US168991A - Improvement in dyeing and calico-printing - Google Patents
Improvement in dyeing and calico-printing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US168991A US168991A US168991DA US168991A US 168991 A US168991 A US 168991A US 168991D A US168991D A US 168991DA US 168991 A US168991 A US 168991A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dyeing
- printing
- madder
- green
- colors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 24
- 241001149655 Rubia tinctorum Species 0.000 description 20
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940097275 Indigo Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000208225 Rhus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002253 Tannate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OATKMJAXHOEMDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M [4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-(4-dimethylazaniumylidene-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]phenyl]-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)[N+](C)(C)C)=C1C=C(C)C(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 OATKMJAXHOEMDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010232 madder color Substances 0.000 description 2
- DWCZIOOZPIDHAB-UHFFFAOYSA-L methyl green Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)[N+](C)(C)C)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 DWCZIOOZPIDHAB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
- D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
Definitions
- madder colors either with the various preparations of madder or with the artificial dye-stuffs, such as anthracene colors, which are applied in the same manner as madder preparations, is well known in calico-printing. In such goods portions are reserved as whites. It is very desirable to combine with the usual figuresproduced by means of mordants and madder colors, and their substitutes, other colors, such as aniline greens, so as to apply these greens Simultaneously with mordants intended for passing through the dye-bath to be dyed up in black, red, orange, chocolate, brown, purple, and all the various madder colors.-
- the green is first fixed upon the cloth, so as to pass through the ordinary dunging and dyebath, in combination with mordants intended for dyeing up the various madder and alizarine colors.
- the green in my process By the method pursued in fixing the green in my process it can be applied, and the goods passed through the dye-bath, without either affecting the other colors or being itself affected.
- the portions to which the green is applied pass through the dye-bath just as the white portions do in ordinary dyeing.
- the green need not fill all the portions not covered by the madder-color mordants, but any part or figure may be reserved, as white is in the usual manner.
- My invention therefore, consists in applying to textile fabrics, especially those made of cotton, particular preparations of aniline green, such as methyl and iodine greens, simultaneously with mordants intended for passing through the dye-bath, to be dyed up in red, orange, purple, pink, chocolate, brown,
- the invention also'consists of a' 'ncw style of printed goods-namely, a print having in green with one or more madder colors.
- the essential feature of my process consists in fixing upon the cloth at the same time, or before being placed in the dye-beck, the greens named, or their equivalents, so that they neither interfere with, nor are themselves injured by, the Subsequent process of dyeing and finishing the goods. This feature is also ordinarily, and the dyeing and finishing take .place just as if the portions containing the green had been white. Having thus described my invention, what Iclaim, and desire to secure by Letters Patcut, is--- 1.
- the new fabric herein described having an aniline green, substantially such as described, in combination with one or moremadder or alizarine colors.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
UNITED S ATES PA ENT OFFICE.
JAMES HARLEY, or LowELL, MASSACHUSETTS.
lM PROVEMENT IN DYEING AND CAVLIICOSPRINTVING.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 168,99 1 dated October 1 application ed I September 30, 1875. I
To all whom it may concern:
ing and Printing Textile Fabrics; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use the same.
The printing of'what are known as madder colors, either with the various preparations of madder or with the artificial dye-stuffs, such as anthracene colors, which are applied in the same manner as madder preparations, is well known in calico-printing. In such goods portions are reserved as whites. It is very desirable to combine with the usual figuresproduced by means of mordants and madder colors, and their substitutes, other colors, such as aniline greens, so as to apply these greens Simultaneously with mordants intended for passing through the dye-bath to be dyed up in black, red, orange, chocolate, brown, purple, and all the various madder colors.-
Heretofore this has not been practicable. By my invention it is accomplished. The green is first fixed upon the cloth, so as to pass through the ordinary dunging and dyebath, in combination with mordants intended for dyeing up the various madder and alizarine colors.
By the method pursued in fixing the green in my process it can be applied, and the goods passed through the dye-bath, without either affecting the other colors or being itself affected. In fact, the portions to which the green is applied pass through the dye-bath just as the white portions do in ordinary dyeing. Of course the green need not fill all the portions not covered by the madder-color mordants, but any part or figure may be reserved, as white is in the usual manner.
My invention, therefore, consists in applying to textile fabrics, especially those made of cotton, particular preparations of aniline green, such as methyl and iodine greens, simultaneously with mordants intended for passing through the dye-bath, to be dyed up in red, orange, purple, pink, chocolate, brown,
combination aniline drab, black, or other'color, tint, or shade obtained in madder styles.
The invention also'consists of a' 'ncw style of printed goods-namely, a print having in green with one or more madder colors.
