US1683531A

US1683531A - Hair-waving outfit

Info

Publication number: US1683531A
Application number: US192067A
Authority: US
Inventors: Decker George
Original assignee: REALISTIC HAIR WAVING MACHINE
Current assignee: REALISTIC HAIR WAVING MACHINE; REALISTIC HAIR WAVING MACHINE CO
Priority date: 1927-05-17
Filing date: 1927-05-17
Publication date: 1928-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 1945-09-04

Description

Sept. 4, 1928. www

, ECKR HR wAvING OUTFIT Filed May lT, 192'? i BY 'Mw ff?, ATTORNEY Patented Sept. 4, 1928.

incassi GEORGE DECKER, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO,

OF CLEVELAND, OHIO, A CORPORATION OF OHIO.

MACHINE oo.,

ASSIGNOR T0 REALISTIC HAIR WAVING HAIR-WAVING OUTFIT.

application filed May 17, 1927. Serial No. 192,067.

'ihis invention relates -to a hair waving apparatus, and particularly to an outtit :t'or waving the hair `from a point close to the scalp to the outer end` The object of the invention is to provide an improved hair waving outfit, wherein an efficient waving is secured and wherein adjustment may be made before or` after the parts have been assembled preparatory to receiving the heat. V A

A further object ot the invention is to provide a hair Waving outfit witli an im. proved structure capable of winding the hair from a' point close to the scalp after the inoistening pad and heating elementhave` been placed in position.

A. still further object of the invention is to provide an improved hair waving outfit designed to exten'd substantially parallel with the scalp when tlieliair is receiving the waving treatment.

In the accompanying drawing-- Figure 1 is a perspective viewA of a hair `waving outfit or apparatus, disclosing an embodiment of the invention;

Figure 2 is a plan view ot a clamp, enibodying certain i'eaturesof the invention.

Figure 3 is an end view of the clamp shown in Figure 2.

Figure 4 is a view similar to Fig. 2, butshowing the clamp in an open position.

Figure is a side 'view ofa coil rod and certain associated parts in operative position.

Figure 6 is a side view with cert-ain parts l broken away of the structure shown in igure 1, the same being on an enlarged scale.

Figure 7 is an end view' of the structure shown in Figure 6.

Figure 8 is a detail perspective view of a shell and clamp, embodying certain features 'of the invention. n

Referring to the accompanying drawing by numerals, 1 indicates a clamp embodying certain features of: the invention, the same 'being designed to be used in connection with a coil rod 2 which receives any suitable form of moistening pad. After the moistening pad has been'eplaced in position over the coil of hair 3, a clamping shell 4 is placed in position and then ai heating element '5 is placed in position over the shell' 4. The clamp 1 is formed'with members 6 and 7 pivotally connected at 8 and 9 respectively,

link 11 is pivotally con'- to the link 10. A nected at 12 to the member 6, said link be- `which the clamp is ing double and adapted to straddle the end 13 of member 7 when the clamp is closed. An eccentrically mounted cam 14 is pivotally connected at 15 to link 11, said cam having a handle .16 whereby after the members 6 and 7 have been moved as near together as possible, handle 16 may be swung around to substantially the position shown in Figure 2. This will cause the clamp to firmly grip the strands ot' hair making up coil 3. Each of the members 6 and 7 is preferably provided with a yielding clamping pad 17 held in place by any suitable means. ssociated with the respective clamping ineinbers 6 and 7, are

spacing bars

18 and 19, said bars being of wood or other desired material and connected to the members 6 and 7 by suitable spacing columns 2O and 21. The members 18 -and- 19 act as clamping means in addition to spacing means, though preferably, the clamping action is not as great as the clamping action produced by members 6 and 7. When the clamping device 1 is to be used, a certain bunch of hair is grasped by the hand of the operator and spread out, after placed in' position .as shown in Figure 5. 'In placing the clamp in position, it is placed as near the scalp as possible. The outer end of the bunch ot hair is then lplaced under the pivotally mounted clamping arm 22. This arm is held pivotally in position byy a spring 23 which preferably extends entirely through the coil rod 2 and forms a turning member 24 adaptsition in any desired manner. rlhe placing of pads on coils of hair is well known and any of the methods now in use might be used,

or the pad might be merely laid over coil 105 3 to substantially cover the saine and then the clamping or retaining shell 4 forced 'over coil 3 and also' over the rod 2 so that-the parts will appear as shown in Figures 6 and 7. rlhe clamping shell 4 is af ed to receive a wrench hereinafter fully deor less in a liqui state, 166

yis applied to the coil 3- and clamped in po-v pair of arc 1110 I in the way just shaped plates connected by a suitable hinge 26 and provided with laterally extending flanges 27 and 2S. This shell is formed with a series of perforations or holes 29 and acts to hold the pad 25 firmly in position, while allowing a circulation of vapor through the holes 29.- After the shell 4 has been placed in position, a spring holder 30 is snapped over the shell 4 as shown in Figures 6 and 7, said holder having looped

