US1631321A - Lock for car-door-operating mechanism - Google Patents

Description

June 7 1927.

KAssLER LOCK FOR CAR DOOR OPERATING MECHANISM 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Dec. 1'1,v 1925 wwf/Ww? /dov Kassier 5) ,firme/vif Nm. k i n NN *W v m\ l 1|: XJR Il Jmi 7,1927'.`

A Sheets-Sheet 2 A. KAssLER Filed Dec. 17, 1925 "Mur LOCK FOR CAR DOOR OPERATING MECHANISI June 7 1927.

. KSSLER LOCK FOR CAR DOOR QPERATING MECHANISM Filed nefs/1'?. A1925 '4 sheets-sheet s June 7 ,11927.

Filevavuec. 17, 19'25 4 sham-sheet A of they .end of Ythe structure' shown in FigfB Patented .lu-ne 7, 1927.

AiiOLPHKAssLER, OE'NEW YoRK,`N.fY.,AssIoNOR `To AMERIYCANOAR AND EOUNDRY COMPANY, OE NEW YORK, vN.; Y., A CORPORATION OE'NEW JERSEY. l

y i LOOKEOR OAR-DOORsoPE'RATING MEOHANISM,`

In the drawings: Fig. 1 is a partial side elevation of a dump car body' showingVa-loeling'means constructed in accordance Withthis invention applied toy the door operating mechanism thereof; Y g Fig, 2isa top lplan kView of the locking means shown in Fig; 1, parts ofthe car body and door operating means vbeing shownin broken lines in order to showr the Vrelation of the lockingmeans thereto, Y

Fig. 3 is a partial side `elevationjofoiie end of thestructure shoivnlinFig; 1, parts being'brokenawayjto show; other parts more clearly and the doors being` shown locked in closed position; I

I*`ig.,t; isa View similarfto 411`ig. 3 `5of the other end of the structure; 1 Fig. 5v is partial :vertical Asection taken on'tlie line s-'of Fig. 4'; l

Fig. 6 is a fragmentary view, partlyin elevation and partly infsection' showing the n'ianner in which the lockingpawl engages the door operating mechanism-.5 1j

'.Fig. 7 israffragmentary view vin'elevation withA parts ybrokenY away; to more. c'learlzygshow the relative positionsof the lockingpaivl andi door operation :mechanism f when vthe locking paw] isin releasedjposition and the doors are lin the d-roppedor' opened f posi.- tion; v

Fig. 8 is a view similarto Fig. other end of theV structure; Fig. 9 is 'a fragmentary-view showing the relative positions of theflocki-ngpawl and door operating.mechanism shoivn in Figs and as z the', door operating'mechanism `is Operated toy move the'v doors to closedposi'- tion and engages thelockingfpawl initiating the movement of the locli'ng'pawl to locking position; -and' f,

Fig:` 10 is agvieW-f in elevation `of .the safey clutch or vlost-motion` device Vwhich is y.ine sei-ted in; the door operating sha-ttl at Veach end ofthecarbody. f 1 f" I This invention, relates to thel door Ioperating mechanism of dumping vcars "andfitisan object Of this invention tolprovidega locking means forth'e door operating mechanism of dunjiping cars'- ivhich--Willj be operatcdto 1release and locking positionsby the movements 'i' Aof the of the door ope-rating mechanism in 'opening d Applicationinea-Dember 17, vwas. 1 serial No. 76,080.v

