US1681173A - Radiator - Google Patents

Description

Aug. 2l, 1928. 1,681,173l

E. V. DAILY RADATOR Filed March 27. 1926 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 D Q. .Q M S 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Aug.2l,l928.

E. V. DAILY RADIATOR Filed March 27. 1926 Patented Aug. 21, 1928.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

EUGENE v. DAILY, 0F CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, AssIGNoR To JAMES B; CLOW e so'Ns, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION or ILLINOIS.

RADIATOR.

Application tiled March 27, 1926. Serial No. 97,860.

This invention pertains to radiator construction and more particularly to the construction of a section for radiators that are directly fired; that is, forthat type of radi? ator which is adapted to replaceuthe ordinary radiator in a steam or hot water heating system orto be 4operated independently or ex clusively of such system. The general character and uses of l:ii-radiator of this t'ype, to thesections or loops of which my ntion may be applied is illustrated and desc i ed in Patent #1,342,509 dated .Iune 8, 192i) and in my prior Patent No. 1,580,651, dated April 13, 1926, both of which are=` assigned to the assignee of the present application.

The radiator. to whiclithe present form of my invent-ion isapplied is primarily adapted to be heated. by gaseous fuel and lis not equipped with the usual connections for delivering the heated-products of combustion into a chimney', iuerorstacl; after use. In-

stead, the heated productsvof combustion are v preferably used to initiate the heating of .the room oi' tlielike in which the radiator is situated and thereafterto supplement the beatF ing effect of the steamgenerated or the vwater heated in the, radiator, onsuch room. Maximum etiieiency is thus secured,

However, it has been found that with rad ia tors so constructed certain difficult-ies and objectionable features are encountered. When,

for instance, suchV radiator be placed beneath and adjacent a window, the heated gases are .apt to Scorch, if not set fire to thel window curtains or drapings. Sometimes a. quantity of fuel gas is permitted to escape before a match is applied to the burner to ignite it. The unburned fuel gas rises upwardly between the radiator sections or loops and when anatteinpt. is made to ignite thefuel gas atthe burne rv,. tlie flame followsthe same upward path ii'iiting the gaseous fuel which has risen above the sections. The danger is apparent if lilmy curtains or drapes overhang the radiator.

But the housewife is also concerned about the. dirt and soot which drops from the burner chamber of the present type of gas-fired radiator onto the ioor or carpet beneath the radi. ator. This often happens-because it has been considered necessary for numerous reasons to place the. openings for admission of air to the burners to support combustion, directly and centrally fore and aft beneath the radiator, and. as some soot forn'is-above theburner and drops therefrom from.A time to time,-it follows thatsuch soot and dirt Vfalls upon-the' Hoor."

With my invention the objectionablefea-v tures above. enumerated and others are entirely obviated.. A'ny unburned' gases andthe heated gases rising from tlie'burnei' p'ass be- A'tween the severalsections of the'radiator andare deflected forwardlyinto the room andprevented fromrising immediately and directly upward where they might det'i-iii'ientzilly affeet objects suspended over the radiator. The

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radiator sections are also so arranged and co'nstructed that anysoot and'dirtzwhicli mayin the course of time, accuiiiulate-Within the'conibustion chamber or above it, may :not -all v f will in this-connection be noted that the heating effect of a radiator bui-lt in accordance Y:, airA to with the invention will be initiated by the hot gases or products of combustion which are thrown out'into tlie-l'oo'maway from the wall.

or other place -adj aceiit ivhi'cli the.` radiatorA may be positionedand thc-.heatingt'rifect'of the water heated or thc steam generatedin the y radiator enhanced so long as the burner re` mains lighted,'all. of which contribute to quick and steady heating of the room or chamber within which the radiatorinay be located.

Many other objects and advantages'includ-- f ing the details of construction andoperation should be readily appreciated after perusal of t-he description and claims and after viewing the attached drawingsin which:

Fig. 1 is a front elevation of a radiator loop assembly, the loops being constructedin Y accordance with what is at present a preferred form of the construction.

Fig. 2 is a section taken on the line ofA Fig. 3 is a section taken on the iine 3 3 of Fig. 1. Y

Fig. 4 is a section taken on the line 4 4 of Fig. e and Y Fig. 5.is a

section taken on the line of F ig. 2.

