US3172275A

US3172275A - Apparatus for stagnation and automatic conveying of cloth

Info

Publication number: US3172275A
Application number: US194885A
Authority: US
Inventors: Sando Yoshikazu; Nasu Kuniharu; Nakaba Kiyosi
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1961-05-20
Filing date: 1962-05-15
Publication date: 1965-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 1982-03-09

Description

March 9, 1965 YOSHIKAZU SANDO ETAL 3,172,275

APPARATUS FOR STAGNATION AND AUTOMATIC couvxaymc OF CLOTH 9 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed May 15, 1962 FlG. I.

March 9, 1965 YOSHIKAZU SANDO ETAL 3,172,275

APPARATUS FOR STAGNATION AND AUTOMATIC CONVEYING OF CLOTH I 9 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed May 15, 1962 FIG.2.

March 9, 1965 YOSHIKAZU SANDO ETAL 3,172,275

APPARATUS FOR STAGNATION AND AUTOMATIC CONVEYING OF CLOTH Filed May 15, 1962 9 Sheets-Sheet 3 I- l I I l I I l I I- I I I I I l March 9, 1965 YOSHIKAZU SANDO ETAL 3,172,275

APPARATUS FOR STAGNATION AND AUTOMATIC CONVEYING 0F CLQTH Filed May 15, 1962 9 Sheets-Sheet 4 March 1965 YOSHIKAZU SANDO ETAL 3,172,275

APPARATUS FOR STAGNATION AND AUTOMATIC CONVEYING 0F CLOTH Filed May 15, 1962 9 Sheets-Sheet 5 3| as 29" 2a FIG. 5.

March 1965 YOSHIKAZU SANDO ETAL 3,172,275

APPARATUS FOR STAGNATION AND AUTOMATIC CONVEYING 0F mm Filed May 15. 1962 9 Sheets-Shea; 6

Mar h 1 YOSHIKAZU SANDO ETAL 3,

APPARATUS FOR STAGNATION AND AUTOMATIC CONVEYING OF CLOTH Filed May 15, 1962 9 Sheets-Sheet 7 YOSHIKAZU SANDO ETAL 3,172,275

March 9, 1965 APPARATUS FOR STAGNATION AND AUTOMATIC CONVEYING OF CLOTH 9 Sheets-Sheet 8 Filed May 15, 1962 March 9, 1965 YOSHIKAZU SANDO ETAL 3,172,275

APPARATUS FOR STAGNATION AND AUTOMATIC CONVEYING OF CLOTH Filed May 15, 1962 9 Sheets-Sheet 9 United States Patent 3,172,275 I APPARATUS FOR STAGNATION'AND AUTG- IVIATXC CONVEYING OF CLOTH Yosl'aiirazu Sando, 2 (Ihajanocho; Kuniharu Nasu, 132 Minato; and Kiyosi Nakaba, 12 78 Kimiidero,

all of Wahayama-shi, Wakayama-keu, Japan iled May 15, 1962, Ser. No. 134,385 Ciairns priority, appiieation Iapan, May 26, 1961, 36/134941; Dec. 23, 1961, 36/ 17,014) 1 Claim. ((ll. 685} This invention relates to an apparatus for continuously effecting various processings or treatments such as desizing, scouring, bleaching, dyeing, etc., of cloth.

One feature of the invention resides in introducing a cloth treated with liquid into a reaction tower Where it is both steamed and boiled so that the cloth can be processed uniformly. Advantageously, the cloth is processed without any spotting thereon by the treatingliquid and the processing of the cloth is relatively low in cost.

Another feature of the invention resides in that the cloth to be treated is continuously introduced into the reaction tower; the cloth being stagnated or kept in the tower for the required period of time necessary to complete each of the unit operations, such as desizing, scouring, bleaching, dyeing etc.

According to another feature of the invention, when the cloth is stagnated and conveyed Within the reaction tower, tension is not applied to the cloth and damage ,thereto due to friction and the like is reduced.

