KR100220211B1 - Method for preparing ceramic ware using sericite - Google Patents

Method for preparing ceramic ware using sericite Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100220211B1
KR100220211B1 KR1019960055227A KR19960055227A KR100220211B1 KR 100220211 B1 KR100220211 B1 KR 100220211B1 KR 1019960055227 A KR1019960055227 A KR 1019960055227A KR 19960055227 A KR19960055227 A KR 19960055227A KR 100220211 B1 KR100220211 B1 KR 100220211B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
sericite
mixed
kaolin
wet
mesh
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KR1019960055227A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980036657A (en
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구본주
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구본주
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/24Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04Clay; Kaolin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/16Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
    • C04B35/18Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/6261Milling

Abstract

본 발명은 중금속을 중화하는등 여러 가지 장점이 있는 게르마늄의 원석인 견운모를 사용하여 도자기 식기류등을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로서 열에약한 견운모를 내열성이 높은 도석, 고령토등과 적절비율로 혼합하여 제조하므로서 고열소성과정에서 견운모가 용융되어도 성형된 도자기의 형상이 변형되지 않도록 한 것이며 장석 15 - 20%, 성상도석 20 - 25%, 정제도석 5 - 10%, 고령토 25 - 30%, 점토 20 - 25%를 혼합하여 1차 습식분쇄하고 1차 습식분쇄된 혼합분말에 견운모 5 - 15%를 혼합하여 약 300 - 350mesh 정도로 2차 습식분쇄한 다음 통상의 방법으로 탈철,탈수,토련,반죽,성형하고 자연건조후 약 900℃로 초벌구이하여 냉각시키고 표면에 유약을 도포하고 건조한다음 약 1,250℃로 소성하여 제조한다.The present invention relates to a method for producing pottery utensils and the like using sericite, which is gemstones of germanium, which has various advantages such as neutralization of heavy metals, and is produced by mixing sericite, which is weak in heat, with pottery, kaolin, It is made from 15 to 20% of feldspar, 20 to 25% of stalactite, 5 to 10% of granite, 25 to 30% of kaolin, 20 to 25% of clay, The mixture was first wet milled and mixed with 5 ~ 15% of sericite mixed with the first wet milled powder. The mixture was subjected to second wet milling at about 300 - 350 mesh, followed by de-ironing, dehydration, After drying, it is pre-dried at about 900 ° C, cooled, coated with glaze, dried, and baked at about 1,250 ° C.

Description

견운모를 사용한 도자기 식기류의 제조방법Manufacturing method of porcelain dishes using sericite

본 발명은 견운모를 사용하여 제조하는 도자기 식기나 용기류의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing pottery dishes or containers using sericite.

견운모는 게르마늄의 원석으로서 이를 사용하여 각종 도자기 식기나 용기를 제조하면 견운모에 함유된 게르마늄 성분이 음식물속의 중금속 성분을 중화시키고 잡냄새를 제거하여 음식물이 쉽게 상하지 않도록 하면서 맛의 변질도 방지하는 등의 효과가 있고, 또한 열전도율이 높아 가열시간을 단축하고 보온성이 좋아 음식물이 쉽게 식지 않게하며, 특히 새제를 사용하지 않고도 식기등의 기름기가 용이하게 제거되므로 설거지가 쉽고 환경오염도 방지되는 등의 여러가지 뛰어난 효과가 있게 된다.The sericite is an ore of germanium, which is used to produce various porcelain utensils and vessels. The germanium component contained in the sericite neutralizes the heavy metal components in the food and eliminates odors to prevent the food from being easily damaged, And the heat conductivity is high, the heating time is shortened and the warmth is good, so that the food is not easily cooled. Especially, since the grease of the tableware is easily removed without using the new product, .

그러나 견운모는 약1,100℃에서 용융되기 때문에 통상의 도자기 소성온도인 1250℃의 고온으로 가열할 경우 소성과정에서 용융되어 성형된 용기의 형상이 변형되므로 소성이 곤란하고 따라서 도자기 제조가 불가능한 문제가 있는 것이었다.However, since the sericite melts at about 1,100 ° C, when it is heated at a high temperature of 1250 ° C, which is a normal ceramics calcination temperature, the shape of the shaped container is deformed by melting in the calcination process, .

본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하여 견운모를 내열성이 높은 도석, 및 고령토 등과 아래의 표(1)과 같이 적정 비율로 혼합하여 성형하고 소성하므로서 고열소성에도 성형된 용기의 형상이 번형되지 않토록 하므로서 도자기의 제조가 가능하도록 한 것이다.The present invention solves this problem, so that the sericite is molded and fired at a proper ratio as shown in the following Table (1) with stones having high heat resistance, such as kaolin and kaolin, And the like.

[표 1][Table 1]

또한 본 발명에서는 분쇄공정을 1차와 2차로 나누어 도석과 고령토 등 견운모를 제외한 원료들을 약200mesh정도로 1차 미분쇄한 다음, 이를 견운모와 혼합하고 다시 약300 - 350mesh 정도로 2차 분쇄하므로서 고열에 약한 견운모가 지나치게 미분쇄되는 것을 방지토록 하였다.In the present invention, the raw materials except for the sericite such as stover and kaolin are first milled to about 200 mesh, and then mixed with the sericite and then milled again to about 300 to 350 mesh. So that the sericite was prevented from being excessively pulverized.