spring ends

31 and 32 and at the sides having enlarged

side clamping sections

33 and 34. These enlarged

sections

33 and 34 consist of preferably a tube slipped onto bent ends of the loops 3l and 32, and in this Way the two hinge plates of shell 4 are caused to snugly fit and partly surround the coil 3 as indicated in Figure 7. After the parts have been thus assembled, if it should be desired to tighten the coil 3 or to cause the same to move downwardly to a point near the scalp so as to treat the hair wery near the scalp, a suitable forked wrench may be inserted into the rod 2 so as to stradbar 24. After this has been done, the bar 22 may be rotated and coil 3 tightened and also all the parts moved down to a point near the scalp. To prevent the coil 3 from unwinding, the rod 2 is provided with a ratchet wheel 35 which engages a spring pawl 36, said pawl beingriveted or otherwise secured to shell 4 and when in operative position, acts to prevent a reverse movement of lever 35 and rod 2. After the shell 4 and the clamping structure 30 have been placed in position, the coil 3 may be tightened or operated on as just described, and after this has been done, the heater 5 may be applied by merely forcing the same downwardly over shell 4 until it assumes the position shown in Figures 1 and 7. Different bunches of hair over the head are treated described, and after all of the hair has been coiled and positioned as shown in Figures l and 5 to 7 inclusive, the heat is turned onto the heater 5 and left on for the desired time. The heater 5 is an dle the member or electricl heater of any approved type and ismade partly cylindrical so as to readily fit over shell 4. This heater need not fit snugly over shell 4 but preferably the lower edges rest snugly against the

flanges

27 and 28 so that the heat is confined to the point desired. It is understood that heat is applied to all of the coils at the same time, and after the heat treatment, the various members above described are removed and the treatment has been completed.

Vhat I claim is: V

l. In a hair waving outfit, a clamp comprising a pair of members hingedly connected together at one end, disengageable ineans said disengageable means including an eccentricallv mounted cam, a pairof protecting bars, and means 4for connecting one protec-ting bar with each of said members, said protecting bars conforming to the size and shape of said members. x

2. In a hair waving outfit, a coil rod for receiving a coil of hair, a foraminous shell removably vfitted over said coil, said shell being in two parts hingedly connected together, each part having a flange at the free edge, a spring holder acting to clamp said shell in place, said holder being formed with a spring loop at each end and connecting rods fitting against said flanges, a ratchet wheel connected .with one end of said coil rod, a pawl carried bv said shell and engaging said ratchet wheel for preventing the rotation of said coil rod in one direction, and means carried by the coil rod adapted to receive a` wrench for rotating the coil rod in one direction so aste bring the hairs of said coil under tension.`

3. A hair waving outfit, comprising a a clamp for clamping a bunch of hair near the roots, a coil rod for receiving and ceiling said hair to produce a coil of hair, a moisture carrying pad mounted on said coil of hair,

a foraminous shell fitted over said pad,-

connected together at one end, swinging dis- '4 engageable means connecting the opposite ends together, a pair' of protecting bars formed of substantially non-heat conducting material, and means for connect-ing one protecting bar to each of said members, said protecting bars conforming to the size and shape of said mein-bers, said last mentioned means being formed to space the protecting bars from said members,

5. A clamp of the character described coinprising a pair of arms articulately connected together at one end of the clamp, a pair of links pivot-ally connected at one end to the free end of one of said arms, said links being adapted to be positioned 'to embrace the end of the other arm, connected to the free end of said links, said latching lever having a cam end engageable with the endof the arm inserted between the links and operative to press said arms together.

a latching lever pivotally l@Scham/lap? 1,683,531.-George Decker, Cleveland, Ohio.` HAIR-WAVING OUTFIT. Patent dated September 4,1928. Disclaimer filed April 4, 1933, by the assignee, The P11/lad Company. v Disclaimer is hereby entered to claims 1, 4, and 5 in the above identiiied Letters Patent, the said'claims being in the following Words, to wit:

1. ln a hair waving outiit, a clamp comprising a pair of members hingedly connected together at one end, disengageable means for connecting the opposite ends together said disengageable means including an eccentrically mounted cam, a pan` of protecting bars, and means for connecting one protecting bar with each of said members, said protecting bars conforming to the size and shape of said members.

4. ln a hair waving outfit, a clamp comprising a pair of metallic members hingedly connected together at one end, swinging disengageable means connecting the opposite ends together, a pair of protecting barsformed of substantially non-heat conducting material, and means for connecting one protecting ba-r t0 each of said members, said protecting'bars conforming to the size and shape of said members, said last mentioned means being formed to space the protecting bars from said' members. t 5. A clamp of the character described comprising a pair of arms articulately connected together at one end of the clamp, a pair of links pivotallT connected at one end to the free end oi one ci said arms, said links being adapted to be positioned to embrace the end of the other arm, a latching lever pivotally connected to the free end of said links, said latching lever having a cam end engageable with the end of the arm inserted between the links andoperative topress said arms together.

[Oficial Gazette April 25, 1988.1

IDISCBLAIIVIEFR 1,683,531.-George Decker, Cleveland, Ohio. HAIR-WAVING OUTFIT. Patent dated September' 4, 1928. Disclaimer filed April 4, 1933, by the assignee, The Pmllad Oomzmij-`- Disclaimer is hereby entered to claims l, 4, and 5 in the above identified Letters Patent, the said claims being in the following words, to wit:

1. In a hair waving outfit, a clamp comprising a pair of members hingedly connected together at one end, disengageable means for connecting the opposite ends together said disengageable means including an eccentrically mounted cam, a pair of protecting bars, and means for connecting one protecting bar with each of said members, said protecting bars conforming to the size and shape of said members.

4. ln a hair waving outt, a clamp comprising a pair of metallic members hingedly connected together at one end, swinging disengageable means connecting the opposite ends together, a pair of protecting bars formed of substantially non-heat conducting material, and means for connecting one protecting bar to each of said members, said protecting bars conforming to the size and shape of said members, said last mentioned means being formed to space the protecting bars from said members.

5. A clamp of the character described comprising a pair of arms articulately connected together at one end of the clamp, a pair of links pivotally connected at one end to the free end of one of said arms, said links being adapted to be positioned to embrace the end of the. other arm, a latching lever pivotally connected to the free end of said links, said latching lever having a cam end engageable with the end of the arm inserted between the links and operative to press said arms together.

[Oficial Gazette April 25, 1933.]