tating., additionall or'special. operations on thel part of the operator.V Y

In the drawings, the 'locking means formingrthe object of this invention is shown applied vto a dump carhaving a body 1 and dumping doors 2. operating the doors -Visthe door operating mechanism shown in Patent No. 1,321,928, Lindstronnet al., November 18, 1919,and comprises links 1 pivotally connected tothe ends vof the doors 2 and to yokes 5 which are' pivotally supported on Vpins G carriedby crank framesy 8. The, crank frames 8 are pivotally mounted on the center sills 10 and are operated by the shafts 11 and 12 Which are `connected to the crank frames. 8 by means of the safety clutches 14 which permit of the doors dropping quicklyl without danger to the operator.v rIlhe'outer ends `of the shafts 11l and Y12V are j'o'urnaled in aside sill 16 and the shafts have the segmental gears 1'? and 18, respectively, keyedthereon adjacent the side sill 16.` To operate the shafts 11 anjd 12 there isplovidedashaft 20 joiirnaled in brackets r22- mounted on the side sills 16 and in a bracket-21. mount-edonthe longitudinal member 1.9, and havingsquared ends23A projecting beyondV the brackets to receive an The means shovvnrfor4 andclosing the` doorsgand Without necessi-` operatingwvrench. Between' bracket 21 and the adjacentgbracket 212, the sha-ft 20. has keyed thereon a pinionf21which meshes with the segmental gear 18'and a rackvportion 25 of a longitudinally movable rack membe'ri26 which is guided bythe brackets 27 and 28 and is -provided with a second rack portion 29 adjusta-biy `mounted thereon and meshing With the segmental gear I1i'.

The rack emeinber is also provided with a-'notched portion' 30 which canA be eng-aged byapawl 32 carried on a shaft 33 journaled on the lbrackets `22-and 21'and having` operating handles 34; at itsends. In this construction in v order to provide a mechanism which can `be readily operated to Vdrop the doors when the cargis loaded it has beenv found necessary to reduce to a Aminimuinthe amount that thevr crank frames S-inove' past their dead'centers in Orderto lock the doors .in theQfully .closed position. Reducingthe distance fthe 'crankl frames jmovef'past their dea dcentersrednces theirtendency to remainngthe `locked position andI renders car body 1 Aa lockingV pawl 40 fixed on a" shaft 41 which is journaled in a bearing bracket y42 secured to the end slope sheet 43@ and in the bracket 44 mounted on the longitudinal member 19. Adjacent' the bracket4` 44 the shaft 41 is provided with a lever arm 45 having its outer endpivotally connected to one end of a rod 46avliich is adjustable as to its length and has its other end pivotally connectedA to the outer end of a lever 47 which is fnlcrumed on a bracket 48 mounted on the slope sheet 43. The lever arm 45 is also pivotally connected to one end of a rod 5() which'is adjustable'as to its length and has its other end Vpivotally connected to the outer end of a curved weighted lever arm 51 fixed to a shaft 52vjournaled in the bracket 21 and in a bracket carried by the slope sheet 54. Fixed on the shaft 52 is a looking pawl 55, both the pawl 55 and the pawl 40 being provided with projections which, when the pawls are in locking` position, engage beneath the lugs 56 formed on the yokes 5.

With the doorsin the fully closed position, the operation of dropping the doors will be the same as described in Patent No. 1,321,928, the pinion 24 being operated by shaft 2O torotate theshafts 11 and 12 through its engagement with lthe rack member 26 and segmental gear 18,v respectively, the shafts being rotated until the lugs 60 and 61 of the safety clutches 14 engage to transmit motion to the crank frames 8 to drop the doors. Vith the locking means ap.- plied as shown in the drawing and considering it in the locking position' when the doors are fully closed, thel movement of the rack member 26 during the taking up of the lost niotion'in the safety clutches 14 will bring the inwardlyprojecting finger' 65 on the rack member 26 into engagement with the lever 47 and shift'the lever 47 to operate the locking pawls 40 and 55 and withdraw them from engagement with the lugs 56 on the yokes 5, the rod 46 being of such length that the pawls 40 and 55* are withdrawn before the crank frames 8 are operated to drop the doorsand the weightedlever 51 being of such shape that the weighted portion 7() tends,A to lholdfthe locking pawlsin the releasey position when the rack member 26 has made its full movement.