This combination of colors enables the calico-printer to produce very pleasing effects, especially in what are known as robe styles.
The following description will enable others to make and use my invention:
In the first place I pass my cloth through the following solution previous to printing: Gelatine standing at 2 Twaddells hydrometer; silicate of soda at 1& Twaddell, chlorate of potash standing 2 Twaddell. The cloth is then dried, and is ready for the printing-machine. I may here state that the three solutions above are mixed together, and the cloth passed through them at once.
To make my green color, I take four and a half (4%) gallons extract of sumac, standing 26 Twaddell; six pounds of starch. Boil ten minutes, and when half cold I add two and a half pounds tartaric acid, one pound oxalic acid, and one and a half pound methyl or iodine green. This is printed on the cloth already passed through the above solution, in
combination with regular mordants. By this means I get an insoluble tannate of gelatine.
After the goods are dried and aged one night, I pass them through a solution of-silicate of soda at 2 Twaddell, and heated to 180 Fahrenheit, or thereabout. The goods are then well washed and dyed to suit the pattern with different proportions of alizarine, garancine, sumac bark, berries, and such other materials as ordinarily employed in this style of work,a-s well understood by competent dyers.
I do not limit myself to the exact materials or proportions given above, as an expert dyer and chemist may readily substitute equivalent materials for many of them.
The essential feature of my process consists in fixing upon the cloth at the same time, or before being placed in the dye-beck, the greens named, or their equivalents, so that they neither interfere with, nor are themselves injured by, the Subsequent process of dyeing and finishing the goods. This feature is also ordinarily, and the dyeing and finishing take .place just as if the portions containing the green had been white. Having thus described my invention, what Iclaim, and desire to secure by Letters Patcut, is--- 1. The improved process herein described for dyeing in madder and indigo styles, in combination with aniline greens, consisting in first fixing the green upon the cloth with the mordants, and then passing the cloth through the dye-bath, whereby it is then dyed up in madder and indigo styles, substantially as specified.
2. The new fabric herein described, having an aniline green, substantially such as described, in combination with one or moremadder or alizarine colors.
3. The combination of aniline greens upon fabrics with m'ordants suitable for dyeing,
with garancine, alizarine, and similar dyestuifs, substantially as set forth.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own invention I aflix my signature in presence of two witnesses. i i
. JAMES HARLEY. Witnesses:
ALBERT M. MOORE,
J 015m F. FRYE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US168991A true US168991A (en) | 1875-10-19 |
Family
ID=2238400
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US168991D Expired - Lifetime US168991A (en) | Improvement in dyeing and calico-printing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US168991A (en) |
-
0
- US US168991D patent/US168991A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3795479A (en) | Fixing prints of stabilized azoic and reactive dyes on cellulose and cellulose/polyester | |
US2164930A (en) | Process for reducing vat dyestuffs | |
CH429654A (en) | Process for dyeing and printing synthetic textile fibers containing acidic groups with basic dyes | |
US3972677A (en) | Process for the preparation of discharge effects on dyeings or prints made with disperse dyes on flat-surface textile structures of synthetic fibers | |
DE2164463A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR COLORING AND PRINTING TEXTILES WITH KUEPEN DYES | |
US168991A (en) | Improvement in dyeing and calico-printing | |
US1968819A (en) | Dyeing of textile materials | |
US4504272A (en) | Shading process using poly-functional reactive and non-reactive dyestuffs bonded in fixing | |
US170626A (en) | Improvement in dyeing and printing textile fabrics | |
US2267620A (en) | Paste for textile printing | |
US2202066A (en) | Coloration of textile materials | |
GB429209A (en) | Improvements relating to processes of dyeing with direct dyestuffs | |
US3814579A (en) | Process for one-bath dyeing and printing of textile material | |
US3266863A (en) | Method of decorating polyester textile fabrics and composition therefor | |
US2906590A (en) | Printing of textile materials | |
US1832425A (en) | Vat dyeing | |
Krug | Thiourea dioxide (formamidinesulphinic acid) a new reducing agent for textile printing | |
DE901168C (en) | Process for improving the lightfastness of dyeings and prints with Kuepen dyes and their leuco ester salts on fully synthetic structures made of superpolyamides or super-polyurethanes | |
US1972137A (en) | Treatment of textile materials | |
US2420729A (en) | Dyeing with indigoid vat dyestuffs | |
US1213045A (en) | Fixation of acid colors on cotton. | |
DE2334014A1 (en) | Dyeing polyamide/cellulose blends - using anionic dye/leuco ester in acid bath | |
US1886995A (en) | Production of dyeings and prints on mixed fabrics | |
US2554881A (en) | Process for printing superpolyamide | |
US1485790A (en) | Dye solution and process for making and utilizing same |