According to another feature of the invention, when the cloth has stagnated and descended Within the reac- ;tion tower it may be led out'of the reaction tower by being floated out of the tower on water, or the reaction liquid, which is kept in a bottom portion of reaction tower.

One object, among others, of the invention is to provide an apparatus which will effect with high efiiciency, in a short time, the continuous processing of cloth by such unit operations as, for example, desizing, scouring,

bleaching, dyeing, etc.

In general, when the operations of desizing, scouring, bleaching, dyeing, etc., are effected on a long size cloth, it is necessary to dip the cloth into a treating liquid and to keep the cloth in the gas, vapor or moisture generated from the liquid for a certaintime period. If this processing is automatically and continuously effected, the greater the moving speed of cloth, the longer the treatment apparatus must be. Of course, this requires a relatively greater capital expenditure.

According to another feature of the present invention, cloth receiving shelves are provided on a conveyor chain elt at regular intervals. The cloth being continuously fed into a reaction tower is piled .on these shelves and is stagnated thereon. Then the cloth is caused to descend through the tower with the shelves automatically' This operation is repeated several times to stop or stagnate the cloth in the liquid, repeatedly, in order to improve the permeation of liquid and gas into the cloth. Therefore, according to the present invention, there is provided cloth, or textile, processing apparatus which is relatively small and, as a result, inexpensive.

According to another feature of the invention, there is provided means to stop the descent of the cloth receiving shelves; said means being provided within the cloth stagnation area, intermittently.

According to the present invention, cloth padded with a chemical liquid is introduced into the upper portion of reaction tower of the enclosed type. The cloth is shaken down or folded, by means of a shaker device, on cloth receiving plates which are provided on an inner wall of the tower at suitable intervals. The piled cloth ,1 72 ,2 7 Patented 'Mar. 9, 1965 Z is intermittently conyeyeddpwnwardly at; regulai time intervals, or by a constant" amouhtfatii regtilaritlme ter vals; Then the; cloth is continuouslyledlout of t tower bottom while the cloth is? floating in the boiling:

Water or treatment liquidwhich is kept in the bottom; portion of reaction tower. Thus, when the cloth padded with the treatment liquid is stagnated and conveyed within the reaction tower without tension or abrasion thereof; it is subjected to heat treatment by stean ing and the processing Olf the cloth is attained with high efiiciencyl Furthermore, by means of boiling water, or the reaction liquid, in the bottom portion of'the reaction tower, the treatment spots due to the steaming are removed and a uniform processing of the cloth is accomplished.

The present invention relates particularly to an ap-" paratus for stagnation and'automat-ic conveying of cloth as well as to a device for intermittently stopping the movement of oppositely arranged cloth receivingshelves. The aforesaid apparatus and stopping device are used in conjunction with said reaction tower or stagnation and conveying tank.

According to an illustrative" embodiment of "the in vention, a pair of chain wheels arranged for intermittent rotation are provided on both the right and left sides within a stagnation tank. A number of cloth receiving members, or shelves, arepivoted at regular intervals on chain belts which are engaged with the chain wheels.

The members, or'shelves,'are so arranged that each shelf hangs on the outside of a chain belt and is held horizon tally with respect thereto. The cloth receiving members, or shelves, associated with the right and left chain belts extend horizontally toward each other.- The cl0th receiving members, or shelves, are moved through said, regular intervals with everyrotation of the chain wheels.

Further, according to 'the invention, pairs of stepped cloth receiving shelves are provided at constant intervals vertically on both sides within the apparatus forthe stagnation and the automatic conveying of the cloth, as well as in the cloth stagnation tank. Cloth, continuously,

fed thereinto, is piled and stagnated on these shelves. Then, the cloth is dropped successively onto lower cloth receiving shelves atevery rotation of these shelves. Thus,

there is accomplished the automatic conveying of cloth merit of the apparatus according to the invention for the' stagnation and automatic conveying of cloth; said apparatus having chainconveyor type cloth receiving shelves;