When the pinion 24 is operated to rraise the doors the segmental gear 18 and rack member 26 are operated, withdrawing the finger-65 from the lever 47 and rotating the shaftsV 11 and 12'nntil the lost 'motionI in the safety-clutches 14 is takenl up and the crank frames 8 are operated to raise the doors. As the shaftll is rotated, raising'V the crank frame 8 and the yoke 5 connected thereto, a projection 71 on the yoke 5 en-j` gages with a projection 72 on the Vlocking "5 as the doors are moved to the fully closed position. Y n y l/Vhat is claimed is: Q e.

1. In'a'dumping car, dumping doors, an operating mechanism for saiddumping doors comprising a' door operating shaft at each end of said doors operatively connected yto said doors and means operativelyvconnecting said shafts Aand ,locking means for said operating mechanism operated by saidl connecting means. l

2. In a dumping car, dumping doors, door operating means at each end of said doors, means operatively' connecting said door operating means and-locking means for said door operating means operated by said connecting means. 'l

B In a dumping car, dumping doors, an operating mechanism for said doors comprising a door operating shaft at each -endy of said doors, means operatively connecting said shafts 'comprising a longitudinally movable means and locking means for said operating mechanism operated by said longitudinally movable means.

f4. In a dumping car, dumping'doors, an

of saiddoors, means -for operating one of said shafts from a pointadjacent Vthe other shaft and locking means for said operating mechanism operated by said shaft operating means.

5. In a dump-car, dumping doors, a shaft operatively connected to said door, operating means for said .shaftcomprising a longitudinallyy Vmovable rack, shaft Ylocking means comprising'a locking pawl, means operated by said shaft adapt-ed to-be engaged by` said pawl to hold said doors`V in closed position andV means operatively connecting said rack and pawl. I Y

6. In adump car, dumping doors, an operating mechanism for said; doors comprising shafts operatively connected to said doors, means operatively connecting said shafts comprising Ya longitudinally movable rack;

alever operated by saidrack and locking pawls for holding saiddoolrs inclosed positionconnected to Ysaid lever. "f-

7. In a dumping car, dumping doors, an operating mechanism comprising operating shafts for said vdoorshaving lost `motion connections therein, meansy operatively'v Vconnecting said shafts havingYV an idle moveoperating mechanism forsaid doors comprising a door operating shaft at each end.

lil

'ment Whilataking up the lost motion in said shafts and rlocking means for said operating mechanism operated to release position by the idle movement of said connecting means.

'8. In a. dumping car, dumping doors, an operating mechanism comprising operating shafts for said doors having lost motion 'conn'ections therein, means comprising a longitudinally movable rack operatively connecting said shafts, said rack having an idle movement during the taking up of the lost motion in said shafts,'a lever operated by said rack during said idle movement and 1 locking means for said operating mechanism doors, means comprising va longitudinally movable' member operatively connecting said shafts, locking means vfor said operating mechanismfoperated to release position by said longitudinally movable member, shaft operated means initiating the locking movement of said locking'means and means for completing the locking movementof said locking means.

11. vIn a dump cai, dumping doors, an operating mechanism for said doors `comprising shafts operatively connected'tosaid doors, means comprising a longitudinally movable member operatively connecting said shafts, locking means for said operating mechanism ope atively connected together, operating means for said locking' means, said operating means' being operated b said longitudinally movable member to shift said locking means to release position, shaft operated means engaging one of said locking means to initiate the locking movement of said locking means and means operating to complete the locking movement of said lockingmeans. f

l2. In a dump car, dumping doors, an operating mechanism for said doors comprising shafts operatively connected to said doors, means comprising a longitudinally movable rack operatively connecting said shafts, locking paWls for said operating mechanism operatively connected together, a lever for operating said locking pawls, said rack operating said lever to shift said locking paWls to release position, shaft operated means engaging one of said locking pavvls to locking 'means operating to complete the Vlocking 'movement of said locking paivls.

