US1572637A - Apparatus for the continuous treatment of textile fibers in skein form - Google Patents

Apparatus for the continuous treatment of textile fibers in skein form Download PDF

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Publication number
US1572637A
US1572637A US57506A US5750625A US1572637A US 1572637 A US1572637 A US 1572637A US 57506 A US57506 A US 57506A US 5750625 A US5750625 A US 5750625A US 1572637 A US1572637 A US 1572637A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
rods
rod
skein
rollers
series
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US57506A
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English (en)
Inventor
Brandwood Joseph
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL20475D priority Critical patent/NL20475C/xx
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US57506A priority patent/US1572637A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1572637A publication Critical patent/US1572637A/en
Priority to GB7352/26A priority patent/GB258544A/en
Priority to DEB127404D priority patent/DE479102C/de
Priority to FR622152D priority patent/FR622152A/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
    • D06B3/08—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments as hanks
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D06B5/16—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length through yarns, threads or filaments
    • D06B5/20—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length through yarns, threads or filaments through hanks

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in apparatus for the continuous treatment ofl textile fibers in skein form. y More particularly it relates -to apparatus for subjecting material, which may for example be in the form' of skeins orhanks, to the action of, any desired' fluid, as by spraying a liquid about in its position, so that various parts ofit are subjected to the action of the' fluid, and also advancing the skein through the zone of action of the fluid, or through the lifting effort periodically with.
  • vThus itprovides for exposing each skein thoroughly for a predetermined time to treatment by each successive fluid.
  • the invention is concerned'with apparainactive, while it is positioned between the arrangement also entails the vdisadvantage that the rotation of yarn in either particutinued before the reversal occurs.l
  • the improvement provides for making the reversals at short intervals; eliminates the inactive position between the two directions with the particular materialstreated, or which constitute the treating substances. Therefore,'in general the ⁇ material treated may be of any sort, such as cotton, wool, silk or artificial fiber; the fluid may be applied in any manner; and in the case of for lifting all of the materials andi rods at application by spraying may be applied exonce, together with theapparatus for lifting to the 'skein';"and the purpose of the treatment-may be for the ordinary textile operations of bleaching?
  • the fluid is 'not necessarily a liquid, but by .jets of air or some otherl gas, the apparatus can be used fordrying, or oxidizing, or subjecting the material Aotherwise to each rod' is advanced by being rolled ⁇ sidewise over itssupport, thus taking it one step through the apparatus with a minimum exertion which -is subdivided and distributed at the places where the work is done, and
  • theA particular style illustrated is a horizontal thrust bar at each side ofthe machine, running under the god-ends, with a pawl at each rod 'position bar 7fbelow the level of the rods, having an upstanding linger to engage the rod next in fron of it, a depend'- .ing balance weight heavy enough to hold the finger normally upstanding, and a stop pin which by preventing finger rotation holds the fingerrigid when the' bar and finger are thrust forward, so is thrust forward by the linger,
  • the invention may be applied to various mechanisms, that chosen for illustration being one in which the fluid applied is a liquid sprayed on the top of the skeins as they pass over their rods.
  • the spray o'r outflow of fluid might be otherwise applied; and variations may be made in other particulars from the specific ap- It is intended thatthe patent shall cover by suitable expression in the appended claims whatever features of patentable novelty exist in the invention disclosed.
  • Figure l is a side elevation of apparatus embodying the invention, 'showing the power drive but with a considerable portion assumed to be broken out of the mid- Figure 2 is an elevation of the drive end of the same;
  • Figure 3 is a side-elevationof a fragment ofthe middle Figure 2, showing the mechanism for advancing the skein rods step by step' through the apparatus;
  • Figure 4 is a plan of a portion of the same fragment; and i Figure 5 is an elevation of .a fragment of the same, as on 5 5 of Figure 4.
  • the skeins which are being treated are marked 10 and comprising a. body pivoted on.
  • the rod but permits ⁇ self and the mechanism rods are operated constantl fart, on a-larger scale, as on shaft, it is pipes 14, one of which is above each rod 16 onwhich the skeins are mounted, itl being understood-that in action there may be a succession of skeins filling the greater par-t of the space between the two collars 18 seen in Figure 2, only one of which skeins is there represented.
  • a long series of these rods is arranged extending from right to left in Figure 1, Awith individual rods 1 (5 seen in Figure 2 positioned side by side and laden as indicatedin Figure l, eachend of each rod resting on and in the Valley between a pair of rotating rollers or friction drive wheels 20. These may be rotated at a slow and regular means.
  • each roller is on a. shaft 24 whose gear 28 is turned slowly by one of a series of worms 26.dis tributed along shafts 30, 30', ⁇ one of which rate by any suitable- Gearing 32 connects the shaft 30 at'v the left in Figure 2, with the shaft 30at ⁇ the' right in Figure 2,'which latter has direct drive at the power end of the machine seen at the rear and right in Figure 1.
  • At this end there are oppositely rotating drive pulleys 34, 36, which by clutch 38 may be placed in engagement with the shaft 30 to make it rotate in either direction, both pulleys 34 and 36 being loose on shaft 30.
  • one of p its hub connected by gearing l40 with shaft 42 on which is a worm that drives gear 44 and its shaft 46 which runs across the machine near the bottom and has.
  • cam 50 reversal of the rotation of the skein carrying rod 16 can be predetermined to be as often as desired,- and rotation may continue for as many revolutionsy in each direction as desired (by virtue of the differential time element which can be introduced through the train of gearing 40), as compared with the number of rotations occuring meanwhile ofthe rod.
  • cams 48 and 50 are on the same possible ⁇ by suitable design of and at a regu- ⁇ 38 so as to en- Therefore the their faces to make' any desired arrangement as regards the time when the skein rods are advanced,with respect to the direction inailfo which the skein rods and their drive rollersare rotating; f In practice it appears that no attention need ⁇ be paid to this but that 'the "3 inventionoperates wellvwhether the drive rolls-are rotating in the direction 1n which reversely.; and
  • Av stop pin '68 for each, rigid inthe thrust bar 58'7 is 1n position to engage the said tail and thus to prevent ⁇ Athe l' rotatior'ifo-the ngerv 64 in backward direction about the'pivot 62.
  • the thrust bar J5,'8 is conveniently made oftwo bars.
  • The., -thrustfb'ars 58 are positioned. further inward, close to the ends of the skein rods 16. ⁇ The pins 62. and 68 thereon are positioned .sol that thefollowing action takes' Y place,
  • Apparatus for'iuid treatment b/fmaterial comprising rods for'holding the'material; .supportingv rollers between ⁇ which the rods are positioned, 'arranged in series with the'rods side by side; side bars extending the rods side by side,” means to rotate the along the series; pawls on the side bars, supporting rollers, and to reverse ⁇ their roarranged to engage and move the rods over tatlon periodically; and means to pushthef l the rollers step by step along the series, and rods againstnd over thesaid rollers, there- 25 means tothrust the bars forward and backby advancing each along the vseries while'.
  • Y rial comprising rods for holding the mate- 6./Apparatus foriluid treatment ornate-l rial; supporting rollers between Whichthe rial comprising rods for holding the mte- 30 i rods are positioned, arranged in series With rial, supporting rollers between which thel the rods side.
  • a series of ivoted -rods are positioned, arranged in series with lingers each positioned to pressV fiirward the rods side ,by side; means to -rotate the laterally on the end part of one of the rods rollers, thereby rotating the rods;