In the drawing the radiator is' shown as composed of end sections or loops generally designated 2 and 3 each provided with legs Lland 5 for their support as well asthe support of the intermediate sections or loops generally designated 6 of which but three are shown in Fig. 1. Each section or loop, in the preferred form, is a casting cored out to provide a top header chamber 7, a bottom header chamber 8 and a plurality ofA vertical columns 9, 10, 11 and 12 connecting the topgand bottom header chambers.

ach intermediate section on both sides of the top and bottom header chambers and each end section on the side of the top and bottom headers adjacent an intermediate section (in case of two sections only, the sides of the headers of the end sections adjacent the opposite end section) are bored out, preferably with a tapered bore 13 for the reception of'a nipple 14, whereby the sections may be interconnected in water tight engagement. The bottom header terminates in a wall -15 extending transversely across the section and from end to end thereof to provide, with the wall of the shell 16 integral with the walls of the end columns 9 and 12, a combustion chamber 17 within which the gas or other fuel burner vis adapted to be situated. The lowerxnost portion of the shell 16, preferably centrally between the front and rear of. the radiator sections,v is4 cut away, as indicated at 18, for lthe admission of air to the combustion chamber 17, but since soot and dirt normally' collecting on the bottom of the wall 15 and elsewhere within the radiator drops under its own weight or after slight vibration it would, by reason of the opening provided by the cutaway portion 18 directly thercbel'ow, fall through the opening onto the floor. To overcome this and prevent the occurrence of this objectionable action, I prefer to cast a plate lor battle 19 integral with the shell 16 and over, but spaced from, the lower portion of the shell wall containing' the vent opening and with its ends 20 extending over and beyond the extreme ends of the vent opening, so :that soot or dirt falling from the wall 15 or from elsewhere in the radiator-will be caught upon the baille or plate 19 or at the ends of the wall of the shell 16 and out of the way of the vent openings. This plate also serves another purpose in that it is more desirable to have air for the support of combustion within the chamber entering at the opposite sides of the burner, not shown,

but which as is usual extends longitudinally and centrally through the combustion chamber sections, than it is to have the air entering in one column directly beneath the burner.

As has heretofore been noted, it is desired to direc-t the heated gases of combustion, Y. after they have had an opportunity to heaty the waten-l other Huid contained within the radiator and thereby expended some of their` energy, out into the room or other place in which the radiator is. located. It is also necessary that the combustion chamber be substantially `closed between the several sections of the radiator for obvious reasons.

To this end each intermediate section or loo is provided with a rib 21 on each side an each end section with such a rib on but one side. These ribs preferably extend from some point designated 22 outwardly along the bottom header 8 to a point adjacent the front edge of the section, thence downwardly across the header and following the contour of the shell 16, rise again adjacent the back edge of the radiator section, approach for a short distance toward the point 22 of the beginning of the rib and thence curve upwardly, as shown-at 23 along the column 10 to the top header nipple connection A13 where it is joined thereto, as shown -at 24. Between the points 23 and 24 each rib may have a flat -top face, but from the point 22 to the point 23 one rib 21 is cuir-away for a portion of its width -or thickness on one side, as shown at 25, while the rib on the opposite side of the section is cut away at the opposite side as shown at 26. In other words, the portions of the ribs'about the combustion chamber' section 17 are-so formed on opposite sides of the radiator section that they will interlockingly engage with the same portions of the rib of the adjacent section and thereby provide a substantially tight connection for the combustion charnber. The end sections of course, will be provided with one rib each whih will be formed to correspond to the rib of the `adjacent face of the adjacent section, while any suitable arrangement may benrade fr closing the ends ofzthe combustion chamber'in the-end sections whereby the radiator may be proV vided with a fuel burnerand pilot light etc.,

of adjacent `sections orloops cooperate together and with what vIishall term auxiliary ribs 28 to aid in directing the gases without eddies upwardly betweenvthe points 22 and 23 of the ribs 21. As the gases rise along lthe columns between and through `the Sections they effect heating of the sections and when they reach the upper portions ofv the columns the upper portions of the ribs 21 together with the nipple coupling connections 13' serve to directthem forwardly intoI the room within which the radiator is situated.' The adjacent sections in connection with'the ribs 21 and thetop header coubottom hader'with the columns open to vchange Without plings 13' provide openings giving a register effect as vshown at A, B', C and D in Fig. 1.