13. In a dump car,- dumping doors, an

operating mechanism lfor said doors comprising doors and vshafts yoperatively connected `to said having a lost motion connection therein, means comprising a longitudinally movable member operatively connecting said shafts, said longitudinallymovable meinbei having an idle movement-during the ytaking 'up of the lost motion in said shafts, locking -paivls' for said operating mechanism operatively connected together operating said lever to shift said locking pawls "to release position -during the idle movement of'` said member.

la. In a ydump car, dumping doors, an operating mechanism for said doors comprising shafts operatively connected to said doors and having a lost motion connection therein, means comprising a longitudinally movable member operatively connecting said shafts, said longitudinally movable member having an idle movement during the taking up of the lost motion in said shafts, locking pawls for said operating ymechanism operatively connected together, alever'for operating said locking parvis, said ymember operating said lever to shift-saidlockingfpavvls Atorelease position during the idle movement 4pawls for said operating mechanism operatively connected together, a leverfor operating said locking paivls, salidinemberA operating said lever to shift said locking paWls to release position during the idle movement of said member, shaft operated means for initiating the movement of said locking position during the operation of said doors to closed position and gravity operated means for completing the locking movement of said locking pawls.

16. In a dump car, dumping doors, an operating mechanism for said doors comprisingl shafts operatively connected to said doors and having a lost motion connection therein, means comprising a longitudinally movable member operatively connecting said shafts, said longitudinally movable member having an idle movement during the taking and a lever for operating said locking paivls, said member yno of said member and shaft operated means engaging one of said locking pavvls for initiating the locking movement of said locking paWls. n

17. In a 'dump car, dumping doors, an operating mechanism for said doors com- -prising shafts operatively connected to said doors and having a lost motion connection therein, means comprising a longitudinally movable member operatively connecting said shafts, said longitudinally movable member having an idle movement during the taking up of the lost motion in said-shafts, locking pawls for sai-d operating mechanism operatively connected together, a lever for operatingsaid locking pavvls, said member operating said lever to shift said locking parvis to release position during the idle movement of said member, shaft operated means engaging one of said locking paWls for initiating the locking movement of said locking pavvls and gravity operated means for completing the locking movement of said locking pawls.

1S. In a dump car, dumping doors, an operating mechanism for said doors comprising shafts operatively connected to said doors and having a lost motion connection therein, means comprising a longitudinally movable member operatively connecting said shafts, said longitudinally movablemember having an idle movement during the taking up of the lost motion in said shafts, locking pawls for said operating mechanism operatively connected together, a lever for operating said locking pawls, said member operating` said lever to shift said locking pawls to release position during the idle movement of said member', shaft operated means engaging one of said locking pawls for initiating the locking movement of said locking paWls and a Weighted lever in the connection between said locking pawls for completing the locking movement of said locking pawls.

19. In a dump car, dumping doors, an operating mechanismV comprising operating shafts for said doors, locking pawls for operating mechanism, means operatively connecting said locking pavvls and meansy operated by one of said shafts for initiating the locking movement of said locking pavvls.

20. In 'a' dump car, dumpingdoors, an operating mechanism comprising operating shafts for said doors, locking pawls for said operating mechanism, means operatively connecting said locking pa-Wls, means operated by one of said shafts for initiating the locking movement of said locking pavvls and gravity operated means for completing the locking movement of said locking pawls.

21. In a dump car, dumping doors, an operating mechanism comprising operating shafts for said doors, locking paivls for said operating mechanism, means operatively connecting said locking pawls, means operated by one of saidvshafts'for initiating the locking movement of said locking pawls and a Weighted lever in said' connecting means for completing the locking movement of locking paWls.

22. In a dump car, dumping doors, an operating mechanism comprising operating shafts for said doors, locking paivls for said operating mechanism, means operatively` connecting said locking paWls and shaft operated means engaging one of said pawls during the closing of said doors to initiate the locking movement of said locking paWls.

23. In a dump car, dumping doors, an operating mechanism comprising operating shafts for said doors, locking pawls for said operating mechanism, means operatively connecting said locking pawls, shaft operate-d means engaging one of said paWls during the closing of said doors to initiate the locking movement of said locking paWls and gravityv operated means in said connectingineans to Ycomplete the lockingmovement of said locking pawls as said doors are fully closed. p

In Witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand.

p ADOLPI-I KASSLER.

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