FIG. 2 -is an enlarged cros s 'sectional view taken along the section line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a plan'view of the intermittent stopping devicei for rotating the shafts of the oppositely arranged cloth receiv'ing'shelves used in the apparatus shown in FIG. 1;"

FIG. 4 is a side view of the stopping device of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is also a side view of the stopping device off FIG. 3 showing it in a particular state of rotary operation;

FIG. 6 is a drawing of mechanism showing theirela-l tion between the rotary guide cam groove and the cam roller in FIG. 5;

FIG. '7 and FIG. 8 are plan side elevation withh: partial section respectively of the intermittent stop device for rotating the shaft of the cloth receiving shelves, which are applied to the cloth conveying apparatus shown in FIG. 9; and

FIG. 9 is a schematic drawing of aonther embodiment of the cloth conveying apparatus, according to the invention.

Example I This example pertains to the apparatus for the stagnation and the automatic conveying of cloth according to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. A pair of upper and lower chain drive wheels 2 are provided symmetrically on right and left sides within a stagnation tank 1. These chain drive wheels 2 are so driven that they are stopped a number of times for a little while with every rotation thereof. These chain drive wheels 2 may be hexagonally-shaped as in FIG. 1. A pair of the chain drive wheels 2 are respectively engaged with a conveying chain belt 3, on which special chains 4 are provided at intervals of length traveled during one rotation of a chain wheel. Cloth receiving arms 5 are pivoted, respectively, on the special chains 4. The cloth receiving shelves 6 are mounted respectively on the arms 5. Side walls 7 are provided on outer faces of the chain belt 3. For main taining the horizontal alignment of the cloth receiving shelves 6 and the vertical alignment of the side walls 7, the guide rails 8 (for horizontal alignment) and the guide rails 9 (for the returning sides of the chain belt 3) are provided on both sides of the beams 10. The special chains 4 are provided with rollers 11 having one side flange. The rollers 11 are held between the grooves of the guide rails 8 to hold the cloth receiving shelves 6 horizontally with respect to the chain belts 3.

The apparatus operates as follows:

A long size cloth a passes through a washing tank (not shown) to enter a chemical liquid tank b, where the cloth is saturated with the chemical fluid (for instance, acidic solution of sodium chlorite, in scouring and bleaching) and the cloth is squeezed by a mangle 0. Then the cloth is carried to the upper part within the stagnation tank 1 where it passes through'the guide rollers d and is shaken downwardly by a shaker means 12 which functions to fold and pile up the cloth on the cloth receiving shelves 6 which project toward each other from both chain belts 3. The cloth a is subjected to steam as it is carried up to the guide rollers d. When the cloth is folded and has piled up in these folds a predetermined amount, the chain wheels 2 make one rotation and are stopped for a little while by a suitable means. Then, the conveying chain belts 3 engaged with the chain wheels 2 are rotated and the inner belt portions thereof are moved downwardly a certain distance together with the cloth receiving shelves 6, on which the folded and piled cloth is supported, to a second position. (see FIG. 1.) Also, the uppermost cloth receiving shelves 6 are moved downwardly together with the chain belts 3 to the first position. Thus, the cloth is repeatedly shaken down and piled up on the shelves. When the cloth has been piled up by a predetermined amount, the chain wheels 2 are rotated and the cloth receiving shelves 6 are moved down a predetermined distance and are stopped at the second position. In the same manner as hereinbefore mentioned, the cloth receiving shelves 6 at the second position are shifted to the third position. In this way, automatic feeding of the cloth a through the tank 1 is repeated intermittently. It descends, stops and stagnates at several positions. When the cloth reaches the lowermost position, it drops into a liquid tank 13 which is filled with a chemical liquid or water and may be heated by blowing steam thereinto. Then it is sent to the next unit operation; for example, to the washing tank, or the like, through the guide rollers 14 which are provided at the bottom of tank.