VFrom tlie foregoing it will be a preciated that I'v havedevised a unique ra iator scct`ion with niimerous advantages,vthe illustrated arrangements for the attainment of which are susceptible of modification and depart-ure from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims. I claim:

1. -Aradiator of the character described comprising a plurality of loops lincluding end loops, each of saidlqops comprising a= plurality o f hol-low 'coluninsand a-hollow said header, a continuous shell integral with tlie walls of saidcolumnsv and belowi said header Vproviding a section of a conrliiston chamber 'and having a portion-otitis bottom wall cutaway to provide-an opening throughA \the" bottom thereof, a baille conuectedto s'aid {shell over said opening whereby ali-.entering said'chaxnbei` through' said opening'v will be directed to the chamber at .the sides thcre of, and a rib on said shell about a portion of the combustion chamber-'on lthe side ofthe shell normally disposed toward the shell of the adjace t loop, said rib being adapted toI abiit, thr'fugliout its length, the rib o n the adjacent section.

I said columns open,vashell integral with the.

" comprising Aradiator o'f "the character described i a plurality of loops, eachof said loops including a l'plurality of hollow columns, a hollow. bottomjheader into which wallsof certain of the columns, extending 'below said header and providing asection of a combustion chamber` one ofthe loops have ing an opening through the .wall of the shell substantially centrally of the bottom thereof,

vand a baille' connected to said shell of the Y loop having the opening, beneath vsaid charm' ber'and-project-ing over 'and beyond the marfgin's ofi-the opening whereby soot'and the like collected in said chamber will be pre` vented from falling directly through said f opening.

- loops each being 3. 'A radiator of the 'classdescribed comprising a. plurality ofloops, certain of said below said header and providing a combustion chamber with ariA vopeningthereto `through the shell substantially centrally ofthe bottom thereof, and each end loop havfing on one side and each intermediate loop having onv both sides, a rib'projecting laterally therefrom toward, and adapted to abut against. the rih-of`the adjacenttloop, said rih 'extending from a point adjacent the top-of the combustion chamber downwardly about provided with a pluralityI of hollow columns including andnterm'ediate column, a hollow bottom header-into which' said columns open and a shell integral' vvif-ith "the walls` of the outside columns,extending said columns open anda shell integral with the walls of the outside column, extending below said header and providing 'a combustion chamberv` with an opening thereto through the shellsubstantially centrally of thc bottom thereof` a baffle connected to each said shell having an opening through its bottom, said baille projecting over and beyoud the margins of the openin whereby soot and the 'like collecting .in sai chamber will be prevented from fallinf'r' through Asaido'pe'ningand each .end loop having on one sideand each intermediate loop directly Y having on both'zsides a rib' projecting later'- ,ally therefrom, toward, and adapted to abut against, the rib of lthe adjacent loop', said.

rib-extending from a pointiadjacent the-top of the combustion chamberv downwardly about said chamber and upwardlyand forwardly from the' rear of saidjchamber to a place adjacentthe top of the radiator loop and terminating in a portion .directed to'- ward the front of' the sect'ion.. i i i 5. In a radiator of the-characterrdescribed, aloop comprising, a pluralityofhollow columns, a hollow7 bottom headerlinto which said columns open, a shell integralwith the walls of certain of said columns, `extending. below said header and providing .a Acombustion v chamber with an -opening thereto substantially centrally-ofthe bottomthereofvand a balile connectedto'said shell beneath said header and projecting over and beyond the margins of said .o peningwhercbysoot.and the y like .collectingin said-. cliamber'wi1l nbe pre-4 vented from `falling directly through saidopening. `,`6. In a radiator ofthe character described, alnop comprising, a plurality of hollow colurhns including outside columns and an in- 'termediate column,`a hollow bottom'vheader into which said columns open and ashell integral with the walls of the outside columns, ,extending below said header and providing a combustion chamber' with an openingthereto substantially centrally oi. thebottom thereof',

. a rib-projecting laterally fromfeach side of said' radiator loop and' toward, and adapted to abut: against-a corresponding rib of. an ad-v jacent loop, said ribs each extending from a point adjacentthe top 0f thev combustion chamber downwardly'v about said chamber- `and upwardly and forwardly from the rear of said chamber along saidintermedi'at coliimn to agp'lace adjacent the top'ofthe radiator loop and spaced from the rear thereof.

