US1604395A - Production and composition of porcelain - Google Patents
Production and composition of porcelain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1604395A US1604395A US722713A US72271324A US1604395A US 1604395 A US1604395 A US 1604395A US 722713 A US722713 A US 722713A US 72271324 A US72271324 A US 72271324A US 1604395 A US1604395 A US 1604395A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- porcelain
- composition
- production
- feldspar
- silica
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
Definitions
- the object of the present invention is a process of producinga diflicultlyfusible porcelain.
- porcelain masses known consisting of kaolin, clay, silica and feldspar as a Flux, but these masses have a relatively low melting point on account of the large proportions of alkalis contained in the feldspar. w
- the resent process refers. to a metho of producing a new porcelain mass possessing increasing resistance to heat. replace the feldspar. of the known mixtures by a flux consisting essentially of alum num fluosilicate. This porcelain being iformod to thedesired shape, dried and burned.
- the chemical formulae are as follows:
- the known mixture consists of clay 1 (kaolin) :Al O QSiO QH O and silica-:SiO and feldsparzK OAl O tiiiiiO Na 0Al 0 6SiO Accordin to my invention the feldspar is replaced by a flux consisting essentially of aluminum fiuosilicatezAl FfiSiF To accomplish this end, I
- Tclaiin The process of producing a difficultly fusible porcelain comprising mixing clay silica, and a flux consisting essentially of aluminum fluosilicate and forming to desired shape, drying and burning.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
Get. 26,
atente 1926.
FRED M. EKERE, OF DRESDEN, GERMANY.
JPRODUCTION AND COMPOSITIGN F POfiOELAlEN.
No Drawing. Application flied June 27, 1924, Serial NOJ'YQQJFIS, and in Germany June as, 1923.
The object of the present invention is a process of producinga diflicultlyfusible porcelain. There are porcelain masses known consisting of kaolin, clay, silica and feldspar as a Flux, but these masses have a relatively low melting point on account of the large proportions of alkalis contained in the feldspar. w The resent process, however, refers. to a metho of producing a new porcelain mass possessing increasing resistance to heat. replace the feldspar. of the known mixtures by a flux consisting essentially of alum num fluosilicate. This porcelain being iformod to thedesired shape, dried and burned. The chemical formulae are as follows:
' The known mixture consists of clay 1 (kaolin) :Al O QSiO QH O and silica-:SiO and feldsparzK OAl O tiiiiiO Na 0Al 0 6SiO Accordin to my invention the feldspar is replaced by a flux consisting essentially of aluminum fiuosilicatezAl FfiSiF To accomplish this end, I
These porcelain substances are mixed with Water and kneaded into a plastic paste as required in porcelain manufacture. Out of this paste the ware of any desired shape is formed, allowed to dry and then baked in an ordinary porcelain furnace at a temperature of approximately 23702540 Fahrenheit. During the baking process the fillOIa M ine, hydrogen (and the hydrocarbon parts of the carbon) evaporate so as to leave only alumina-silica. On account of the absence of alkalis this material possesses a very high melting point exceeding 330d F. and is therefore far superior to all feldspar: porcelains in resistance to heat and, as in- 40 sulator to electric. current. i
Tclaiin: The process of producing a difficultly fusible porcelain comprising mixing clay silica, and a flux consisting essentially of aluminum fluosilicate and forming to desired shape, drying and burning.
In testimony whereof T have afiined my signature. 7 M EKERT.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1604395X | 1923-06-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1604395A true US1604395A (en) | 1926-10-26 |
Family
ID=7736967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US722713A Expired - Lifetime US1604395A (en) | 1923-06-28 | 1924-06-27 | Production and composition of porcelain |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1604395A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4285334A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1981-08-25 | State Industries, Inc. | Solar heating system |
-
1924
- 1924-06-27 US US722713A patent/US1604395A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4285334A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1981-08-25 | State Industries, Inc. | Solar heating system |
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