US171538A - Improvement in processes of preparing wood veneering - Google Patents
Improvement in processes of preparing wood veneering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US171538A US171538A US171538DA US171538A US 171538 A US171538 A US 171538A US 171538D A US171538D A US 171538DA US 171538 A US171538 A US 171538A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- processes
- wood
- improvement
- veneering
- preparing wood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CUFHWWIFIWXLDN-SFKRKKMESA-N 3-[(E)-4,6-dimethylhept-2-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione;2-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propoxymethyl]oxirane;4-(oxiran-2-yl)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane Chemical compound C1OC1C1CC2OC2CC1.C1OC1COCCCOCC1CO1.CC(C)CC(C)\C=C\CC1CC(=O)OC1=O CUFHWWIFIWXLDN-SFKRKKMESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000287343 Acacia implexa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009899 Agrostemma githago Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000254 Agrostemma githago Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009414 Elaeocarpus kirtonii Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013584 Tabebuia pallida Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005973 Tabebuia pallida Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010587 Vaccaria pyramidata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
Definitions
- a thin veneer a, of light or white wood, and fix on one side of it, by a paste or cement, a backing, 1), of paper.
- the thin wooden veneer we previously subject to the action of an acid solution (which may be composed of one part oxalic acid to nine parts water, or there-about) by dipping the wood therein or thoroughly washing its surface or surfaces therewith, after which the wood should be slowly dried.
- the ink color or colors so applied to the wood may nave become set or dry, we cover the surface with a weak alcoholicsolution of shellac or a thin varnish, to prevent the colors from being rubbed off in the process of fixing by glue the sheet to a piece of furniture.
- the article is then ready for use. In using it, it is to be fixed to a surface, as a sheet of veneer usually is, by means of glue.
- the backing of paper not only prevents the wood from splitting, but enables the fortified veneer to be strongly affixed to a surface by glue, without the latter striking through the wood to the injury of the design or figure thereon.
Landscapes
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
C. W. SPURR & L. PBANG. PROCESS OF PREPARING Woon VENEERING.
No. 171,538. Patented Dec. 28,1875.
Fiy- 7.
UNITED STATES PATENT QFFIGE.
CHARLES W. SPURR AND LOUIS PRANGr, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEMENT IN PROCESSES OF PREPARING WOOD VENEERING.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 171,538, dated December 28,1875; application filed October 28, 1875.
T 0 all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, OHARLEs W. SPURR and LOUIS PRANG, of Boston, of the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have made a new and useful invention, having reference to the ornamentation of furniture or other matters, in imitation of marquetry and we do hereby declare the same to be fully described in the following specification, and represented in the accompanying drawings, of which- Figure 1 is a front view, and Fig. 2 a transverse section, of a specimen of the new or improved article resulting from our mode or process of manufacture, as described.
In carrying out our invention we take a thin veneer, a, of light or white wood, and fix on one side of it, by a paste or cement, a backing, 1), of paper. The thin wooden veneer we previously subject to the action of an acid solution (which may be composed of one part oxalic acid to nine parts water, or there-about) by dipping the wood therein or thoroughly washing its surface or surfaces therewith, after which the wood should be slowly dried. Next, we wash with a solution of glycerine (which may consist of one part glycerine to four parts water) that surface of the veneer which is to be printed or to receive the design in imitation of marquetry or inlaid work, which having done we subject the veneer to a process of slow desiccation, after which we rub the surface down with sand-paper or pummice to smooth it or remove from it all extraneous fibers or matters, and next print or paint upon it a black or colored background, and the figure or figures to represent inlaid work, such being as shown in Fig. 1, or in accordance with any suitable design. After the ink color or colors so applied to the wood may nave become set or dry, we cover the surface with a weak alcoholicsolution of shellac or a thin varnish, to prevent the colors from being rubbed off in the process of fixing by glue the sheet to a piece of furniture. The article is then ready for use. In using it, it is to be fixed to a surface, as a sheet of veneer usually is, by means of glue.
With the article so produced an excellent and remarkably close imitation of marquetry or inlaid work, especially of wood, ivory, or bone, may be accomplished at a trifling expense, in comparison to that required to produce the real work, of which the article may be an imitation.
In making veneering, the wood being damp when out, is very liable to become and usually is stained more or less, particularly by the knife. By employing an acid solution, as hereinbefore set forth, the natural as well as the artificial stains are mostly if not entirely removed. When the wood has to be rendered whiter, a bleaching material, such as chloride of lime, may be applied to it, but, generally speaking, the acid solution will suffice. The wood after, as well as before, such treatment, is more or less wrinkled or cockled. In order to remove the wrinkles or cockles, or unevenness, and prepare the surface for receiving the imprint or colors, we make use of glycerine, as hereinbefore mentioned.
The backing of papernot only prevents the wood from splitting, but enables the fortified veneer to be strongly affixed to a surface by glue, without the latter striking through the wood to the injury of the design or figure thereon.
We are aware that it is not new to fix paper to a veneer, nor to print or paint a veneer,
and therefore we do not claim such processes.
We claim as our invention- The process of preparing wood veneering, backed or to be backed with paper, such process consisting in treating it with acid and glycerine, printing or painting upon it, and facing itwith shellac or other varnish, substantially as and for the purpose set forth. CHAS. W. SPURR. LOUIS PRANG-f Witnesses:
R. H. EDDY, J. R. Snow.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US171538A true US171538A (en) | 1875-12-28 |
Family
ID=2240945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US171538D Expired - Lifetime US171538A (en) | Improvement in processes of preparing wood veneering |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US171538A (en) |
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0
- US US171538D patent/US171538A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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