- 7. I'n a radiator of the character described,

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a loop comprising. afpluralityof hollow columns includ in g outside columns and Van inter mediate column, a hollow bottom, header into which said columns openv` and a shell integral with the walls of the 4eiiitside columns, extending below said header and providing a combustion chamber with an openingthereto substantially centrally of the bottom thereof, a rib projectin'gzlaterally from each side ot said radiator loop and toward and adapted *s abut against` a corresponding rib of an jacent loop, said ribs each extending from point adjacent the top of the :combustion chamber downwardly about .said 'chamber and u wardly and forwardly from the rear said c amber along said intermediate column to'va place adjacent the top of the radiator loop and roviding with an. adjacent and abutting rib a 'wall terminating -toward the front of the radiator, the said shell having anA integral baille between the bottommost portions ofthe ribs', beneath said header and projecting over and be ond the mar ins of the openingtlirougli said shell where y air will flow indirectlyinto said combustion chamber and soot andthe like collecting in said chainber above said baille will be prevented'v from fallin'or downwardly through said opening. 8. radiator of the class described comprising a l-u'rality of loops, certain of said loops eachlbeing provided with a plurality of hollow columns'including an intermediate column, a hollow bottom header into which saidcolumns open and a shell integral with the'walls of the outside columns, extending below said header Vand providing acoinbustion chamber with an o ening vthereto through the'shell substantia ly centrallyof the bottom thereof, and each end loop having on one side andeach intermediate loop having on both sides, a laterally projecting rib about the bottom and sides of said chamber and extending partially over the top toward the front side from the rear side of said chamber adapted to abut against the correspond-I ing rib'of an adjacent loop, and a .connection from the top ofeach loop to its adjacent loop intermediate the front and rear of the loo a 9i.) A radiator, of the class described comprising a plurality of loops, certain of said loops each being provided with a' plurality of hollow columns inluding an intermediate` column` ailiollow bdttom header into which' said colunins open a d a shell integral with the walls of the outside columns, extending below said header arid providing a combustion chamber with an ,opening thereto through'the shell substantially centrally of the bottom thereof, and each end loop-having on one side and each intermediate loop .hav-V ing on both sides,'a laterally projectingrib about the bottom and sides of said chamber and extending partially over the top toward the front-side from the rear sideof "said oops, each loop includinlrl a plurality of hol i' iw columns, a hollow ttoin header into Ynich said columns open and a Shell integral with the walls of certain of s'aid columns, extltiding below said header and providing a section ofa combustion chamber, each lof the loops havinfr an openin through the bottom wall of its sthelhand a aille over and above each opening.

il. it radiator comprising a plurality of loops, cach loop includin a. plurality of hollow columns, a hollow ttom header into which said columns open, a shell integral with the walls of certain of said columns, extendingr below Said header and providing a section of a combustion chamber, one of the loops having an opening through the bottom wall of its shell, and a baille over and in spaced relation to said opening.

11,2. A radiator comprising a plurality'of loops, several adjacent loops each includingv a plurality of- -liollow columns, a

hollow bottom header into which said colun'ifns open and a shell connected to,the outside columns, extending below and in splfed relation to'said header and providinv a tion of a combustion chamber, each o sai loops having a portion of the bottofin wall ofit'sfshell cut away to providean air opening tothev combustion chamber and bullies in the y combustion chamber exten ing over the marginal edges of eahnopening in spaced relaltion. thereto.

13. Al radiator xco loops, severalad'acent loops'each inclu ing a plurality of ho low columns, a hollow,` bottom header into which saidcolumns open, a shell connected to the outside columns,.ex

Aprising-a. pluralit of tending below and in spaced relation to said header andprovidinffa section of a comleast one of said loo s bustion chamber, at` having a portion of the bottom wall of its shell cut away to'provide' an air opening to the""`combustion chamber, and a, bale connected 'to said shell having'said opening, over andin spaced, relation to the said opening.

