US1624599A - Manufacture of fiber board - Google Patents
Manufacture of fiber board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1624599A US1624599A US672208A US67220823A US1624599A US 1624599 A US1624599 A US 1624599A US 672208 A US672208 A US 672208A US 67220823 A US67220823 A US 67220823A US 1624599 A US1624599 A US 1624599A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- manufacture
- fiber board
- fiber
- insoluble
- soap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100020619 Arabidopsis thaliana LATE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001237728 Precis Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 oleic Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002943 palmitic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to improvements in the manufacture of fiber board, and particularly to a fiber board which is especially adapted for use in the manufacture of printedsigns.
- the object of the inventlon 1s to produce a fiber board, suitable for the manufacture.
- peated wettingand drying will be reduced to a minimum.
- soap of fatty acids such as oleic, stearic, and
- palmitic acids the same permitted to distimatelv associated with the fibers in the beater charge.
- the printing surface of the treated board is smoother and freer from irregularities, thereby allowing the ink printed upon it tolcover the surface more smoothly and to lie smoother than on 'ordi:
- the essential step in this invention is to coat the fibers of a piece of board, with an .insoluble metal soap, thereby rotecting the fibers and making the boar waterproof, excellent to print, smooth after calendering, and upon which the rinted surface will be smooth and free fiiom irregularities, as above stated.
- the problem-ofgetting the insoluble soap into the fiber may be solved in two ways, but preferably is done in the beating engine, when the aper is in the aqueous pulp stage. It may a so be accomplished by treatment of the formed paper sheet, although this is more difiicult and will probably require special apparatus in large commercial practice. Since each fiber must be coated with the material, to fully waterproof a web of paper, the process involves the chemical formation of the insoluble metal salt in the presence of the fibers.
- the preferred process is carried out by adding to the beater, haviuga charge of paper stock and water therein, a solubleof said metals.
- the saturated web is next treated with a solution of the metal salt, and again is necessary to use pressureor thoroughly saturated, if necessary with pressure or vacuum, so as to gain a complete reaction. resulting as before in the preclpltaiiou of the insoluble soaps;
- the sodium salts left by the reaction may be washed out of the web. by any desired method which will not disintegrate the web. and the web may then be calcndercd' and dried.
- T1 '5 process 5 iould be distinguished from a sizing process, as it proceeds further than sizing, to the extent of the precipitation upon the-fibers of an insoluble body in dispersed or colloidal form.
- weather resistant fiber board whichconsists in thoroughly mixing fiber pulp in an aqueous solution of soap and treating the pulp with lead acetate to precipitate insoluble lead soap in intimate admixture with said fiber, the quantity of soap required being sufficicnt to provide approximately not over three per cent by Weight of insoluble soap on the basis of the pulp use-d.
Description
Patented Apr. 12, 1927.
UNITED STATES PATENT-TOFFEE."
ROBERT W. HILTON, DECEASED, LATE OF CINCINNATI, OHIO; BY DANESI M. HILTON, EXECUTRIX, 0F CINCINNATI, OHIO, ASSIGNOB TO THE KEMPER-THOMAS COMPANY, OF NORWOOD, OHIO, A CORPORATION OF OHIO.
MANUFACTURE FIBER BOARD.
No Drawing.
The invention relates to improvements in the manufacture of fiber board, and particularly to a fiber board which is especially adapted for use in the manufacture of printedsigns. I
The object of the inventlon 1s to produce a fiber board, suitable for the manufacture.
of signs which will be as nearly as possible impervious to water, so that the disintegrating effect of weathering, particularly of. re-
peated wettingand drying will be reduced to a minimum.
Application filed November 1, 1923. Serial No. 672,208.
soap of fatty acids such as oleic, stearic, and
palmitic acids, the same permitted to distimatelv associated with the fibers in the beater charge.
Then are added the salts of some metals which form insoluble soaps of the or auic A fiber board, made according to the proc- 4 such an oil phase and which are readily wetted by Water. i
Furthermore the printing surface of the treated board is smoother and freer from irregularities, thereby allowing the ink printed upon it tolcover the surface more smoothly and to lie smoother than on 'ordi:
nary board. i
The essential step in this invention is to coat the fibers of a piece of board, with an .insoluble metal soap, thereby rotecting the fibers and making the boar waterproof, excellent to print, smooth after calendering, and upon which the rinted surface will be smooth and free fiiom irregularities, as above stated.
The problem-ofgetting the insoluble soap into the fiber may be solved in two ways, but preferably is done in the beating engine, when the aper is in the aqueous pulp stage. It may a so be accomplished by treatment of the formed paper sheet, although this is more difiicult and will probably require special apparatus in large commercial practice. Since each fiber must be coated with the material, to fully waterproof a web of paper, the process involves the chemical formation of the insoluble metal salt in the presence of the fibers.
