 7,' 1930. L. MOE l 1,743,072

STOVE AND FURNACE Filed June 9, 1928 2 SheetSfSheet 2 i i l i i ff l E s :s nventr,

Lawns' M6,

Patented Jan. 7, 1930 UNITED STATES PATENT oFFicE LEWIS MOE, OF BATTLE LAKE, MINNESOTA STOVE AND FURNACE AppIication filed June 9, 1928.- Sleral No. 284,254.

This invention relates to new and useful Fig. 4 is a horizontal sectional view taken improvements in stoves and furnaces. on the line 4 4 of Fig. 1,

1t is a well known fact that in ordinary Fig. 5 is a vertical sectional view taken on stoves and furnaces the products of combusthe line 5-5 of Fig. 1,

5 tion pass directly from the fire pot to the Fig. 6 is a horizontal sectional view taken 55 chimney flue, and that these products carry on the line 6-6 of Fig. 5, and off an extremely large amount of heat which Fig. 7 is a detail vertical sectional view is therefore not utilized to heat the room in through the jacket showing the damper. which the stove is located. This condition7 Like reference numerals designate corre- 15 therefore, requires the consumption of more spending parts throughout the several figures 60 Y coal or other heat producing elements than 0f the drawings. should be necessary to raise the temperature Referring to the drawings, I have illusin a room to a desired degree. Also, the extrated a heating stove A which is surrounded tremely hot products of combustion which by a hollOw jacket .B forming the subject "1 directly enter the chimney flue often cause matter of my invention. The jacket B com- 65 chimney lires. prises a cylinder surrounded on three sides One of the principal objects of my invenby a double wall construction and oii the tion is to provide a stove or furnace with a fourthlside by doors 22 and 23. It is to be N hollow jacket of a construction which will understood that my invention is adapted to be j Cause the hot products 0f Combustion t0 attached O1 applied t0 VaIiOuS types Of StOVeS 7 0 travel a comparatively long distance between or furnaces, and that the term stove is inthe fire pot and the flue whereby an increased tended to embrace any of such types. amount of heat will be radiated than hereto- The stove A includes the usual casing 5 fore with the same amount of coal consumphaving the usual top lid (not shown) and an J tion, and whereby said products of combusoutlet 1Q for` the products of combustion, al- 75 tion will be materially cooled by the time they though it will be understood that a stove or enter the flue and the danger of chimney ros furnace of any desired construction may be thereby reduced to a minimum. employed. i y

Another object lies in the provision of a The jacket B is preferably formed of Sheet o jacket for the purpose described which is in metal HHCllIlClUCleS 011136? S16- WallS 11, 12, 80 the nature of an attachment for ordinary M1 9111391 Teal Wall 13, 1111191' 51de Walls 14, 15 stoves or furnaces, thus permitting the ready fhlCh ae I'eSPeCtlVely spaced ffom the Outer installation of my invention to stoves or fur- 51de' Walls 11, 12 t0 form Veltlcal Passages 16. 17 respectively and an inner rear wall c w in use. f 53' nrlysitflo these and other Objects in View 18 which is connected to the inner side walls 85 40 claims, and the several views illustrated in which will more fully appear, the nature of 11 15 11111 spaced. 110m the Outer rear 7.311 the invention will be more clearly understood 13 to 101m a Vertlcal rear passage 19 Whlch is in open communication with the side pasby following the description, the appended Sages 16 17. The fronts of the Side Passages d 16, 17 are closed by vertical walls 20, 21 re- 90 the accompanymg fawmgs A 1 spectively, and at the front of the jacket be-- 111 the accompanymg dtawmgas 7111011 11' tween the walls 20 and 21 are doors 22, 23 lustfate me form of my 111176111719112 which are hinged to the jacket to Vopen out- Fl 1 1S 3J frontlevatflon ShOWmg th? ap" wardly for the purpose of gaining access vto Pllcjtlon 0f my mventlon t0 im @mmm-Y the stove. These doors preferably extend the 95 heating StOVe, l entire height of the jacket and thereby per- Fig. 2 is a side eleVatlOIl thereOf, a pOI'tOn mit ready access to either the fire or ash pit being shown in section, Y doors which are not shown. Disposed with- Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view taken on in the vhollow jacket formed by the walls 14, the line 3-3 of Fig. 2, 15, 18 and doors 22, 23 is a cylinder 24 which 100 embraces the stove A. The front of the cylinder 24 is provided with upper and lower doors 24a and 24h. Lateral passages 25, 26 afford communication between the interior of the cylinder 24 and the vertical-side passages and 17 respectively. These passages 25, 26 are centrallylocated between the front and rear walls of the jacket, and at the eX treme upper port-ion of said jacket. The jacket includes a removable and imperforate top 27 which extends 'between andinerges with the outer side walls 11 and 12, the front walls 20, 21 and the rear outer wall-113.` The' inneil side walls 14, 15' andthe inner rear wall 18 are also united at their upper edges to` said topv 27. y The lowerportions of ,the vertical passages 16, 17 and 19.1are closed bybottom walls 28, 29 and 30 respectively. f

Located in the rear of: .the jacket andat the npper endA of and in. direct communication with the vertical rearpassage' 1'9`is an outlet 31 which is adapted for connection with the chimney flue andV which is provided witha damper 31a.. Located in therespective verf Vrtical side passages 16and 17 betweenthe lateral passages 25, 26 and the verticalrear passage 19, are downwardly extending baffle plates 32 .and 33, the upper endsbeing united with the top 27, the lower ends being` i .i curved forwardly as at 34, 35 and terminating above the bottom wallsf28`,29 of thefvertical side passages 16, 417, andthe sides of the baiiie plates being united with the associated inner and outer side walls of the acket.