-114.`fA radiator comprising a plurality of `multicolumned loops secured together, each loop havino a hollow bottom header in oonj nection wit its columnsand a shell extend# ing about a space below the headerto provide a combustion'chamber section, adjacent shells abutting one another at their edges down the sides of the combustion chamber and' for at least aportion of the distance across the bottom thereof to provide a substantially inclosed combustion chamber composed of a plurality of sections, the shells of said loops eac-h having an aperture in the bottom wallsY thereof for admission 'of air to the combustion chamber, and baflles integral with the walls of the shells over and in spaced relation to each aperture. l A

15. A radiator comprising a plurality of multi-columned loops secured together, several adjacent loops each having a hollow bottom header in connection with its columns,

a shell extending about a space below the headerto provide a combustion chamber section, adjacent shells abutting one another at their edges down the sides ofthe combustion chamber and for at least a portion ofthe distance across the bottom thereof to provide" a substantially inclosd combustion chamber composed of a. plurality of sections, the shells` of at least two o f said acent loops having an aperture in the bottom-Wallsxthereo'f foi' z aperture within admission of air to 'the combustion chamber, a'nd a battle connected to each shell vhaving an aperture, over and in spaced relation to such shell.

16. A radiator of the class described com'- prising .a plurality of loopspso'me of said loops each being provided with a plurality of hollow columns including'an intermediate column, a hollow 'bottom header into which said columns open and a shell integral Awith the walls of the outside columns, extending. below said-header and providing a combustion chamber having an opening thereto` prising' a plurality of loops, some'of said loo s each being-provided with a plurality of ollow columns including'in intermediate column', a hollow bottom header intoiwliicb said columns open and a shell integral with thewalls of the outside columns, et/ eiiding beliniv said header ,andfproviding a 'combuiw toii 'chamber with an opening ,thereto through the' shell. at thebottom thereof,la nipple connection onbne'sidei'gf' eachv end loop and both-sides o f each intermediate loop and intermediate tbe'front'and l sides-and adjacent tlie`top thereof,

`the space inclosed `by said determined dstances, aloiig a column of the nipple connection bosses being' adapted to abut oneanother, and each end loop havim, on one side and each intermediate loop hav? ing oii both sides a laterally projecting ril) extending rearwardly from said connection boss over said combustion chamber and thence in a downward direction f oil a predetermined distance along a column of the loop.

18. A radiator ofthe class described comprising' a vplurality 'of loops, some of said loops cach being provided with a plurality Aof hollow columns including an intcrn'iediate column, a hollow bottomlicader into which said columns open and a shell'integial with 75 the ava-l he outside c 'ln-inns, extending eadeif' coinbusi opeiiing`ftlic'ieto through a' portie the `spaced relation to each opening, aconnect'ion from thtop of each loop to its adjaf cent loop intermediate the frontand rear of the loop, and each end loophaving on S5 one side and each intermediate'loop having on b oth sid'cs a laterally projecting rib ex-A tending rearwardly 'from said connection Aover said combustion chamber and thence in a downwardv direction for a predetermined distance along a column of the loop.

A radiator of the class described comprising a plurality of loops, some of said loops each being' provided with a plurality of hollow columns including an intermediate column, ahollow bottom header into which said columns open and avshell-integral 'with Y the 'walls offthe outside. columns, extending A below said header and .providing acombustion chamber with an opening thereto 4100 through the. shell at the bottom theijeoh batllemeans within the s y ace includedwith-` in the shell and over an "in, spaced relation to each openin a nippleconnecton boss on one-side of eac lend loop and-'both sides of 105 each in terinfediate'loop' and ,intermediate the frontland raar.I sides 'andadjacent the top 'thereof, adjacentn nipple connection bosses 4being adapted to abut one another, and each end loop having on one side and each inter-Y 110 .mediate loop havingo'n both sides a. laterally projecting rib extending-rearwardly 'from sai ,connection boss oversaidsoombustion chamber and thence in a. downward 'direc fon"for--a predetermined distance along a U5 fc'o'lmirof the loop. Y' witness of the foregdiiigl aix my signature. w 'i v- .A 1 y j l shell at the bottom thereof, b atlle mea-ns W'ithinv the space in- 80v eluded 'within the shell and over and' in

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