이하 본 발명의 실시예를 공정별로 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

제1공정 : 원료혼합 분쇄공정First step: raw material mixing and grinding process

장석 15∼20%, 성상도석 20∼25%, 정제도석 5∼10%, 고령토25∼30%, 점토 20∼25%를 혼합하여 약200mesh정도로 1차 습식분쇄하고 습식분쇄된 혼합분말에 견운모 5∼15%를 투입 혼합한 다음 약300∼350mesh정도 크기로 별도로 2차 습식분쇄한다.(이상 비율은 중량비임)The mixture was mixed with 15 ~ 20% of feldspar, 20 ~ 25% of stalactite, 5 ~ 10% of refined stover, 25 ~ 30% of kaolin and 20 ~ 25% of clay. To 15% by weight, and then wet-milled separately at a size of about 300 to 350 mesh (the ratio is a weight ratio).

제2공정 : 제품성형공정Step 2: product molding process

제1공정에서 습식분쇄한 혼합분말을 통상의 방법으로 탈철, 탈수, 토련, 반죽하고 필요한 용기나 식기의 형상으로 성형한 다음 자연건조한다.The mixed powder obtained by wet pulverization in the first step is subjected to de-ironing, dehydration, stoichiometry and kneading in the usual manner, molded into the shape of a necessary container or tableware, and then dried naturally.

제3공정 : 소성공정Third step: firing step

제2공정에서 성형건조한 제품을 약900℃로 초벌구이하고 자연냉각시킨 다음 제품의 표면에 아래의 표 2와 같은 원료로 된 유약을 도포하고 자연건조시킨 후 다시 약1250℃온도로 소성하여 제조를 완성한다.The molded and dried product in the second step is dried at a temperature of about 900 ° C. and then naturally cooled. Then, the glaze as a raw material as shown in the following Table 2 is applied to the surface of the product, followed by natural drying and then firing at about 1250 ° C. do.

[표 2][Table 2]

이상과 같이 본 발명은 용융온도가 낮은 견운모를 내열성이 높은 도석등과 적정비율로 혼합하여 제조하므로서 견운모에 함유된 게르마늄의 장점을 갖는 각종 도자기 식기나 용기류의 제조가 가능한 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to produce various porcelain dishes or containers having the merit of germanium contained in the sericite by mixing the sericite having a low melting temperature at a suitable ratio with the high heat resistant stones.

따라서 본 발명의 방법으로 제조제품은 견운모에 함유된 게르마늄성분이 음식물속의 중금속 성분을 중화시키고, 잡냄새를 제거하며, 음식물이 쉽게 상하지 않게 하고, 열전도율이 높아 조리시간을 단축하며, 특히 세제를 사용하지 않아도 각종 기름등이 쉽게 제거되므로 환경오염을 방지할 수 있게 되는 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.Therefore, the product manufactured by the method of the present invention neutralizes the heavy metal component in the food, removes the odor, and does not easily break the food, has a high thermal conductivity and shortens the cooking time, and particularly uses the detergent It is possible to prevent environmental pollution because various kinds of oil and the like can be easily removed even if it is not necessary.

Claims (1)

(정정 )장석 15∼20%, 성상도석 20∼25%, 정제도석 5∼10%. 고령토 25∼30%, 점토 20∼25%를 중량비로 혼합하여 약200mesh정도로 1차 습식분쇄하고,1차 습식분쇄된 혼합분말에 중량비로 견운모 5∼15%를 혼합하여 약 300∼350mesh정도로 2차 습식 분쇄하고, 상기에서와 같이 습식 분쇄한 혼합분말을 이용하여 통상의 방법과 같이 탈철, 탈수, 토련, 반죽, 성형, 소성하여 제조하는 견운모를 사용한 도자기 식기류의 제조방법.(Correction) feldspar 15 ~ 20%, constellation stone 20 ~ 25%, refined stover 5 ~ 10%. 25-30% of kaolin and 20-25% of clay are mixed at a weight ratio of about 200 mesh, and wet-milled to about 200 mesh. The mixture is mixed with 5 to 15% of sericite to a weight ratio of about 300 to 350 mesh Wet-milling, and wet-milling the mixture powder as described above, followed by de-ironing, dehydration, tuyering, kneading, molding and firing as in the conventional method.
KR1019960055227A 1996-11-16 1996-11-16 Method for preparing ceramic ware using sericite KR100220211B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101156953B1 (en) 2008-11-11 2012-06-20 이호근 Method making pottery contain the mica
KR101310719B1 (en) 2011-08-03 2013-09-25 김영길 The manufacturing method of earthenwave bowl enabling direct heating
KR20210126182A (en) 2020-04-09 2021-10-20 이성호 Manufacture method of lacquered ceramics and lacquered ceramics manufactured by the method

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100350348B1 (en) * 2000-07-29 2002-08-28 유중위 A manufactured method of clay
KR20020058186A (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-07-12 권태현 Forming method of food storage vessel
KR101685930B1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2016-12-13 김병욱 method for manufacturing celadon porttery using sericite

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101156953B1 (en) 2008-11-11 2012-06-20 이호근 Method making pottery contain the mica
KR101310719B1 (en) 2011-08-03 2013-09-25 김영길 The manufacturing method of earthenwave bowl enabling direct heating
KR20210126182A (en) 2020-04-09 2021-10-20 이성호 Manufacture method of lacquered ceramics and lacquered ceramics manufactured by the method

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