In the example just described, the cloth is piled and stagnated within a space enclosed by the cloth receiving shelves 6 and side walls 9 and descends through the tank with them so that no tension will be imposed on the cloth. Thus, there is no possibility of the cloth rubbing against the side walls or the cloth receiving shelves whereby abrasion damage to the cloth is avoided. In the stagnation tank, the cloth is allowed to stagnate on each of the receiving shelves. These shelves are, as shown in FIG. 1, arranged in many steps so that the pressure due to dead weight of the cloth is made as small as possible at each step thus avoiding extensive bending of the cloth thereby preventing injury of its quality. Also, the stepwise arrangement of the shelves aids in preventing tension from being imparted to the cloth as it is being processed.

The cloth is stagnated on the receiving shelves for a predetermined time period and shifted successively to repeat the stagnation operation several times while chemical liquid gas and the like suficiently permeate into the textile. Thus, the treatment is effective to enable the attainment of a relatively large amount of cloth of uniform quality throughout.

By using large sized cloth receiving shelves, a large amount of cloth maybe piled up. Therefore, if the cloth is fed into the tank at high speed, it may be expeditiously processed by the approximate speed controlling of each part of the mechanism and by increasing the numbers of positions which the cloth receiving shelves assume during the downward descent.

The stagnation tank may be made long in the vertical direction and together with the stagnation devices, the volume of tank may be made as small as possible so that not so large a space is required to accommodate the apparatus. Advantageously, the cost thereof may be reduced considerably.

Example 2 This example relates to an intermittent rotation stopping device, applicable to the apparatus for stagnation and automatic conveying of cloth having chain conveyor type cloth receiving shelves.

In FIG. 3, there is a stagnation tank 1, in which

cloth receiving shelves

6, 6 are mounted on the receiving arms 5, which are fixed with the

chain drive wheels

2 and 2, respectively, and are pivotally connected to the conveying chains 3, 3', respectively. As shown, the

chain wheel shafts

12 and 12' extend outwardly from a gear box 13.

On the

rotatable shafts

12 and 12', the

gears

14 and 14, which have equal diameters, are fixedly mounted. Between the intermediate idler gears 14 and 14', there is arranged a driving gear 16 which has twice number of teeth than either of the gears 14 or 14' The driving gear 16 is connected with a rotary arm 18 within a gear box 17.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the arm 18 is provided lith a long groove 2525', to which a square shaped small bearing 19 is fitted so as to be able to slide freely along the axis of arm 18. A cam roller shaft 20 is fitted to this small bearing 19, with which a small metal piece 23 is also combined. The metal piece 23 is engaged with an end of a piston rod 22 of a pressurized air, or pressurized oil, cylinder 21. Also, on another end of the shaft 20, a cam roller 24 is fitted. This cam roller 24 is assembled so as to enter into the cam groove 25-25. 0n the cloth receiving shelves 6 and 6', there is a piled layer of cloth, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, containing moisture. The cloth receiving shelves 6, 6' are positioned in several stages, or steps, resulting in a considerable total weight which imparts a large force downwardly at all times. Due to this force, the

shafts

12 and 12' are always constrained to rotate inwardly, in the direction of arrows as indicated in FIGS. 4 and 5.

Gears

14 and 14, which are fixed to the

chain wheels

12 and 12', are in meshing engagement with the idler gear 15 and with the larger driving gear 16 and are, as a result, rotated in the direction of arrows respectively.

To cause these gears to either stop or rotate in one turn, cam roller 24 and cam groove 2525' are utilized.

In FIG. 6, there is shown in dotted lines and arrows the motion of cam roller 24 as it moves along the cam grooves 25-25.

In FIG. 6, the cam roller 24 is illustrated'as abutting against cam roller stopping positions in the extremities of the cam groove 2525' whereat no further circular motion of the cam roller 24 can occur; i.e., rotative move ment is stopped.

In the condition shown in FIG. 6, the cam roller 24 and the arm 18 are both stopped. Also, the shaft 26 and the large gear 16 connected therewith will be stopped and the other gears will not be able to move. Thus, when the cloth receiving shelves try to move downwardly due to the weight of cloth and try to rotate the chain wheels.

