US1712991A - Method for preparing buckram - Google Patents
Method for preparing buckram Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1712991A US1712991A US248278A US24827828A US1712991A US 1712991 A US1712991 A US 1712991A US 248278 A US248278 A US 248278A US 24827828 A US24827828 A US 24827828A US 1712991 A US1712991 A US 1712991A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- preparing
- buckram
- pattern
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 244000003363 Allium ursinum Species 0.000 title description 3
- 235000005336 Allium ursinum Nutrition 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282342 Martes americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287181 Sturnus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009956 embroidering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 linen Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A41H43/00—Other methods, machines or appliances
Definitions
- 'lhisinvention relates generally to the art of emhroidering, and has more particular reference to a method of preparing pattern material for the embroidery trade capable of being readily disintegrated by the application of heat of such temperature that will not adversely altect the main material to be embroidered.
- the invention has for an object the provision of a method of the class mentioned, that is highly eilicient and desirable, and by which pattern material as specified, may be mamiiliactured at a low cost.
- the invention has for a further object, the provision of a pattern material of the said type, "which does not disintegrate at normal room conditions as fast as similar material made from. other materials and old methods.
- the method first makes use of glue sized material such as cotton, linen, hemp or pulp fabrics treated with starch or glue. More specifically stated, commercial buckram may be used though the invention is not limited to the sole use of this material. Paper or other fiber products may also be used instead ct buckram, muriatic acid and water are the other elements necessary to carry out the method.
- glue sized material such as cotton, linen, hemp or pulp fabrics treated with starch or glue.
- commercial buckram may be used though the invention is not limited to the sole use of this material.
- Paper or other fiber products may also be used instead ct buckram, muriatic acid and water are the other elements necessary to carry out the method.
- a mixture of (30 gallons oi water, and 4 to 48 pounds of muriatic acid, preferably 12 pounds will be sullicient.
- the mixture should be at room or lower temperature, approximately from (58 F. to 33 F. and then saturate starched material, preferably buclrram therein. l te move the material and allow it to dry, either naturally or by means 01 a slightly heated conveyor.
- Pattern material thus prepared will. keep in good condition for a much longer period ct time, than material prepared by old. methods.
- a great drawback to the manufacture and sale of pattern material is that after several days the acid within. the material ruins the material and necessitates the dicarding of the ruined material and makes it Application ea January 20, was. Serial No. 248,2?8.
- Pattern material of the class mentioned has several uses in the embroidery trade.
- One use consists in designing the pattern material, then basting the same to material to be embroidered. Embroidering is next done according to the pattern thru both. materials.
- a hot iron is applied io the materials or the material is placed in a hot room and the pattern mate: rial disintegrates at a temperature of about 170 which temperature does not aii ect the main material, and the charred pattern material may be readily removed.
- the acid resist protects the fabric from the action of the acid tor an extended period of time at normal atmospheric temperatures, as the reaction between the acid and the resist is very slow. Upon application. of heat to the material, however, the acid reaction is greatly accelerated and both the acid resist and fabric are rapidly disintegrated.
- a process for preparing pattern material for embroidery purposes comprising the step of sizing fabric material with an acid resist, saturating the sized material with diluted muriatic acid, and then drying the acid saturated material.
- A. process for preparing pattern material ior embroidery purposes comprising the step 01": sizing fabric material with starch, saturating the sized material in a diluted acid, and then allowing the acid saturated material to dry in the atmosphere at substantially atmospheric temperatures.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
Patented ay 14, 1929.
marten stares saints-1t nannnr, or Becomes, new Yon-a.
METHOD non rnnranrno nnonrtarm No Drawing.
'lhisinvention relates generally to the art of emhroidering, and has more particular reference to a method of preparing pattern material for the embroidery trade capable of being readily disintegrated by the application of heat of such temperature that will not adversely altect the main material to be embroidered.
The invention has for an object the provision of a method of the class mentioned, that is highly eilicient and desirable, and by which pattern material as specified, may be mamiiliactured at a low cost.