The preferred process is carried out by adding to the beater, haviuga charge of paper stock and water therein, a solubleof said metals.
acids employed in the first step, in su cient quantity to re-act with all of the soluble solve in the beater water so as to be insoaps, and, effect complete 'preci itation thereof, in the form of the insolub e soaps Thus in the specific process, of which the first step has been stated, there is formed and added to the beater a solution of the soluble salts of alumina, barium, lead, zinc,
or other metals of the insoluble organic soapgroup suflicient to effect complete precipitation, so that the total quantity of metallic soaps produced will amount to from one to it is desired to produce.
three per cent of the weight of theboard that One salt which has shown superior results in the process is lead acetate, which can easily be brought to solution in water, and 1s inexpensive.
The result of the precipitation of insoluble soap in the presence of the'fiber, is that the. individual fibers become coated with the same, and as the usual steps in the manu- 't'acture of paper are proceeded with, the resultlng sheet will have its fibers thoroughly coated, and will exhibit the qualities above tion, and gain a thorough saturation of each fiber, it may be a vacuu'm.-
The saturated web is next treated with a solution of the metal salt, and again is necessary to use pressureor thoroughly saturated, if necessary with pressure or vacuum, so as to gain a complete reaction. resulting as before in the preclpltaiiou of the insoluble soaps;
Finally, if necessary, the sodium salts left by the reaction, may be washed out of the web. by any desired method which will not disintegrate the web. and the web may then be calcndercd' and dried.
For weatherproof signs, to be exposed to the elements-over longperiods of time, the board produced by my process is excellent,
' and the improved printing surface it affords,
insures longer life for the printed design upon it.
T1 '5 process 5 iould be distinguished from a sizing process, as it proceeds further than sizing, to the extent of the precipitation upon the-fibers of an insoluble body in dispersed or colloidal form.
Having thus described the process, What is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent, is
The process of manufacturing weather resistant fiber board, whichconsists in thoroughly mixing fiber pulp in an aqueous solution of soap and treating the pulp with lead acetate to precipitate insoluble lead soap in intimate admixture with said fiber, the quantity of soap required being sufficicnt to provide approximately not over three per cent by Weight of insoluble soap on the basis of the pulp use-d.
DANESI M. HILTON. Executria: 0ftlze Estate of Robert W. Hilvton, Deceased.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US672208A US1624599A (en) | 1923-11-01 | 1923-11-01 | Manufacture of fiber board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US672208A US1624599A (en) | 1923-11-01 | 1923-11-01 | Manufacture of fiber board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1624599A true US1624599A (en) | 1927-04-12 |
Family
ID=24697596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US672208A Expired - Lifetime US1624599A (en) | 1923-11-01 | 1923-11-01 | Manufacture of fiber board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1624599A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2712994A (en) * | 1949-01-27 | 1955-07-12 | Monsanto Chemicals | Process for improving paper and product |
-
1923
- 1923-11-01 US US672208A patent/US1624599A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2712994A (en) * | 1949-01-27 | 1955-07-12 | Monsanto Chemicals | Process for improving paper and product |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB1604847A (en) | External sizing of paper and board | |
| US3801433A (en) | Method of controlling pitch in paper using amine coated clays | |
| US2599092A (en) | Multiple layer paper containing pigmented pulp and method of making | |
| US1624599A (en) | Manufacture of fiber board | |
| US3630830A (en) | Method for surface sizing of paper | |
| US1659401A (en) | Process of recovering waste fibrous material | |
| US2192488A (en) | Method of making paper | |
| US2641558A (en) | Water repellence fixative treatment | |
| US2940890A (en) | Treatment of cellulosic pulps | |
| US3008868A (en) | Drainage rate of cellulosic papermaking slurries | |
| US1572478A (en) | Process for reclaiming used paper | |
| US2676884A (en) | Manufacture of articles such as boards and sheets from fibrous vegetable materials | |
| US2033351A (en) | Process of manufacture of paper | |
| US3540980A (en) | Process of rosin sizing paper | |
| US1808068A (en) | Manufacture of paper | |
| US1943975A (en) | Water repellent size for fiber products | |
| US1626171A (en) | Process for cooking vegetable fiber | |
| US2030469A (en) | Manufacture of parchment papers | |
| US1300357A (en) | Process of treating paper-pulp. | |
| US1808072A (en) | Method of improving paper machine operation | |
| DE2201067C3 (en) | ||
| US2676885A (en) | Manufacture of articles such as boards and sheets from fibrous vegetable materials | |
| DE1247836C2 (en) | Method for making coated paper | |
| US1977574A (en) | Paper bonding method and composition | |
| GB126879A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the Removal of Printers' Ink from Paper Stock, and the Preparation of Paper Pulp. |