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US57506A 1925-09-21 1925-09-21 Apparatus for the continuous treatment of textile fibers in skein form Expired - Lifetime US1572637A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL20475D NL20475C (xx) 1925-09-21
US57506A US1572637A (en) 1925-09-21 1925-09-21 Apparatus for the continuous treatment of textile fibers in skein form
GB7352/26A GB258544A (en) 1925-09-21 1926-03-17 Improvement in apparatus for the continuous treatment of textile fibres in skein form
DEB127404D DE479102C (de) 1925-09-21 1926-09-17 Vorrichtung zum Nassbehandeln von Straehngarn
FR622152D FR622152A (fr) 1925-09-21 1926-09-20 Perfectionnements aux appareils pour le traitement continu de fibres textiles en écheveaux

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US57506A US1572637A (en) 1925-09-21 1925-09-21 Apparatus for the continuous treatment of textile fibers in skein form

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1572637A true US1572637A (en) 1926-02-09

Family

ID=22010979

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US57506A Expired - Lifetime US1572637A (en) 1925-09-21 1925-09-21 Apparatus for the continuous treatment of textile fibers in skein form

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US1572637A (xx)
DE (1) DE479102C (xx)
FR (1) FR622152A (xx)
GB (1) GB258544A (xx)
NL (1) NL20475C (xx)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103866511B (zh) * 2012-12-11 2016-02-03 财团法人纺织产业综合研究所 液流式绞纱染色机
TWI521114B (zh) * 2012-12-11 2016-02-11 財團法人紡織產業綜合研究所 液流式絞紗染色機

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR622152A (fr) 1927-05-24
GB258544A (en) 1927-06-17
NL20475C (xx)
DE479102C (de) 1929-07-15

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