2, 2 and their

shafts

12, 12', such attempted motions are completely prevented because of the aforesaid stopping positions of the cam groove 2525' which are formed as cam roller stoppers.

Now, when it is desired to start rotational movement, high pressure air or oil is supplied through a pipe 21' to an air or oil cylinder 21, wherein a piston is drawn to the rear part of the cylinder, so that the piston rod 22 and the metal piece 23 are moved to the left, according to the orientation shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. As a result, the square small bearing 19 fitted in the long groove of the arm 18 will -be moved along the axis of arm shaft 26. As shown in FIG. 6, when the cam roller 24 arrives at that portion where the groove 25 is circular, the arm shaft 26 will start to rotate about its own axis owing to the weight of cloth, whereby the roller 24 will rise upwardly and move around along the cam groove until it comes to the stopping posit-ion at the opposite side of the cam groove and abuts against the rectangular stopping portion thereby stopping further movement.

When the arm shaft 26 makes a half revolution, the

chain Wheel shafts

12, 12' make .one complete revolution because the larger gear 16 fixed on the other end of the arm shaft 26 has a diameter dimension twice that of the gears 14, 14'.

When high pressure air, or oil, is supplied from a pipe 21' on the rear portion of the cylinder 21, the piston rod 22 is pushed outwardly from the cylinder 21 and moves horizontally thereby moving in a semicircular locus along the lower cam groove 25 whereby the cam roller 24 is returned to its original stop position. By this movement there is made one revolution of the

chain wheel shafts

12, 12' which are also stopped at this stopping position.

A direct collision, or impact, of the cam roller 24 with the stopping portion of the cam groove 25 may cause some troubles. For preventing such troubles, the chain wheel shaft 12' is elongated and extends, as shown in FIG. 3, into the inner portion of the driving gear box 17. A brake wheel 27 is fixed therto. A brake band 28 is wound around the periphery of the brake wheel 27. One end of the brake band 28 is connected to an end of an upper link arm, or lever, 29' and the lower end thereof is fixed by suitable pin means on a screw rod 29, which acts with a spring 35 to connect with another lower link arm 29". In FIG. 3, only the upper link arm, or lever, 29' is visible. However, the lower link arm, or lever, 29" is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.

Link arms, or levers, 29', 29" project at right angles from a common metal boss which is fixed on a brake shaft 31 together with a brake arm 30. Both link arms 29' and 29 can move semicircular-1y. A brake cam 32 is fitted on the outside of the brake .wheel 27 at the end of the rotary shaft 12'. Also, a brake cam roller 33 is combined with the brake arm 30 and is pulled up by a tension spring 34 so as to contact with the periphery of the cam 32 constantly.

As shown in FIG. 4, when the rotary shaft 12' is stopped, the cam roller 33 is pulled up in abutment with the notched portion of the cam 32 by means of the spring 34, while frictional contact of the brake band 28 with the brake drum, or wheel, 27 is relaxed. When the shaft 12' is rotated by the driving means and is accelerated by the weight of piled layer of cloth, then, as shown in FIG. 5, the brake cam roller 33 will mount the uppermost peripheral surface of the brake cam 32 and the brake band 28 6 will be automatically tightened by the brake lever link arms 29', 29 to effect uniform rotation of the shaft 12'. FIG. 5 shows the condition obtaining when the driving roller-carrying arm 18 is rotated through a 45 angle, wherein the shaft 12', carrying the brake cam 32, is rotated through about twice such an angle Over-tightening of the brake band 23 may be compensated for by adjusting the restraining force of the spring 35 whereby the brake drum 27 will slowly continue its rotary motion due to the action of air or oil pressure cylinder. Eventually, the cam roller 33 Will enter into the notched portion of the brake cam 32 and, as a result, the brake drum 27 is released for free rotation; the action of the brake being discontinued and shocks to the mechanism being prevented.

It is for the purpose of ensuring smooth rotary motion by eliminating the imposition of retarding forces at next starting that the brake band 28 is relaxed when the brake mechanism is stopped.

