US1631999A - Process of storing drying oils - Google Patents
Process of storing drying oils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1631999A US1631999A US1631999DA US1631999A US 1631999 A US1631999 A US 1631999A US 1631999D A US1631999D A US 1631999DA US 1631999 A US1631999 A US 1631999A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- storing
- drying oils
- scum
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title description 39
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000201986 Cassia tora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCAIGTHBQTXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentermine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)([NH3+])CC1=CC=CC=C1 NCAIGTHBQTXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09F—NATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; OIL DRYING AGENTS, i.e. SICCATIVES; TURPENTINE
- C09F7/00—Chemical modification of drying oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/12—Aerosols; Foams
- A61K9/122—Foams; Dry foams
Definitions
- nnwm it. s. onmnnnn, or TAUNTON, mssaonnsarrs.
- This invention relates to the storage of drying oils, such for, example, as linseed oil.
- drying oils such for, example, as linseed oil.
- oil cloth, linoleums and the like are manufactured and where, consev 5 quently, drying 'oils are used in-relatively large quantities, it is necessary to keep a largesupply of oil'in storage at practically all times.
- oil is boiled before it is used, and it is'run into storage tanks immediately Drying oils oxidize very rapidly, particularly when hot, with the result that a scum or skin of oxidized oil forms'on the surface of the oil.
- This scum has a very tough rubberyconsistency, it will not again dissolve in the oil, and unless it is carefully strained out it causes much trouble in the subsequent manu-' facturing operations. While such a scum breaks up readily in the'operation of mixing the oil with the other ingredients used in the manufacture of oil cloth, linoleum, and the like, still it does not entirely disintegrate but remains in a granular condition and produces a lumpy surface inthe finished product. The formation of such a scum is, therefore, objectionable both because of the labor involved in getting rid of it, and also because the oxidized oil ofwhich the scum is composed is wasted. This is all the more 0bjectionable becausethe best part of the oil oxidizes most readily and therefore forms the greater "part of the scum. l
- the present invention aims to overcome these objections and it provides a novel process oi'storing oil.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a storage tank embodying one feature of the present I invention.
- Fig. 2 is a' transverse cross sectional view of the tank shown inFig. 1.
- linseed oil or apparatus comprises a horizontal tank 2- preferably of cylindrical form and provided near its opposite ends with heavy. circumferential rings 3 and 4.
- the ring 4 is supported on two grooved rolls '5 and 6, respectively, while the ring 3 is similarly supported by another air of rolls, one of whici is shown at 7.
- T el'e rolls are mounted in suitable bearin brackets which are su ported on bed bloc s 8 and 9.
- Both the rol s 6 and 7 are secured fast on a shaft 10 which carries a pulley 12 that may be connected to any convenient source of power-, so that when this shaft is driven the tank 2 will be rotated about its horizontal axis.
- the tank may be provided with the usual filling inlet 13, normally closed by a plug, and it also has a discharge nozzle 14 I equfpped with a valve.
- the usual manhol 15 also is provided.
- the tank In using this apparatus the tank ma be filled with oil to any desired level. So lo as the oil remains in it the tank is rotated at a' very slow speed, say for example, one revolution per minute. This requires very little'power, but the motion so imparted to the tank is suflicient tokeep the oil in it. in-
- This invention is of particular utility in storing boiled oil, since a scum of oxidized oil forms much more quickly on boiled oil than on raw oil.
- the invention is also of advantage in storing raw drying 'oils since the constant agitation promotes the ageing action.
- That improvement in the method of storing drying oil which consists in maintaining it in a substantially constant state 7 of agitation. 2. That improvement in the method of storing drying oil which consists in confining a body of said oil in acontainen with v a portion of said body exposed 'to the air, and constantly changing the-oil composing the surface so exposed.
- That improvement fin the method of storing drying oil whichconsists in confining a body of oil in o-closed container,
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
14 192 9 Jurpe 7 E. M. s. CHANDLER PROCESS OF STORING DRYING OILS Filed April 29. 1925 AT ToRA/E after. boiling me while still hot.
Patented June 14, I, H
nnwm it. s. onmnnnn, or TAUNTON, mssaonnsarrs. I
I PROCESS OF STORING DRYING OILS,
Application filed, April 29, 1925. Serial No. 26,666.