The invention has for a further object, the provision of a pattern material of the said type, "which does not disintegrate at normal room conditions as fast as similar material made from. other materials and old methods.
For further comprehension of the inven tion, and ot the objects and advantages thereof, reference will be had to the following description and to the appended claims in which the various novel features of the invention are more particularly set forth.
The method first makes use of glue sized material such as cotton, linen, hemp or pulp fabrics treated with starch or glue. More specifically stated, commercial buckram may be used though the invention is not limited to the sole use of this material. Paper or other fiber products may also be used instead ct buckram, muriatic acid and water are the other elements necessary to carry out the method.
tie that others may make use of my inven tion, I give the following as one of the most approved tormulas for carrying the same out.
Place in any suitable vessel a mixture of (30 gallons oi water, and 4 to 48 pounds of muriatic acid, preferably 12 pounds will be sullicient. The mixture should be at room or lower temperature, approximately from (58 F. to 33 F. and then saturate starched material, preferably buclrram therein. l te move the material and allow it to dry, either naturally or by means 01 a slightly heated conveyor.
Pattern material thus prepared will. keep in good condition for a much longer period ct time, than material prepared by old. methods. A great drawback to the manufacture and sale of pattern material is that after several days the acid within. the material ruins the material and necessitates the dicarding of the ruined material and makes it Application ea January 20, was. Serial No. 248,2?8.
impossible to ship the treated material. to distant embroiderers. This forms a bar to the stocking of the material in the trade.
Material made according to the instant disclosure lasts approximately twenty times as long as material made according to old methods. Obviously this is a great advantags in the embroidery trade.
Pattern material of the class mentioned has several uses in the embroidery trade. One use consists in designing the pattern material, then basting the same to material to be embroidered. Embroidering is next done according to the pattern thru both. materials. Upon completion a hot iron is applied io the materials or the material is placed in a hot room and the pattern mate: rial disintegrates at a temperature of about 170 which temperature does not aii ect the main material, and the charred pattern material may be readily removed.
In material made in accordance with the present invention, the acid resist protects the fabric from the action of the acid tor an extended period of time at normal atmospheric temperatures, as the reaction between the acid and the resist is very slow. Upon application. of heat to the material, however, the acid reaction is greatly accelerated and both the acid resist and fabric are rapidly disintegrated.
li hile I have described my invention with some degree at particularity, I realize that in practice various alterations therein may be made. I therefore reserve the right and privilege of changing the form of the details of construction or otherwise altering the arrangement of the correlated parts without departing from the spirit or the scope of the appended claims.
Having thus described my invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by United States Letters Patent is:
1. A process for preparing pattern material for embroidery purposes, comprising the step of sizing fabric material with an acid resist, saturating the sized material with diluted muriatic acid, and then drying the acid saturated material.
9;. A. process for preparing pattern material ior embroidery purposes, comprising the step 01": sizing fabric material with starch, saturating the sized material in a diluted acid, and then allowing the acid saturated material to dry in the atmosphere at substantially atmospheric temperatures.
ing, comprising fabric material, sizing thereon, inuriatic acid on said sizing, said acid being slow acting at atmospheric tempera tures, said acid being adapted to rapidly disintegrate the sizing and fabric at a temperature of substantially 170 F.
In testimony whereof I have ailixed my signature.
SAMUEL H A BABY.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US248278A US1712991A (en) | 1928-01-20 | 1928-01-20 | Method for preparing buckram |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US248278A US1712991A (en) | 1928-01-20 | 1928-01-20 | Method for preparing buckram |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1712991A true US1712991A (en) | 1929-05-14 |
Family
ID=22938427
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US248278A Expired - Lifetime US1712991A (en) | 1928-01-20 | 1928-01-20 | Method for preparing buckram |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1712991A (en) |
-
1928
- 1928-01-20 US US248278A patent/US1712991A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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