From thel foregoing, it will be observed that the products of combustion will,` pass outwardly from the stove A intothe cylinder l 24 and thence laterally in opposite directions through the lateral passages`25 and 26into the vertical side j passages 16 and 17. The products of .combustion will then .pass downwardly throughV the yvertical side passagesvl and 17 and thence around or under thefballes 34 and 35, `thence rearwardly into lthe vertithetiiue through theoutlet opening 31. B

cal' rearpassagew, and thenceoutwardly to :thus causing theprodiicts of combustion to divide asthey pass in their circuitous routes yfronrntlief,firebox of "the stove to the flue outz" let 31, I have therebyvdivided the products otcoiiibustion`A into twols'treains whereby they f willy n'ot only function to radiate considerablyinore heat' than heretofore, but will also function" to betterc'ool the'products of coinbustfionlbefore'thcy pass outwardly into the chimney.

Iii' order to permit ofthe removal of such .l

of `theheavieiiparticles of coi'nbustiony which settle' iii theb"` ttoinfo'fv 'the vert-ical rear pas- 12' 19"Ihaveprovided clean-out openings '30"'37 which arerespecft-ively formed in the gouter side walls and'12adjacent the bot- "toin wallj, andassociatedwith. these openv ings l.are closures 38l andf39of any suitable .constructionj Vminating in a handle 44.

lVhen starting the fire in the stove, it may be desirable to have direct communication between the stove and the outlet 31,. and to this end, I have provided an opening in the cylinder 24 at a point in registration with .I

the outlet 31. rilhe opening 40 is in communication with the outlet 31 through the medium oiI a rearwardly extending' lateral passage 41. The opening 40 is controlled by a damper 42 which is fixed to a horizontal .shaft43. journaledin the jacket and having one end extending beyond the jacket and terto thcr lower portion 'of the acket andv ex.4

tendingacross the cylinder24.v

It is of coursejto' be understood that the details of structure and arrangements of parts may be variously changed and modined without.departing from the spirit and scope of my invention,-

I claim: j

1. The combination witha stove havinglan exit opening for'tlie products ofy combustion,

Iof a heating attachment therefor comprising a hollow jacketsurrounding'saidlvstove, said jacket provided 'with' vertical side. passages, and a vertical. rear passage for yconnection to the smoke'flue, each side pavSrSiLge opening into j the interior` of said jacket atits upperlend and provided with a baiile extending from the top toward the bottom Ofeach said side f passage and separatingy each said side kpassage from saidffrear passage, whereby Ithe products` of combustion willy be .conducted from theexit of said stovedownwardly through said side passages, 'below said, balles and upwardly through said rear.' passage to the smoke-flue. Y

2. In` combination a stove- .havllgfan exit opening .for the products' ofr combustion, a y heating attachment comprising an inner shell surrounding said lstove and anputerA shell,

said outer shell provided with side and. rear vertical passages, said rear passage opening into a sinokellue,said side passagesvco'nne'cted by horizontal passa'gestothe interior Y of 4said inner shell near" its t'p,ballies extending downward vfrom the 'topof 'said side passages and separating thesame from 'the verticalfrear passage,- whereby the products of combustioniareconductedromi-fthe stove exit into thefupper ends oflf'said/passages thence downwardly below (said baflesand: up-

-wardly :througlisaidfrearfpassage towsaid j Y smoke-fiile.

3. Incombination a stove havinglanfeit opening 4for the L products offy combustion, f a heating attachment comprisin'gfaniinnerlshell surrounding said; stove and an .louter-Sshell, said outer shell provided lwith-sideandren' vertical passages, said rear passage opening into a smoke-flue, said side passages connected by horizontal passages to the interior of said inner shell near its top, baffles extending downward from the top of said side passages and separating the same from the vertical rear passage, the space between the rear passage and the inner shell forming a (old air passage extending into said smoke- 4. In'combination a stove having an opening for exit of products of combustion, a heater jacket surroundinig said stove and comprising an inner and an outer shell, partitions separating said shells to provide vertical rear and side passages, said side passages and inner shell being closed at the top and provided with connecting passages, baffles extending from the top of said side passages downwardly to near the bottom thereof and separating the same from the rear passage, said side passages and rear passage being closed at the bottom and said rear pasage extending upwardly for connection to a 5. In combination a stove having an opening for exit of products of combustion, a heater jacket surrounding said stove and comprising an inner and an outer shell, partitions separating said shells to provide vertical rear and side passages, said side passages and inner shell being closed at the top and provided with connecting passa es, baffles extending from the top of said si e passages downwardly to near the bottom thereof and separating the same from the rear passage, said side passages and rear passage being closed at the bottom and said rear passage extending upwardly for connect-ion to a flue, said inner shell being open at its bottom, and the space between said inner shell and said rear passage providing a cold air passage also extending upward for connection with the flue.

6. In combination a stove having an opening for exit of products of combustion, a heater jacket surrounding said `stove and comprising an inner and an outer shell, partitions separating said shells to provide vertical rear and side passages, said sidevpassages and inner shell being closed at the top and provided with connecting passages, baliles extending from the top of said side passages downwardly to near the bottom thereof and separating the same from the rear assage, said side passages and rear passage eing closed at the bottom and said rear passage extending upwardly for connection to a flue, and a damper controlled passage extending through said jacket from the stove exit to the upper end of said rear passage.-

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto subscribed my name.

LEWIS MOEC

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