This invention relates to the storage of drying oils, such for, example, as linseed oil. In plants where oil cloth, linoleums and the like are manufactured and where, consev 5 quently, drying 'oils are used in-relatively large quantities, it is necessary to keep a largesupply of oil'in storage at practically all times. is oil is boiled before it is used, and it is'run into storage tanks immediately Drying oils oxidize very rapidly, particularly when hot, with the result that a scum or skin of oxidized oil forms'on the surface of the oil. This scum has a very tough rubberyconsistency, it will not again dissolve in the oil, and unless it is carefully strained out it causes much trouble in the subsequent manu-' facturing operations. While such a scum breaks up readily in the'operation of mixing the oil with the other ingredients used in the manufacture of oil cloth, linoleum, and the like, still it does not entirely disintegrate but remains in a granular condition and produces a lumpy surface inthe finished product. The formation of such a scum is, therefore, objectionable both because of the labor involved in getting rid of it, and also because the oxidized oil ofwhich the scum is composed is wasted. This is all the more 0bjectionable becausethe best part of the oil oxidizes most readily and therefore forms the greater "part of the scum. l
The present invention aims to overcome these objections and it provides a novel process oi'storing oil.
,The nature of the invention will be readily'understood from the following description when read in connection with the accompanying drawings, and the novel features 40 will be particularly pointed out in the ap-v pended claims. 'Referring'inow to the drawings,
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a storage tank embodying one feature of the present I invention; and
Fig. 2 is a' transverse cross sectional view of the tank shown inFig. 1.
, other drying oil. is kept ina' substantially. 5o constant state of a itation while it 18 being:
stored, the formation of anoxidized scum' or skin on the surface of. thebil is prevented.
This result may be accomplished :in a
" number of 'forms of apparatus. One such I have discovered that if linseed oil or apparatus is illustrated in the drawings and comprises a horizontal tank 2- preferably of cylindrical form and provided near its opposite ends with heavy. circumferential rings 3 and 4. The ring 4 is supported on two grooved rolls '5 and 6, respectively, while the ring 3 is similarly supported by another air of rolls, one of whici is shown at 7. T el'e rolls are mounted in suitable bearin brackets which are su ported on bed bloc s 8 and 9. Both the rol s 6 and 7 are secured fast on a shaft 10 which carries a pulley 12 that may be connected to any convenient source of power-, so that when this shaft is driven the tank 2 will be rotated about its horizontal axis. The tank may be provided with the usual filling inlet 13, normally closed by a plug, and it also has a discharge nozzle 14 I equfpped with a valve. The usual manhol 15 also is provided.
In using this apparatus the tank ma be filled with oil to any desired level. So lo as the oil remains in it the tank is rotated at a' very slow speed, say for example, one revolution per minute. This requires very little'power, but the motion so imparted to the tank is suflicient tokeep the oil in it. in-
a substantially constant state of agitation. The 011 at the surface'and which is in contact with the air thus is constantly being i;
changed, and while this may result in a gradual oxidation of the. oil, still there is no opportunity for the oxidized particles of oil to cohereand form a scum or skin on the surface of'the oil. Such oxidation-as occurs is beneficial in ageing the oil.
This invention is of particular utility in storing boiled oil, since a scum of oxidized oil forms much more quickly on boiled oil than on raw oil.
The invention is also of advantage in storing raw drying 'oils since the constant agitation promotes the ageing action.
Having thus described my invention, what I desire to claim as new is:
1. That improvement in the method of storing drying oil which consists in maintaining it in a substantially constant state 7 of agitation. 2. That improvement in the method of storing drying oil which consists in confining a body of said oil in acontainen with v a portion of said body exposed 'to the air, and constantly changing the-oil composing the surface so exposed.
to keep the oil in substantially constant mo-.
tion.
4. That improvement in the method of storing drying oil which consists in conesions fining a body of oil a dosed container, 10
and rotating said container slowly.
5. That improvement fin the method of storing drying oil whichconsists in confining a body of oil in o-closed container,
and rotating said container slowly about a horizontal axis. 7
EDWIN M. s. CHANDLER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1631999A true US1631999A (en) | 1927-06-14 |
Family
ID=3412773
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US1631999D Expired - Lifetime US1631999A (en) | Process of storing drying oils |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1631999A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2619025A (en) * | 1945-01-05 | 1952-11-25 | Melotte Ecremeuses | Apparatus for improving milk products on the farm |
US4669274A (en) * | 1986-01-27 | 1987-06-02 | Huang Cheng F | Slush and ice cream maker |
US4813243A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-03-21 | Woods Eugene A | Quick-chill ice chest |
US6325533B1 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-12-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus for storing containers of mixtures for preventing separation or crystallization thereof |
-
0
- US US1631999D patent/US1631999A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2619025A (en) * | 1945-01-05 | 1952-11-25 | Melotte Ecremeuses | Apparatus for improving milk products on the farm |
US4669274A (en) * | 1986-01-27 | 1987-06-02 | Huang Cheng F | Slush and ice cream maker |
US4813243A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-03-21 | Woods Eugene A | Quick-chill ice chest |
US6325533B1 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-12-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus for storing containers of mixtures for preventing separation or crystallization thereof |
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