US1716321A - Lens - Google Patents
Lens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1716321A US1716321A US194424A US19442427A US1716321A US 1716321 A US1716321 A US 1716321A US 194424 A US194424 A US 194424A US 19442427 A US19442427 A US 19442427A US 1716321 A US1716321 A US 1716321A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- inlet port
- fluid
- hollow
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/16—Cooling; Preventing overheating
Definitions
- Figure 1 is a transverse section through a leus embodying the spirit of the invention and which may be used in the carrying out of the method.
- Figure 2 is a section through the same taken on the line Q-Q of Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is a section through a lens and an appliance which may be used in the carrying out of the method and is a modified construction.
- the numeral 5 represents a lens of any desired formation which is hollow of construction forming the cavity 6 and formed in the wall of the lens are the apertures 7 and 8 which open communication from the cavity to the outside of the lens, through the medium of the upper auxiliary apertures 9 and 10 and lower auxiliary apertures also designated 9 and 10 which branch off from the main apertures at a tangent thus forming deflector plates 13 and 14 which serve to cause the fluid circu lating through the cavity to become evenly distributed over the inner surface of the lens.
- apertures or passages 9 and 10 which in the illustrated embodiment of the invention are shown as round ducts, will not in any case be of so great a lateral extent as not to leave ample stock to support the deflecting elements or baffle plates 13 and 14 which are located be tween said passages 9 ⁇ and 10.
- the aperture 7 may serve as an inlet port and the aperture 8 as an outlet port and the inlet port may be connected by a suitable tube 15 to a water faucetor other source of fluid supply and the port 8 to a drain pipe 16.
- FIG 3 a solid lens 17 is shown mounted into a iuid tight receptacle 18 1927.
- the receptacle 18 and the hollow lens 5 may be provided with a plurality of inlet and outlet openings if desired, in order that a more equal distribution of the fluid may be caused to pass over the lens surfaces.
- Fluids of any kind may be caused to flow over the surfaces of the lens either to keep the lens cool or for the purpose of giving a color or cloudy effect to the rays of light projected on the screen, and lenses of any desired formation may be employed, the essential feature of the invention being to provide means whereby a constant flow of cool or fresh fluid may be caused to Contact with the surface of the lens.
- a hollow lens provided with inlet and outlet ports and a baffle means disposed adjacent said ports, whereby when a fiuid is passed through said lens said fluid nll'liave an indirect passage through the lens from the inlet to the outlet ports, said baffle means being adapted to divide the incoming li uid into two streams which are directed o iquely upon opposite inner surfaces of the lens.
- a hollow lens provided with an inlet port having oppositely directed branches adapted to direct incoming liquid along the inner surface of said lens, and outlet means located opposite said inlet port.
- a hollow lens provided with an inlet port having oppositely directed branches adapted to direct incoming liquid along the inner surface of said lens, and outlet means located opposite said inlet port, said outlet means also having diverging branches.
- a hollow lens consisting solely of two concavo-convex parts united at their edges, said lens having an oblique intake passage adapted to direct incoming fluid through the lens, and outlet means communicating with said lens at another point.
- a hollow lens provided with an inlet port having oppositely directed branches adapted to direct incoming liquid along the inner surface of said lens, and outlet means adapted to cooperate with said inlet port.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
l. I June 4, 1929. y R. D. PEARsoN 1,716.321
LENS
Filed May 26, 1927 INVENTOR.
Patented June 4, 1929.
UNITED STATES ROBERT D. PEARSON, F LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.
LENS.
Application led May 26,
subjected to intense heat during a project? infr operation and also pertains to means whereby various color and atmospheric effects may be projected upon a screen at the will of the operator.
The above and other objects of the invention will be more -fully disclosed in the following specification and exemplified in the accompanying drawings, in which;
Figure 1 is a transverse section through a leus embodying the spirit of the invention and which may be used in the carrying out of the method.
Figure 2 is a section through the same taken on the line Q-Q of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a section through a lens and an appliance which may be used in the carrying out of the method and is a modified construction.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the numeral 5 represents a lens of any desired formation which is hollow of construction forming the cavity 6 and formed in the wall of the lens are the apertures 7 and 8 which open communication from the cavity to the outside of the lens, through the medium of the upper auxiliary apertures 9 and 10 and lower auxiliary apertures also designated 9 and 10 which branch off from the main apertures at a tangent thus forming deflector plates 13 and 14 which serve to cause the fluid circu lating through the cavity to become evenly distributed over the inner surface of the lens.
It is to be understood that the apertures or passages 9 and 10, which in the illustrated embodiment of the invention are shown as round ducts, will not in any case be of so great a lateral extent as not to leave ample stock to support the deflecting elements or baffle plates 13 and 14 which are located be tween said passages 9 `and 10.
The aperture 7 may serve as an inlet port and the aperture 8 as an outlet port and the inlet port may be connected by a suitable tube 15 to a water faucetor other source of fluid supply and the port 8 to a drain pipe 16.
By the above recited construction it will be evident that a constant flow of cool water or other fluid may be passed through the lens, thus keeping the same cool.
In Figure 3 a solid lens 17 is shown mounted into a iuid tight receptacle 18 1927. Serial No. 194,424.
which is provided with transparent sides 19 and 2O and with inlet and outlet openings 21 and 22. The receptacle 18 and the hollow lens 5 may be provided with a plurality of inlet and outlet openings if desired, in order that a more equal distribution of the fluid may be caused to pass over the lens surfaces.