In this way, it is possible to make one rotation and a stop. In addition, by making use of a suitable timer, or the like, electric current can be supplied to electro-magnetic valve means to control the flow of air or oil pressure at proper times to assure an intermittent automatic feeding of the cloth through the apparatus.

In the above-described example, the oppositely arranged

rotary shafts

12, 12' are caused to make intermittent rotations. They are stopped during every one rotation. However, the invention is by no means limited to an intermittent rotational movement during every one rotation. For example, the

shafts

12, 12' may be made to effect intermittent rotation and stop during other optional rotation angles such as 2, 1 /2, /2, rotations, etc. Namely, the rotation angles of intermittent rotation and stoppage of the

rotating shafts

12, 12' may be suitably determined in connection with the intermittent rotating distance of the chain conveyor which rotates in engagement with said shafts, the piling speed of the cloth and the fitting intervals of cloth receiving shelves, etc.

Example 3 This example relates to a rotation stopping device shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. This device is applied to an apparatus for the stagnation and the automatic conveying of cloth, as shown in FIG. 9 which employs cloth receiving shelves of type which will return to their original positions during each rotation. In FIG. 9, more than one pair of rotary shafts F, F are oppositely arranged along the sides of the stagnation tank 1 in a vertical direction at suitable intervals. On the rotary shafts F, F the cloth receiving shelves G, G are fixed and they project toward each other. Many such pairs of shelves G, G may be arranged stepwisely Within the tank, and by the intermittently acting stopping mechanism which stops the rotary shafts F, F during every one rotation, the cloth layer piled up on the upper cloth receiving shelves is successively and intermittently conveyed onto lower situated cloth receiving shelves.

The driving means (shown in FIGS. 7 and 8) for this device is approximately the same as that of Example 2. The cloth receiving shelves 6, 6' (FIG. 7) are respectively rotated by one rotation of the

rotary shafts

12, 12 in the direction of arrows shown and these shelves are returned to their original positions; the piled cloth being further dropped as it is piled up on the lower shelves.

In this example, the driving means required are as many as the number of steps of the cloth receiving shelves, while fewer parts are required for the braking devices.

In such case, the cloth receiving shelves, which drop the piled layers of cloth onto lower steps during rotation of the shelves, will return to their original positions. As a result, fewer shocks have to be absorbed because the large driving gear'l is divided into a peripheral gear portion and an inner wheel portion which is fixed to the shaft and assembled in a flange by means of both side faces,

within which shock absorbing springs (6-16 pieces) are enclosed to reduce shocks.

In such case, one rotation and stop mechanism is employed for returning the cloth receiving shelves to the horizontal position to receive the cloth with every one rotation of the rotary shaft. that the cloth receiving shelves are respectively projected on the right and left of each of the rotary shafts F, F, another rotation and stop mechanism with every half r0- tation may be used, so that the invention is by no means limited to one rotation and half rotation, but can be used with driving apparatus for intermittent motion which is stopped after predetermined rotations.

Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent isz Apparatus, forstagnating and automatically conveying cloth to be stagnated, comprising: a stagnation tank; two pairs of wheel means, each pair of Wheel means being situated within said stagnation tank on opposite sides thereof; means for intermittently rotating both said pairs of wheel means; a pair of belt means, one belt means However, if it is so arranged being arranged for rotative movement on one said pair of Wheel means, the other belt means being arranged for rotative movement on the other said pair of Wheel means, each belt means having its outer surface provided with: side wall members; and, first and second pluralities of cloth receiving shelves respectively coupled with each said belt means and arranged to extend horizontally toward each other from eachbelt means from opposite sides within said tank, each said cloth receiving shelf being arranged on said belt means at regular spaced apart intervals and at substantially right angles with said side wall members, said cloth receiving shelves being moved through one said spaced-apart interval during every revolution of said wheel means by said intermittent rotating means.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,107,160 Macadam Aug. 11, 1914 1,123,138 Palmer Dec. 29,1914 2,969,664 Nasu Jan. 31, 1961,