US1680060A

US1680060A - Manhole coveb fob oil tanks

Info

Publication number: US1680060A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1928-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 1945-08-07

Description

Eli

Patented Aug. 1, 1928.

UNITED STATES mourn nnwann Hanson, or cnarsm,oxnmom MANHOLE COVER FOR 01L TANKS.

Application filed larch 15, 1926. Serial No. 84,886.

mg novel means to provide a liquid seal at the point where the cover is apphed to avoid evaporation and to maintain the original gravity of the oil so far as is possible.

A further and equally important object is to provide a manhole cover which 1s of highly simplified construct on, eflicient 1n use, and which mg be applled to either flat er cone-shaped ta tops.

A further object is to provide a manhole cover which consists of few parts and which is provided with a separate lid possessed of suficient weight to withstand normal pressure and which is extended beyond the body or neck of the cover so as to prevent ram water and snow from entering the tank or the liquid containing trough which forms one of the elements of the seal.

Uther objects and advantages will be apparent during the course of the following description.

in the accompanying drawings forming a part of this application and in which like numerals are employed to designate like parts thro bout the same,

Figure 1 is a perspective of the improved manhole cover applied;

Figure 2 is a horizontal sectional view through the same applied.

in the drawing, the numeral 5 designates a tank which may be metal or wood. The top to which the improved manhole cover is applied may be flat as most wood tanks are or it may be conical as some metal tanks are. in other words, the shape of the tank makes no diflerence as the base may be cast flat, curved or otherwise to suit the tank top or dechng.

The improved manhole cover comprises a body or neck 6 having a laterally projecting attaching flange 7 which may be secured to the top of the tank by rivets, bolts, or other suitable" fastening devices 8. The neck 6 is attached to the top of the tank directly over the opening of the same and has connection with a plurality ofradial pipes 9 which may extend from the various producing wells on a lease. Of course, the tank may be supplied with oil from other sources.

Figure 2 plainly illustrates that the upper portion of the neck 6 is provided with inner and

outer walls

10 and 11, respectively, which define an annular liquid containing trough 12 in which a quantity of oil is introduced. Particular attention is invited to the fact that the inner wall is slightly below the plane of the outer wall 11 so that in the event of an overflow of a portion of the oil in the channel 12 the fluid will not flow outwardly. Any oil which overflows from the channel .12 wil l drip down through the neck 6 and into the tank.

A lid 16 is detachably applied to the neck and is provided at a point spaced from the outer edge thereof with a depending flange 17 which is detachably received in the channel 12 whereby a liquid seal is established between the lid and the neck. The liquid seal thus established prevents evaporation which would otherwise take place and thereby maintains the original gravity of the oil in so far as it is possible to do so.

Figure 2 also illustrates that the edge portion of the lid 16 is extended beyond the outer surface of the neck 6 to provide a shed for the rain and snow whereby rain and the like is prevented from entering the channel 12 when the lid is applied.

The lid 16 is heavy enough to withstand normal gas pressure when the tank contains oil and to withstand the pressurewhen the tank is empty and a vacuum is present.

The improvedmanhole cover consists of only two separate parts so that the cost is low and the maintenance of the improved manhole cover is made a simple and econom ical matter.

With reference to Figures 3 and 5 it will be seen that the inner wall 10 is substantially stouter than theouter wall 11 so that the same can withstand the strain incident to the periodical cleaning of the tank, etc.

It is to be understood that the form of invention herewith shown and described is to be taken merely as a preferred example of the same and that such minor changes in arrangement and construction of parts may be made as will remain within the spirit of the invention and the scope of what is claimed.

Having thus described the invention, what is claimed is:

In an oil storage tank having a top opening, a manhole cover comprising a thick walled upstanding circular neck having means whereby the same may be rigidly at tached to the top of an oil tank to surround said opening,.sa1d neck being provided with Aug. 7, 1928. 1,680,061

L R. G. NELSON SPUN METAL MANUFACTURE AND PRODUCT Filed Sept. 16, 1926 5 Sheets-Sheet l u-Illmw Inn-mum gwomliw f1. l/Velmlz