Fluids of any kind may be caused to flow over the surfaces of the lens either to keep the lens cool or for the purpose of giving a color or cloudy effect to the rays of light projected on the screen, and lenses of any desired formation may be employed, the essential feature of the invention being to provide means whereby a constant flow of cool or fresh fluid may be caused to Contact with the surface of the lens.
Having thus described my invention what I claim is:
1. A hollow lens provided with inlet and outlet ports and a baffle means disposed adjacent said ports, whereby when a fiuid is passed through said lens said fluid nll'liave an indirect passage through the lens from the inlet to the outlet ports, said baffle means being adapted to divide the incoming li uid into two streams which are directed o iquely upon opposite inner surfaces of the lens.
2. A hollow lens provided with an inlet port having oppositely directed branches adapted to direct incoming liquid along the inner surface of said lens, and outlet means located opposite said inlet port.
3. A hollow lens provided with an inlet port having oppositely directed branches adapted to direct incoming liquid along the inner surface of said lens, and outlet means located opposite said inlet port, said outlet means also having diverging branches.
4. A hollow lens consisting solely of two concavo-convex parts united at their edges, said lens having an oblique intake passage adapted to direct incoming fluid through the lens, and outlet means communicating with said lens at another point.
5. A hollow lens provided with an inlet port having oppositely directed branches adapted to direct incoming liquid along the inner surface of said lens, and outlet means adapted to cooperate with said inlet port.
In testimony whereof I hereunto aix my signature.
ROBERT D. PEARSON.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US194424A US1716321A (en) | 1927-05-26 | 1927-05-26 | Lens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US194424A US1716321A (en) | 1927-05-26 | 1927-05-26 | Lens |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1716321A true US1716321A (en) | 1929-06-04 |
Family
ID=22717549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US194424A Expired - Lifetime US1716321A (en) | 1927-05-26 | 1927-05-26 | Lens |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1716321A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4057332A (en) * | 1976-04-21 | 1977-11-08 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Peripherally cooled laser lens assembly |
US4289392A (en) * | 1979-02-01 | 1981-09-15 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Pentagonal roof reflecting mirror assembly |
WO1994010596A1 (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-05-11 | Avi Grinblat | Optical stereoscopic microscope system |
US5372783A (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-12-13 | Sapidyne, Inc. | Assay system |
US5535060A (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1996-07-09 | Grinblat; Avi | Optical stereoscopic microscope system |
US5565365A (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1996-10-15 | Sapidyne, Inc. | Assay flow apparatus and method |
US6664114B1 (en) | 1992-08-03 | 2003-12-16 | Sapidyne Instruments, Inc. | Solid phase assay for detection of ligands |
US20040009529A1 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2004-01-15 | Utah State University | Real time detection of antigens |
-
1927
- 1927-05-26 US US194424A patent/US1716321A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4057332A (en) * | 1976-04-21 | 1977-11-08 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Peripherally cooled laser lens assembly |
US4289392A (en) * | 1979-02-01 | 1981-09-15 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Pentagonal roof reflecting mirror assembly |
US5535060A (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1996-07-09 | Grinblat; Avi | Optical stereoscopic microscope system |
US20040132215A1 (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 2004-07-08 | Lackie Steve J. | Solid phase assay for detection of ligands |
US5372783A (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-12-13 | Sapidyne, Inc. | Assay system |
US5554340A (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1996-09-10 | Sapidyne, Inc. | Assay system |
US6120734A (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 2000-09-19 | Sapidyne, Inc. | Assay system |
US6664114B1 (en) | 1992-08-03 | 2003-12-16 | Sapidyne Instruments, Inc. | Solid phase assay for detection of ligands |
US7091050B2 (en) | 1992-08-03 | 2006-08-15 | Sapidyne Instruments Inc. | Solid phase assay for detection of ligands |
WO1994010596A1 (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-05-11 | Avi Grinblat | Optical stereoscopic microscope system |
US5565365A (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1996-10-15 | Sapidyne, Inc. | Assay flow apparatus and method |
US20040009529A1 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2004-01-15 | Utah State University | Real time detection of antigens |
US7220596B2 (en) | 1998-04-15 | 2007-05-22 | Utah State University | Real time detection of antigens |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US1716321A (en) | Lens | |
US2545028A (en) | Falling film heat exchanger | |
US1614437A (en) | Mixing valve | |
US2415154A (en) | Outboard engine cooling device | |
US1808092A (en) | Top relief valve for sulphite digesters | |
US1534958A (en) | Multiple-path device | |
JPS60101441A (en) | Outflowing and inflowing device of fluid | |
US939143A (en) | Evaporating apparatus. | |
US2064178A (en) | Sprayer | |
US1599370A (en) | Heat-exchange apparatus | |
US2828766A (en) | Water mixing unit | |
GB415581A (en) | Improvements in and connected with apparatus for cooling oils and other liquids | |
US1574675A (en) | Heat-exchange apparatus | |
US2356771A (en) | Stencil washing apparatus | |
US1916395A (en) | Heat exchange apparatus | |
US3022982A (en) | Heat exchanger element and applications thereof | |
US1918434A (en) | Heat exchange device | |
US2287958A (en) | Heat exchange apparatus | |
US2186224A (en) | Heat exchange apparatus | |
US1868271A (en) | Heat exchanger | |
US2173492A (en) | Condenser | |
US1898727A (en) | Tube cleaner | |
US2209024A (en) | Valve | |
GB357605A (en) | Improved means applicable for use in the evaporation, concentration or condensation of fluids or liquids | |
US2612078A (en) | Light transmitting structure which may be made transparent or translucent at will |